北京景山学校校本课程“小学低年级社会综合课”的研究与实践     

高颖  马会萍  张琦 《课程.教材.教法》2010,(5)

2000年开始,北京景山学校开设了校本课程小学低年级社会综合课。根据景山学校的办学目标和理念,依据学习心理学和学生年龄特点,确定了校本课程的目标和内容;根据课程目标的需要改变教学方法,以学生喜闻乐见的形式组织教学,并探索了情景式教学、模拟式教学、实践式教学、研究式教学等教学方式。景山学校的校本课程的研究与实践将对其他学校的校本课程建设具有参考借鉴意义。  相似文献   

曾国藩与桐城文人     

杨怀志 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,29(2):73-77

出于文学情结和政治需要,曾国藩利用桐城派这面旗帜招揽天下英才,为其政治利益服务,表现出对桐城文人特别关爱和培养,赢得桐城文人对他的信任。与此同时,桐城文人要实现自己的政治抱负,振兴桐城派三祖的文学事业,也必须追随曾国藩,借助其声望,扩大桐城派的影响。曾国藩看重桐城文人,桐城文人愿为曾氏效力,成为历史的必然。  相似文献   

"因声求气":桐城派的诵读之学     

梅向东 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,29(11):92-96

从音节字句上体会古人之神气的＂因声求气＂,是刘大櫆文论语言学转向的必然逻辑结果。凸显以音节为关捩的语言感,使得＂因声求气＂的诵读之学成为桐城派的不二法门。它所生成的是一种独特的体验美学：作古文成为桐城派的＂行为艺术＂。＂因声求气＂的根本诉求,在于在诵读中复活经典的＂义法＂而建构为心灵的秩序和意义。  相似文献   

Unpacking the inequality among Turkish schools: Findings from PISA 2006     

Cengiz Alacacı  Ayhan Kürşat Erbaş 《International Journal of Educational Development》2010

The study investigates the effects of certain school characteristics on students’ mathematics performances in Turkey in the PISA 2006 while controlling for family background and demographic characteristics. Three models of Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) are constructed. The results reveal that 55% of the variance is attributable to between-schools and the remaining 45% to individual student characteristics. About two-thirds of the 55% is explained by selectivity in admissions, time to study mathematics and students’ SES, gender and the geographical region. The findings are interpreted to explain why Turkish schools differed greatly in average student performance in PISA 2006 by using the conceptual efforts on school quality factors and family background characteristics.  相似文献   

The role of socioeconomic status and school quality in the Philippines: Revisiting the Heyneman–Loxley effect     

Francis L. Huang 《International Journal of Educational Development》2010

In 1983, Heyneman and Loxley stated that in low income countries, school-level factors could account for a greater proportion of variance in student achievement as compared to student-level characteristics. The phenomenon has come to be known as the “HL effect” and signaled the important role of schools in developing countries. This study investigated the presence of the HL effect using a longitudinal sample of 1790 11.5-year-old students from 60 schools in a developing country, the Philippines. The main variables of interest were related to socioeconomic status and proxy measures of school quality. The correlates of achievement were explored using two-level multilevel modeling, while controlling for students’ prior ability. While findings did not support the presence of the HL effect in the sample, with schools accounting for only 3–5% of overall conditional variance, schools were found to be important in the production of higher achievement scores.  相似文献   

Data-informed curriculum reform: Which data,what purposes,and promoting and hindering factors     

Kim Schildkamp  Wilmad Kuiper 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2010

Schools face a lot of data on the functioning of their school which they can use to make improvements in teaching, learning and the organization. For data use to lead to improvement, it is important to further research the concept data-driven decision making. The results of this explorative study in the Netherlands show that teachers mainly use classroom level data for making instructional decisions at classroom level, and school leaders mainly use school level data for policy development decisions. This article ends with suggestions with regard to enhancing the effectiveness of data-driven decision making, for example by stressing the importance of developing teachers' competence in the use of data.  相似文献   

法国大学校的办学特色及其成因探析——以巴黎理工学校为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王作权  张仲谋 《煤炭高等教育》2010,28(1):66-70

大学校是法国高等教育极具特色的一轨,办学特色鲜明,享誉法国内外。高水平、专门化、规模小的精英教育,且教学注重理论联系实际,是以巴黎理工学校为代表的大学校的办学特色。国家干预、自治传统、独特的办学理念以及与之相适应的运行机制等四个方面是大学校办学特色的重要成因。研究法国大学校的办学特色及其成因对于我国大学形成办学特色具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

我国普通高中教师专业生活状态调查     

王建军  陈寅  吴海燕  怀章翠 《中学教育》2010,(8):3-14

本文基于全国11个省（直辖市、自治区）的高中教师调查,分别从教师的工作时间、成就感和工作满意度三个方面,对我国高中教师的专业生活状态进行了分析。在教师工作时间方面,我国高中教师平均周授课时相对其他国家而言并不长,但教师备课、批改作业时间较长;中、西部地区教师的工作时间长于东部地区的教师。在教师成就感方面,我国东部地区高中教师的成就感明显低于中、西部地区的教师,女教师的成就感普遍低于男教师;随着教龄的增加,教师成就感总的趋势是先上升后下降,但更详细的分析发现成就感随教龄的变化较为复杂。在教师工作满意度方面,中部地区的教师工作满意度显著高于西部和东部地区的教师;工作满意度随教龄和职称的变化大致呈V型分布。  相似文献   

从课堂用语反思小学英语教师的专业成长     

马丽萍 《中学教育》2010,(8):38-41

教师课堂用语在小学英语教学中扮演着重要的角色,然而英语教师的课堂用语却存在着诸多的问题,严重影响了教学的有效性。究其原因,仅仅停留在教师话语分析和课堂用语本身已无法解决该问题。本文立足于英语学科的特殊性和新课改的价值定位,从教师课堂用语运用能力的培养途径探究英语教师专业成长的必要性和重要性。  相似文献   

美国磁石学校领导力教育研究——以科布斯领导力磁石小学为例     

臧玲玲  桂勤 《中学教育》2010,(8):60-64

磁石学校是美国公立学校的一种特殊形式,它的特色在于提供新颖、个性化的课程。其中,领导力教育是磁石学校特色课程的一种。科布斯小学是全关第一所以领导力培养为主题的磁石小学,自1999年选择这一主题以来,它从一所入学率低、发展停滞的学校发展为2008年全美最优秀的六所磁石学校之一。本文介绍了科布斯小学领导力教育的理念、实施内容和方法、支持资源,并分析了科布斯小学领导力教育取得成功的原因。  相似文献