表象训练在“二十四式”教学中的应用研究     

封慧歆 《河北职业技术学院学报》2011,(5)

针对武术项目教学三多的问题,以人体生理学运动技能形成的过程为切入点,在传统的二十四式教学方法的基础上采用对比实验法、数理统计法、文献资料等研究方法,对表象训练法的教学效果进行研究。实验证明这种教学方法能激发学生的学习主观想象力,达到更好的教学效果。  相似文献   

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse     

Richard Cox  Jean Mckendree  Richard Tobin  John Lee  Terry Mayes 《Instructional Science》1999,27(6):431-458

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.  相似文献   

论大学美学教材编写的新路径     

方英敏 《毕节学院学报》2016,(2):111-115

在我国高校各类美学教材中,薛富兴教授撰写的《画桥流虹——大学美学多媒体教材》展示了美学概论教材写作的一种可行路径,从中可以总结出大学美学教材知识分层、体贴人类审美活动本来面目、美学作为知识学与智慧学相统一的三条基本写作经验,值得美学界予以重视。  相似文献   

示意图提示条件下小学生数学问题解决的研究     

徐速 《数学教育学报》2006,15(2):64-66

学生对示意图提示条件普遍持肯定态度;学校教学水平影响学生非视觉化题目上的态度反应,而不影响视觉化题目上的态度反应.从整体上看,示意图提示条件能显著地促进学生的解题,但是这种促进作用受题目视觉化程度、学校教学水平的制约.在一定范围里,随着非视觉化题目难度增加示意图提示条件的作用在增强.  相似文献   

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries     

Christine Van Peer 《Compare》2006,36(1):105-123

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.  相似文献   

Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation     

Russell Tytler  Vaughan Prain  Suzanne Peterson 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(3):313-331

This study draws on recent research on the central role of representation in learning. While there has been considerable research on students’ understanding of evaporation, the representational issues entailed in this understanding have not been investigated in depth. The study explored students’ engagement with evaporation phenomena through various representational modes. The study indicates how a focus on representation can provide fresh insights into the conceptual task involved in learning science through an investigation of students’ responses to a structured classroom sequence and subsequent interviews over a year. A case study of one child’s learning demonstrates the way conceptual advances are integrally connected with the development of representational modes. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated negotiation of representational issues as students construct different modal accounts can support enriched learning by enabling both (a) richer conceptual understanding by students, and (b) enhanced teacher insights into students’ thinking.  相似文献   

"转识成智":创新人才的培养何以可能?(下)——教育变人力资源大国为人力资本强国     

章仁彪 《湖北招生考试》2004,(24)

变人力资源大国为人力资本强国,亟待教育创新,即要变"以知识为导向的教育"为"创造为导向的教育";"学习的革命"关键要培养敢于和善于质疑的"学问"意识和"开发右脑"以促进思维的创新。现代大学要坚持"知识、能力、人格"的协调发展的素质教育和推进"教授治学"与"学生为本"的现代大学理念与制度创新;要能真正实现"转识成智"、化性为德,培养和造就更多的创新人才的目的,还有待于回归"学而时习之不亦悦乎"的教育哲学。  相似文献   

对“数形结合”解题误区的认识与思考     

张武 《太原教育学院学报》2004,22(1):59-62

通过对“数形结合”解题误区的剖析，能明确正确使用数形结合方法以及要注意的问题，避繁就简化难为易，合理、灵活巧妙地运用好数形结合这一解题的双刃剑。  相似文献   

转知成慧:知识是何以育成核心素养的     

郝福生 《当代教育与文化》2019,11(5):38-42

知识中蕴含着客观世界的本质和规律、主观世界的方法和思想、意义和价值三层意蕴,是人类核心素养的显性表达。构成核心素养的必备品格和关键能力都是以知识为对象经人的思维感悟知识的三层意蕴促使心理品质升华而育成的。因此,以知识促进人的思维发展是育成核心素养的基本前提。而人是生活在由知识建构的社会中,具有个体性和社会性等双重属性的精神实在,决定了人只有在知识构建的生命场域中历经体验、反思和理解的往复过程,才可触及心灵,感悟知识中蕴含的生命意义和价值而育成核心素养。  相似文献   

运动表象训练在高校女生跨栏教学中的运用与研究     

卢佩霞 《金华职业技术学院学报》2003,3(1):115-116,125

根据运动心理学原理，针对普通高校女生在跨栏学习过程中产生的消极、恐惧等现象，将运动表象训练运用到女生跨栏教学中，使跨栏的基本知识、基本技术和基本技能的学习与智能训练相结合，改变了原来跨栏教学枯燥而紧张的教学结构。实验结果表明，其教学结果优于常规教学。  相似文献