清末民政部与近代文物保护事业——兼及主事尚秉和之功迹     

刘文华 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020,(3):149-160

光绪三十二年,清政府进行大规模中央官制改革,民政部的设立就是其中的重要内容。民政部是清政府首次设立的专门统筹管理民政事务的机构,其职掌包括全国古迹的保存,具体由营缮司存古科负责。民政部主事尚秉和是存古科掌稿,是相关规章制度的拟定者。在民政部的推动下,清廷先后颁布了城镇乡地方自治章程、民政统计表等,其中都有保存古迹的内容。宣统元年,民政部更是制定了专门的保存古迹推广办法章程,包括调查事项6条和保存事项5条,成为各省保护古迹工作的指导。此时,各地开始执行古迹保护政策,取得了一些成绩,尤其是东南江浙一带。清末民政部制定的保护古迹规章制度在近代文物保护事业中有着重要地位,尤其对民国时期文物保护事业产生了积极影响。  相似文献   

A world-class archival achievement: the People’s Republic of China archivists’ success in opening the Ming-Qing central-government archives, 1949–1998     

Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390

This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars, and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.

Beatrice S. BartlettEmail:

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ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context     

Mary Vardigan  Cole Whiteman 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):73-87

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Cole WhitemanEmail:

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The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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思路与对策:文化遗产保护语境下的"老虎笙"     

赵世林  马介军 《楚雄师范学院学报》2007,22(7):43-47

"老虎笙"是楚雄彝族珍存的文化遗产,应深入发掘研究,向申报中国和世界文化遗产努力;从文化遗产保护的视角审视"老虎笙",应从五个方面人手.解决好五个方面的问题:文化本体与生态环境保护、"老虎笙"所蕴涵的文化价值观构建与传承、坚持物质文化和非物质文化保护一体和互动原则、"老虎笙"所在的社区与文化主体组织与利益协调以及借助旅游业适度进行产业化运作.  相似文献   

一种多路模数转换装置的设计     

高丽洁 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2007,24(1):36-38

介绍了模拟量输入系统的基本过程,完成了模拟量转换成数字量输入系统的硬件接口设计和程序设计.  相似文献   

绿茶茶多酚提取物对食用油脂保鲜效果的研究     

钟艳梅  何衍桃 《嘉应学院学报》2011,29(5):78-81

将四种梅州名优绿茶的茶多酚提取物分别添加到鲜榨花生油和食用山茶油中,研究其对食用油脂的保鲜效果.通过测定油脂酸价变化评价其保鲜效果,结果表明:四种绿茶茶多酚提取物中以马图绿茶的保鲜效果最好,在两种食用油脂中的最佳添加量均为0.03%,当存放温度为20℃时,自然保质期可达30 d.  相似文献   

保藏温度、时间及代次对蛹虫草菌种质量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方华舟  董海波  肖习明  左雪枝 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2011,26(2):5-10

目的：探索不同保藏温度、时间及菌种代次对蛹虫草菌种质量的影响。方法：以4℃、10℃、20℃等不同保藏温度,以30 d、60 d、90 d、180 d及360 d等不同保藏时间,以F1、F2、F3、F4等不同代次母种,以F0为对照组,对比菌种质量情况。结果：菌种质量由高到低依次为：10℃保藏1个月、4℃保藏1个月、20℃保藏1个月、4℃保藏2个月、4℃保藏3个月、10℃保藏2个月,其他基本无菌种价值;F1〉F2〉F3,F4基本无菌种价值。结论：4℃保藏1～2个月为佳,10℃保藏1个月为佳,菌种传代以3代以内为佳。  相似文献   

近代日本对华团体的中国观及其在华活动     

石岩 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2011,24(4):98-101

日本明治维新后,迅速走上资本主义的发展道路。随着国力的增强,日本的侵略野心日趋膨胀。19世纪70年代,日本国内兴起了一股兴亚思潮。日本民间也纷纷建立各种团体,宣传自己的＂兴亚＂主张。兴亚会是最早建立起来的兴亚团体之一,主张＂日中提携＂,振兴亚洲。其主张相对来说比较温和。到19世纪末期,各团体认识逐渐趋同,最后都并入东亚同文会中,逐渐沦为日本对外扩张国策的宣传工具。  相似文献   

The relationship between exposure to family violence in childhood and post-traumatic stress symptoms in young adulthood: The mediating role of social support     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundExtensive research has examined the relationship between exposure to family violence and its long-term mental health effects. Social support has been found to moderate this relationship, but there is a dearth of research on its mediating role.ObjectivesThe article presents the results of a study on the relationship between witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence during childhood and adolescence on the one hand, and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood on the other. In addition, the article presents results on the role of social support as a mediator in this relationship.Method, participants, and settingA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 516 Israeli university and college students (90.7% female, and 9.3% male; M age = 24.9, SD = 2.7) using a retrospective, self-administered questionnaire.ResultsThe results revealed that exposure to each pattern of family violence (i.e., witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence) predicted higher levels of PTSS. Furthermore, social support was found to partially mediate the relationship between exposure to family violence during childhood and adolescence and current PTSS as well as its four symptoms, i.e., depression, sleep disturbance, dissociation, and anxiety.ConclusionsThe results of the current study highlight the important role of social support in the association between adversities experienced early in life and young adulthood outcomes. The findings are interpreted on the basis of Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll et al., 1990), which served as the conceptual framework for the study. The limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.  相似文献