Can ability emotional intelligence help explain intercultural effectiveness? Incremental validity and mediation effects of emotional vocabulary in predicting intercultural judgment     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2019

A review of the literature reveals that previous studies on the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in predicting intercultural effectiveness have focused solely on trait EI, i.e., self-reported emotional efficacy, and on emotion recognition, disregarding the core components of ability EI, particularly its understanding emotions branch. Considering this gap and arguing for the relevance of emotion understanding in intercultural communication, the present study examined whether emotional vocabulary (EV), a marker of the ability to understand emotions, predicts intercultural problem solving above verbal intelligence and personality, and whether it (partially) mediates their effects on the criterion. Participants were 336 university students from Serbia, assessed on EV, verbal intelligence, the Big Five, and intercultural judgment and decision making (CJDM). A hierarchical regression analysis found verbal intelligence, Openness, and Extraversion (Step 1), and EV (Step 2) to significantly predict CJDM, with EV incrementally explaining 2% of criterion variance. A path analysis yielded excellent fit indices for a model postulating EV as a partial mediator of the effects of verbal intelligence and Openness on CJDM. The study thus provides first evidence of the specific contribution of emotion understanding to solving intercultural communication problems, the implications of which for both EI and intercultural research are discussed.  相似文献   

小议中学英语教学中的两极分化现象及其应对策略     

陈新宇 《泸州职业技术学院学报》2007,(1)

中学英语教学中的两极分化是普遍存在的一个现象,目前已成为中学英语教学中的一个棘手问题。本文将从两极分化出现的原因和解决其方法两个方面进行探讨,相信该现象是可以防止和避免的。  相似文献   

太极柔力球运动对老年人睡眠质量及情绪的影响     

韩传来 《福建体育科技》2008,27(2):21-23

以64名老年人为研究对象，经过36周的实验观察发现：太极柔力球练习相对于其它运动改善老年人睡眠状况的效果更好，尤其是入睡时间、睡眠效率和睡眠质量三个方面效果显著；太极柔力球练习可以全面有效的改善老年人的心理情绪状态，主要体现在始终保持平稳的心理状态、降低焦虑和抑郁水平、防止偏执和恐怖等心理问题的产生等诸多方面。  相似文献   

体育技术情感目标教学的理论探讨     

张建文  余多庆 《四川体育科学》2007,(1):53-54,68

体育技术情感目标教学是指在体育课堂中激发情感对学习的动力性作用的新的教学观念。理清它的内涵和心理学理论基础、教学中情感现象的逻辑起点、情感目标的设定及其教学要求对于贯彻、实施该教学观念至关重要。  相似文献   

Cognitive and affective processes in multimedia learning     

《Learning and Instruction》2014

This special section focuses on cognitive and affective processes in multimedia learning in a range of learning domains. Expanding previous research that has taken a predominantly cognitive perspective of multimedia learning, recent studies have begun to consider affective aspects of multimedia learning with the aim of integrating emotion, motivation, and other affective variables into cognitive processing models. The articles included in this special section are examples of the various ways in which the cognitive perspective can be enhanced by taking affective aspects of learning into account. Investigations range from the study of confusion as an affective state that can be beneficial to learning, and the consideration of the potential distracting or motivating function of decorative illustrations, to an inquiry into how visual design can induce positive emotions in learners. The results of the studies included in this section are in line with Moreno's Cognitive-Affective Theory of Learning with Media (CATLM; Moreno, 2006) and show how emotion and interest facilitate cognitive processing and improve cognitive and affective outcomes.  相似文献   

Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking child maltreatment exposure and self-harm behaviors in adolescents     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Although child maltreatment exposure is a recognized risk factor for self-harm, mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. Self-harm may function as a compensatory strategy to regulate distressing emotions. This cross-sectional study examines if emotion dysregulation mediates between the severity of maltreatment exposure and self-harm, adjusting for demographic variables and depressive symptoms. Participants were 108 adolescent patients recruited from a psychiatric hospital in Singapore (mean age 17.0 years, SD = 1.65; 59.3% female). Study measures included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). Path analysis was conducted to examine the direct and indirect effects of maltreatment exposure on self-harm via emotion dysregulation, controlling for demographic variables and depressive symptoms. Indirect effects were tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals (CI). Results showed that self-harm was highly prevalent in our sample (75.9%). Emotion dysregulation and depressive symptoms were found to be associated with higher self-harm frequency. In addition, results from path analysis showed that the association between the severity of maltreatment exposure and self-harm frequency was significantly mediated by emotion dysregulation B = 0.07, p < 0.05, 95% CI [0.02, 0.16]. Thus, emotion dysregulation may be a proximal mechanism linking maltreatment exposure and adolescent self-harm. Notably, self-harm may represent maladaptive attempts to manage emotion dysregulation that may have resulted from maltreatment. Findings from the study have implications for the prevention and treatment of self-harm in maltreated youth.  相似文献   

The effects of task explicitness to communicate on the expressiveness of children’s drawings of different topics     

Esther Burkitt 《教育心理学》2017,37(2):219-236

Effects of asking children to communicate through their drawings have been investigated using animate rather than inanimate drawing topics. The present study investigated the impact of a communication context on children’s drawings of topics with contrasting animism. Three hundred and twenty-two children, 156 boys and 166 girls aged 6–11 years were allocated to two conditions. The communication condition (n = 161) involved instructions to communicate emotion and the reference condition (n = 161) gave no instruction to communicate. Children drew either houses or human figures (House, N = 160, Human figures, N = 162), producing freehand drawings of the topic; a baseline version followed by a happy and a sad version in counterbalanced order. Expressive content in the communication condition was greater than in the reference condition and impacted differentially on the strategies used between the houses and human figures drawings. The findings are considered with respect to the cue dependency model and framework theory of art.  相似文献   

When do students ask why? Examining the precursors and outcomes of causal search among first-year college students     

Robert H. Stupnisky  Tara L. Stewart 《Contemporary educational psychology》2011,36(3):201-211

It has been theorized that students are most likely to ask why following unexpected, negative, and/or important events (Weiner, 1985); however, the unique contribution of these precursors to causal search and the resultant cognitions, emotions, and behaviors remain largely unclear. In the current study we examined causal search regarding test outcomes among 371 first-year college students. Responses to hypothetical scenarios indicated that unexpected events, and unexpected/negative events in combination, would elicit the most causal search. Based on performance on an actual test, precursors measured prior to the test indicated negative test outcomes elicited the greatest causal search. Alternatively, precursors measured following the test indicated a similar pattern to the scenarios. In each instance, event importance was also found to positively predict casual search. Overall, the results suggest that the exclusion of relevant precursors, self-serving biases, and divergent methodologies may have resulted in the discrepancies of previous research on causal search precursors. Finally, students who engaged in more causal search made more ability, test difficulty, and luck attributions, fewer effort attributions, experienced less pride and more shame, guilt, regret, and anger, and received poorer grades. The internal/uncontrollable attributional pattern suggests that first-year college students who are at-risk of de-motivating cognitions, emotions, and behaviors could be supported with cognitive interventions such as attributional retraining.  相似文献   

2019年中国的传播学研究     

于瀛  秦艺丹  方惠  刘海龙 《国际新闻界》2020,(1):23-42

本文主要关注的是2019年刊载于两岸四地学术期刊中的传播学研究,由八位研究者共同参与文章的收集与筛选,筛选标准主要是文章的问题意识、研究思路与方法、研究发现与创新等,兼顾主题聚类,最终将遴选出的文章分类整合成以下十个专题并简要论述,分别为:传播思想史与传播学在中国、重新理解"媒介"、媒介考古与知识革命、传播的空间实践、自我表露与数字隐私、传播政治经济学与数字劳动、经典效果理论研究、政治传播的情感维度、听觉文化研究、互联网历史与记忆研究。  相似文献   

“做中学”对儿童情绪发展影响综述     

赖小林  郑淑超 《科学教育》2011,(1)

做中学作为我国课改的一大亮点,已在我国实施了近9年时间。这段时间,对这方面的研究层出不穷,可是,对做中学教育模式下儿童的情绪发展的影响的研究却鲜见发表。本文旨在文献综述中探索做中学对儿童情绪发展的影响及原因,指出不足,并给以建议。  相似文献