关于敦煌写本斋文的几个问题   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郝春文 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1996,(2)

唐五代宋初，在敦煌佛教徒举行的各种斋会上宣读的斋文，文体结构可分为五个部分：一、颂扬伟的功德法力，称“号头”；二、说明斋会事由，赞叹被追福、祈福者或斋主、施主的美德，称“叹德”；三、叙述设斋的缘由与目的，称“斋意”；四、描绘斋会的盛况，称“道场”；五、表达对佛的种种祈求，称“庄严”。斋文的合集，称“诸杂斋文”。愿文只是其中的一种，不能作为“诸杂斋文”的通称。“诸杂斋文”还包括一些在佛事活动中宣读的类似文书，其中有的文体结构与斋文不同。  相似文献   

新创办科技期刊快速提升学术影响力探析     

李雪莲  徐若冰  刘亮亮  刘玉明 《哈尔滨学院学报》2012,33(5):139-141

国内科技期刊门类众多、数量庞大、竞争激烈,这对新创办科技期刊不可避免地带来了巨大的压力。新创办只有选择在国家部委重点支持的学科方向办刊,实现高水平编委会和高素质编辑出版队伍建设,并充分发挥其积极作用,通过跟踪基金项目进展、向权威机构知名专家约稿、关注学科高影响作者等多种举措注重加强高水平核心作者队伍建设,提升期刊学术内容质量,才能在激烈的竞争中展示出强大的生命力,并实现快速提升学术影响力的目的。  相似文献   

法条竞合“禁止向一般条款逃避”之提倡——兼与张明楷教授商榷     

白晓东 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,(3):73-80

在法条竞合的情况下,法律适用采用"重法优于轻法",类似民法上的"向一般条款逃避"。从民刑比较而言,刑法的形式理性更高,刑法适用更应禁止"向一般条款逃避";从法律解释看,格式合同尚且作出对提供文本一方不利的解释,刑法犹如国家与国民订立的格式合同,亦应作出对国民有利的解释;从罪刑法定原则看,犯罪构成要件明确性要求刑法适用禁止"向一般条款逃避",亦是明确性原则的题中应有之意;可见,禁止"向一般条款逃避"亦是刑法的适用铁则。为此,刑法立法上,普通法条应配置较轻的法定刑;司法上,应杜绝随意将普通法条扩大解释,严格普通法条的适用条件,即便例外适用"重法优于轻法",也应当以刑法的注意规定为限。  相似文献   

Bibliometric profile of top-cited single-author articles in the Science Citation Index Expanded     

《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(4):951-962

In this study, we identified and analyzed characteristics of top-cited single-author articles published in the Science Citation Index Expanded from 1991 to 2010. A top-cited single-author article was defined as an article that had been cited at least 1000 times from the time of its publication to 2012. Results showed that 1760 top-cited single-author articles were published in 539 journals listed in 130 Web of Science categories between 1901 and 2010. The top productive journal was Science and the most productive category was multidisciplinary physics. Most of the articles were not published in high-impact journals. Harvard University led all other institutions in publishing top-cited single-author articles. Nobel Prize winners contributed 7.0% of articles. In total, 72 Nobel Prize winners published 124 single-author articles. Single-authored papers published in different periods exhibited different patterns of citation trends. However, top-cited articles consistently showed repetitive peaks regardless of the time period of publication. “Theory (or theories)” was the most frequently appeared title word of all time. Leading title words varied at different time periods, and only five title words, method(s), protein(s), structure(s), molecular, and quantum consistently remained in the top 20 in different time periods.  相似文献   

Are the authors of highly cited articles also the most productive ones?     

《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(1):89-97

Ever more frequently, governments have decided to implement policy measures intended to foster and reward excellence in scientific research. This is in fact the intended purpose of national research assessment exercises. These are typically based on the analysis of the quality of the best research products; however, a different approach to analysis and intervention is based on the measure of productivity of the individual scientists, meaning the overall impact of their entire scientific production over the period under observation. This work analyzes the convergence of the two approaches, asking if and to what measure the most productive scientists achieve highly cited articles; or vice versa, what share of highly cited articles is achieved by scientists that are “non-top” for productivity. To do this we use bibliometric indicators, applied to the 2004–2008 publications authored by academics of Italian universities and indexed in the Web of Science.  相似文献   

论茅坤对柳宗元文章的接受     

莫山洪 《钦州学院学报》2013,28(1):19-24

茅坤在柳宗元文章接受史上地位特殊,是柳宗元文章地位奠定的关键人物。茅坤与柳宗元有相似的经历,对柳宗元能做出较客观评价。茅坤在韩柳问题上,能客观地评价柳宗元文章的地位,韩柳并称,柳宗元在古文运动中虽是协作者,但其成就与韩愈一样,在山水游记上则有过之而无不及。茅坤认为柳宗元是自古以来山水游记文章做得最好的文人,永州和柳州的山水与柳宗元的遭遇相结合,形成了柳宗元的游记文章,“公与山川两相遭”。茅坤还指出,柳宗元的文章是“谷风凄雨四至”,有风骚之旨。茅坤真正发现了柳宗元文章的价值,真正认识到柳宗元山水游记文章的地位,这在柳宗元文章接受史上有着特殊的意义。  相似文献   

Contentus Withoutus: Living Contentedly without Serials     

Lorraine Busby 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(2):128-135

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近二十年图书情报一级学科期刊文献的线性增长趋势     

李志涛 《现代情报》2009,29(10):146-148

通过对1989-2008年图书情报一级学科发文量统计数据的分布情况,用最小平方法建立发文量趋势拟合方程,进行学科发展状况研究,分析图书情报一级学科的发展规律,并利用趋势方程进行长期趋势估计。  相似文献   

论科技期刊的引导作用     

张祖刚 《编辑学报》1989,(1)

科技期刊的功能作用是多方面的,其中的引导科技发展的作用十分重要,应引起重视。作者以《建筑学报》为例,首先从五个方面说明科技期刊的引导作用。这五个方面是:1.报道各专业重要学术研究成果;2.发表重要专题学术会议论文;3.刊登评论;4.刊登方向性、综合性文章;5.报道评选和竞赛。接着,专门阐述了总体设计构思对充分发挥科技期刊引导作用的重要性,提出总体设计构思应体现在期刊的年与年之间、期与期之间和篇与篇之间。  相似文献   

《海国闻见录》中非洲地名考释     

许永璋 《黄河科技大学学报》2002,4(4):91-97

陈伦炯《海国闻见录》一书中，涉及许多非洲地名。应该根据原书所记字内容及附图，将地名对音与方位、距离、周边等因素结合起来进行考证。  相似文献