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21.
2003年1月，ALA下属的参考与用户服务协会(RUSA)颁布了《参考与用户服务馆员专业能力要求》指引。指引将参考与用户服务馆员的能力分为获取、知识基础、营销宣传、合作、评估评价五大项，每大项下细分若干子项及其目的和实现策略。这份文献对于我国参考馆员专业素质发展与评估具有参考价值。 相似文献
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对新理念下我国体育教师如何运用“质的研究”方法作以深刻剖析和阐述,并制定一套“质的研究”在体育课程实施中运用的指导方案。为体育教师在新理念下正确把握课改方向、深刻理解课程理念、加快专业化进程提供一个新的研究视角。旨为提高体育教师教学科研能力,培养专家型、研究型、创造型体育教师提供一点理论和实践依据。 相似文献
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邹晓燕 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(2):223-230
未来中国幼儿园教育将朝着更尊重幼儿身心发展特点和体现幼儿教育特色的方向发展,科学性是其集中体现。具体体现在以下六个方面:其一,教育目标是培养体智德美全面发展的具有良好个性的幼儿,表现为明理、有情、习惯好;其二,教育内容与生活结合,突出幼儿期的关键经验,特别是直接经验,为其进入小学以后的学习提供丰富的表象基础;其三,教育途径(幼儿的学习途径)的重要程度依次为一日生活、区域活动和集中教育活动;其四,教育方式(幼儿的学习方式)主要有观察比较、操作体验和同伴合作三种;其五,课程朝着更加整合化的方向发展,社会性应该作为整合的核心,以"人"的发展为主线;其六,更加重视家园合作,注重家园沟通的有效性问题,切实发挥家庭在幼儿发展中的重要作用。 相似文献
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《议会图书馆指南》是IFLA议会图书馆研究服务专业组策划制定的合性的指导手册,为议会图书馆建设与发展提供了广泛的参考经验.美国国会图书馆历史悠久,它的建设经验在诸多方面都印证了《指南》的准确性、实践性和可操作性.《指南》就馆藏建设、服务方式、服务质量界定、财务管理、机构设置、图书馆间交流与合作等方面提出了制度化、规范化的建议和意见,为立法决策服务机构如何提供信息服务提供了良好的参考经验. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the recovery duration in intermittent training drills on metabolism and coordination in sport games. Ten nationally ranked male tennis players (age 25.3±3.7 years, height 1.83±0.8 m, body mass 77.8±7.7 kg; mean ±s x ) participated in a passing-shot drill (baseline sprint with subsequent passing shot) that aimed to improve both starting speed and stroke quality (speed and precision). Time pressure for stroke preparation was individually adjusted by a ball-machine and corresponded to 80% of maximum running speed. In two trials (T10, T15) separated by 2 weeks, the players completed 30 strokes and sprints subdivided into 6 2 5 repetitions with a 1 min rest between series. The rest between each stroke-and-sprint lasted either 10 s (T10) or 15 s (T15). The sequence of both conditions was randomized between participants. Post-exercise blood lactate concentration was significantly elevated in T10 (9.04±3.06 vs 5.01±1.35 mmol·l-1, P ? 0.01). Running time for stroke preparation (1.405±0.044 vs 1.376±0.045 s, P ? 0.05) and stroke speed (106±12 vs 114±8 km·h-1, P ? 0.05) were significantly decreased in T10, while stroke precision - that is, more target hits ( P ? 0.1) and fewer errors (P ? 0.05) - tended to be higher. We conclude that running speed and stroke quality during intermittent tennis drills are highly dependent on the duration of recovery time. Optimization of training efficacy in sport games (e.g. combined improvement of conditional and technical skills) requires skilful fine-tuning of monitoring guidelines. 相似文献
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该文研究了1930年中国工农红军第三军团主办的《红军日报》国际新闻的指导思想,概括出无产阶级的报道立场、革命化的思维方式、‘一面理'的报道技巧等特征。作者认为,应该以与时俱进的观点,分析当时这种指导思想的局限,以开放的视野做好现在的国际新闻报道。 相似文献
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Many government organizations use web heuristics for the quality assurance of their websites. Heuristics may be used by web designers to guide the decisions about a website in development, or by web evaluators to optimize or assess the quality of an existing website. Despite their popularity, very little is known about the usefulness of heuristics for web designers and evaluators. In this study, five government heuristics are examined with special attention to their presumed use, content, validity, and presentation format. Our findings raise questions about the usability of heuristics for web design and web evaluation purposes. More research into the actual use and effects of web heuristics is needed. 相似文献
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数字参考咨询的标准规范体系 总被引：37，自引：0，他引：37
初步探讨了数字参考咨询的标准规范体系,分为业务应用标准、业务操作规范和通 用基础标准三个部分进行介绍和论述。 相似文献
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Introduction: A Debate about the Ethics of Fair Practices for Collecting Social Science Data in Cyberspace 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jim Thomas 《The Information Society》1996,12(2):107-118
Most of us prefer "doing right" to the opposite. But sometimes it is not easy to determine either what constitutes right conduct or how to do it. In this special ethics issue of TIS, scholars involved in cyberspace research explore the problem of "doing right" in terms of research subjects. The participants here draw from their own research and the ethical dilemmas they confronted. The offerings illustrate how diverse ethical theories can lead to different views over which, or even whether, new formal guidelines are needed for on-line research. 相似文献
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