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Katarzyna Nowak 《Cultural and Social History》2019,16(5):621-642
ABSTRACTIn 1949, in the wake of the USA’s Displaced Persons Act of 1948, the American Committee for the Resettlement of Polish Displaced Persons received thousands of letters from refugees of peasant and worker background residing in camps in Germany and Austria. These potential immigrants appealed to the Polish diaspora for help with securing assurances of accommodation and work which would enable them to resettle in the USA. This paper investigates the discursive strategies of the authors and the wider meanings of their emigration endeavour. Firstly, it demonstrates that non-elite Displaced Persons (DPs) adopted the language of martyrology, patriotism, anti-Communism and freedom to maximise their chances of emigration. These DPs did not evoke the language of rights as they appealed to the traditional network of support, based on benevolence and familiarity. Secondly, it argues that the American Poles and Polish social elites played a crucial role in resettlement of the DPs, providing an additional layer of screening, here called ‘the moral screening’. It is an example of how ethnic and cultural communities mediated the resettlement procedures supervised by international humanitarian organisations. Using a ‘history from below’ approach, this article argues that during this episode of migration, political and economic ideological underpinnings intertwined. 相似文献
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李萃萃 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2011,(6):25+58-25,58
本文主要研究了波兰表达式构成图顶点的最大最小度.通过对三个扰动条件的分析计算出此图所能达到的最大度。 相似文献
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Wojciech Zalewski 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):224-236
In this article the author provides a glimpse of the life and work of Janina Wójcicka Hoskins, an influential Slavic librarian, who worked at the Library of Congress (LC) from 1951 to 1989. She emigrated from Poland during World War II. Through her efforts, the Polish collections at LC became the largest in the United States. She also mentored a number of younger Slavic librarians. 相似文献
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波兰王位继承战争是欧洲列强争夺波兰的一场战争,英国在这场战争中没有直接的战略利益。为了保护英国的商业利益,避免卷入大陆冲突,英国在沃尔波尔的领导下,采取中立政策,拒绝援助奥地利。英国的政策符合当时的国家利益,但对欧洲局势产生了重要影响。 相似文献
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Emilia Martynowicz 《美中教育评论》2006,3(3):9-15,30
Values may be considered as generalized beliefs about what is or is not desirable and also as motives. The strength of a person＇s values may affect how much effort a person puts into an activity, how long a person persists at an activity, the way situations are construed, the affective responses that occur when an activity is undertaken unsuccessfully. Schwartz and Bilsky （1987, 1990） proposed that there are ten motivational types of values that could be derived from the three universal human requirements. Schwartz and Bilsky also specified sets of dynamic relation between the value types. The values that were incorporated into the value types were from the Schwartz Value Survey that contained 56 values covering a wide range of content. The value types proposed by Schwartz （1992）were： power, achievement, hedonism, stimulation, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, conformity, tradition and security. The results of the research that I am presenting refer to relations between value types preferred and accepted by young people and goals life, a temporal orientation, worries, some of personality traits. 相似文献