再概念课程观的批判与启示     

杨龙立 《教育学报》2007,3(5):20-27

美国1970年以来兴起一股批判课程理论和实务的风潮,三十多年来这股着重意识形态及人文化的再概念课程观,已成为美国盛行的一种课程观点。这观点有其正面价值,例如促使人们检视课程中可能存在的不公或是课程对人文精神的忽视。然而这种观点也遭受一些质疑,例如过度忽略了实务,只取用现象学、存在主义及批判理论等特定的人文社会学科的理论,贬抑科学、管理学及心理学对课程的价值。这种见解主张在美国都不具有全面的影响力,近年来却在中文世界快速扩散。人们应多留意它的理论缺失,而不宜照单全收,尤其要避免推广这种不周全观点,造成中小学课程改革的不利。经由对这种观点的批判,可获致五点启示:课程批判与理解之必要、课程论述强调本土与自主、课程理论与实务应整合、课程学理基础广纳文理各科、课程探究着重关键重大议题。  相似文献   

Alternative education and social justice: considering issues of affective and contributive justice     

Martin Mills  Glenda McGregor  Aspa Baroutsis  Kitty Te Riele  Debra Hayes 《Critical Studies in Education》2016,57(1):100-115

This article considers the ways in which three alternative education sites in Australia support socially just education for their students and how injustice is addressed within these schools. The article begins with recognition of the importance of Nancy Fraser’s work to understandings of social justice. It then goes on to argue that her framework is insufficient for understanding the particularly complex set of injustices that are faced by many highly marginalised young people who have rejected or been rejected by mainstream education systems. We argue here for the need to consider the importance of ‘affective’ and ‘contributive’ aspects of justice in schools. Using interview data from the alternative schools, we highlight issues of affective justice raised by students in relation to their educational journeys, as well as foregrounding teachers’ affective work in schools. We also consider curricular choices and pedagogical practices in respect of matters of contributive justice. Our contention is that the affective and contributive fields are central to the achievement of social justice for the young people attending these sites. Whilst mainstream schools are not the focus of this article, we suggest that the lessons here have salience for all forms of schooling.  相似文献   

美国社会学科教师专业标准述评     

王强  杨南昌 《教育理论与实践》2006,(15)

教师专业发展已成为各国教育政策的焦点之一,其中教师专业标准是决定教师专业发展的有力保障,美国社会学科教师专业标准是针对不同层次学校、不同的社会学科教师的专业标准,其中的许多经验值得我们借鉴。  相似文献   

文献检索与职业学校学生的研究性学习   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金瑜雪 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2005,9(3):82-83

开展研究性学习，关键是要向学生提供丰富的献信息资源，并指导学生学会检索、利用这些信息。因此，要加强教师检索献信息的能力，提高中职学校图书馆员素质，同时在中职生中开设献检索课，使学生和教师都能快速、高效利用图书馆和网络资源。  相似文献   

What Does it Mean to Question?     

Margaret?E.?BérciEmail author  Bryant?Griffith 《Interchange》2005,36(4):405-430

The purpose of this paper is two fold: first, to tease out the meaning inherent in the correlativity of the question and answer process and second, to suggest a philosophical answer to the question “What does it mean to question?” in the context of teacher education. To that end, we want to claim that R.G. Collingwood’s “Logic of Question and Answer” is a valuable tool in filling the gap in scholarship concerning the art of questioning. While research into the activity of teaching often emphasizes the role and effectiveness of questioning, these studies have largely focussed on the strategies and results of the practice of questioning. We argue that they place too little emphasis on making sense of the process itself and that more time should be spent on the Logic of Question and Answer. To accomplish our goal, in Collingwoodian form, we will contextualize an example of how the understanding of the question and answer complex informs the practice of teacher education in the specific area of the Social Studies Methods Course.  相似文献   

Institutional storytelling and personal narratives: reflecting on the ‘value’ of narrative inquiry     

Jacqueline O' Toole 《Irish Educational Studies》2018,37(2):175-189

With the ‘narrative turn’, a momentum gathered in the wider social sciences that asserted that listening to, asking for, gathering and analysing stories provided a new impetus to researching human behaviour. The argument evolved: people are storied beings and to generate a more in-depth understanding of people and their experiences, researchers need to begin with their stories. But the stories people tell are also deeply embedded in narrative frameworks and narrative environments that make up what I conceptualise as institutional storytelling. Arguably, institutional storytelling has a profound impact on the stories people can and do tell. Narrative inquiry has much to offer to the analysis of institutional and personal narratives. In this article, I will address the question of the relevance of narrative inquiry to gather and analyse the stories that people and institutions tell. Drawn from an empirical sociological study of women’s narratives of their weight management experiences in the context of their participation in weight management classes, I present a case for narrative ethnography as a critical methodological strategy to analyse the complex relationship between institutional and personal narratives.  相似文献   

从"浅绿"到"深绿"—新时期生态文学研究综述     

赵树勤  刘倩 《湖南城市学院学报》2006,27(3):13-17

受西方生态文化思潮的影响,20世纪80年代末,生态文学研究在我国兴起,并在全球性生态危机的现实语境下逐渐形成研究热潮。我国生态文学研究在生态文学概念的界定、生态批评理论的建设与生态文学评论的发展等方面都取得了显著成就,正实现研究层面由“浅绿”到“深绿”的转变。  相似文献   

北周总管府制度研究     

盖金伟  王鹏辉 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,24(3):43-50

总管府始建于北周武成元年(559年)，是北周军事官僚体系的重要组成部分。章通过对献资料的仔细梳理，对北周总管府设置的原因、分布、类型、地位、官员选任、总管府僚属及职掌等问题进行了详细分析，勾勒出北周总管府的结构和特点。  相似文献   

元初对宋末空疏风气的反正     

周少川 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,(5):100-105

元初社会对宋末空谈性命、不务实政的风气,从教育方式、假道学的虚言惑众以及理学本身的缺陷等方面,进行批评和反省。以许衡、郝经、刘因为代表的学者,提倡践履笃实、务实用世的学风,强调返求六经、经史并重的治学路径。这些思想倾向推动了元代经世思潮的发展,符合元代社会进步的需要。  相似文献   

Opting for Science and Technology!     

MAARTEN BIERMANS  UULKJE DE JONG  MARKO VAN LEEUWEN  & JAAP ROELEVELD 《European Journal of Education》2005,40(4):433-445

This study focuses on the shortage of graduates in science/technology in the Netherlands. First, the potential reserves of students in science/technology are mapped. Second, the effects of measures to mobilise the reserves are investigated in terms of size and cost effectiveness. Efforts aimed at solving the enormous shortage of higher education graduates in science and technology in the Netherlands should start by evaluating what is available in this area. Research shows that the country's vast resources include considerable reserves of science and technology talent. These reserves comprise students who, although having met the entry requirements, ultimately did not opt for a technical or science study programme. Several measures could mobilise these reserves; some are presented in this article along with the influence they are estimated to have. Although the effect of these measures seems to be substantial, they leave much to be desired in terms of cost effectiveness. Moreover, they are still simulations, and the measures have not (yet) been tested in practice. Therefore, additional (experimental) research on such policy measures continues to be desirable.  相似文献