刘知几与章学诚历史编纂学思想的比较     

白云 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2002,4(5):20-25

《史通》和《文史通义》是中国古代最伟大的史学理论著作 ,集中体现了刘知几、章学诚的史学理论成就。二书对各种史书体裁、体例的流变和得失都有详尽的论述 ,较完整地反映了两人对历史编纂学的认识 ,对今天的历史编纂学研究与实践仍有重要的借鉴和启示意义  相似文献   

浅析英国高等教育质量保障体系的服务性功能——以英国教学质量信息网和全英学生民意调查为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐霞 《世界教育信息》2007,(12):24-27

英国高等教育质量保障体系自2002年起进行了重大改革，文章主要从英国教学质量信息网建设和全英学生民意调查的开展出发，分析论证了英国高等教育质量保障体系的服务性功能，得出只有充分满足公众的问责及教育质量信息需求，充分调动和发挥学生主动积极性，才能为高校不断提高教学质量提供持续动力，并实现质量保障效益的最大化。  相似文献   

Lifelong learning and the Internet: Who benefits most from learning online?     

Rebecca Eynon  Lars-Erik Malmberg 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(2):569-583

This paper uses nationally representative survey data of adults Internet use in Britain to examine current patterns in the uptake of lifelong learning via the Internet. We develop and test a model that accounts for structure, agency and outcomes using structural equation modelling to address two questions: (1) how structure (as measured by age, gender, SES, Education and ACORN) is related to personal and capital enhancing outcomes of learning online; and (2) how agency (as measured by digital skills and engagement with online learning) mediates this relationship. We demonstrate that social structure remains an important factor in understanding patterns of uptake and outcomes of online learning, alongside an individual’s agentic behaviours. We suggest that countries such as the UK, which have become overly focused on individual interventions to increase the uptake of lifelong learning via the Internet, are going in the wrong direction. Such interventions have failed in the past, and we suggest that they will continue to do so unless policy makers reconceptualise lifelong learning and the Internet in ways that take social structures into account.  相似文献   

小学生数学元认知水平调查问卷的设计与编制     

王光明  邱冬  李健 《考试研究》2021,(1):70-78

为定量测评小学生的数学元认知水平,以小学5-6年级学生为调查对象,在查阅相关文献与征询专家意见的基础上,利用项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析等方法,进行自编问卷的修订与完善。正式问卷包含数学元认知知识、体验、监控3个一级维度,共33道题目(含测谎题)。问卷信度、效度指标良好,可作为小学5-6年级学生数学元认知水平的测评工具。  相似文献   

Is language learning a feminine domain? Examining the content and stereotype threat effect of female-language stereotypes among EFL learners in China     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2021

In various societies, language domains are stereotypically associated with females. Yet, few studies have investigated the exact content of such female-language stereotypes, or whether they lead to stereotype threat effect among language learners. A questionnaire was distributed to 1,165 learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) from eight high schools in China, and participants were found to stereotypically regard female learners more positively in three aspects of English learning: aptitude, affect and achievement. Compared to boys or junior students, girls and more senior ones had stronger stereotypes. A subsequent field experiment was conducted on 427 students from a ninth school, revealing that priming female-language stereotypes prior to an English test impaired boys’ performance when English competence was controlled for. The studies suggest that male EFL learners were adversely portrayed and affected by the female-language stereotypes. Educational implications, particularly for language learners and educators, and policy-makers, are discussed.  相似文献   

Students’ experiences with contrasting learning environments: The added value of students’ perceptions     

Katrien Struyven  Filip Dochy  Steven Janssens  Sarah Gielen 《Learning Environments Research》2008,11(2):83-109

This study investigated the effects of two contrasting learning environments on students’ course experiences: a lecture-based setting to a student-activating teaching environment. In addition, the evaluative treatment involved five research conditions that went together with one of four assessment modes, namely, portfolio, case-based, peer assessment, and multiple-choice testing. Data (N = 608) were collected using the Course Experience Questionnaire. Results showed that the instructional intervention (i.e. lectures versus student-activating treatment) influenced students’ course experiences, but in the opposite direction to that expected. In declining order, the following scales (5 out of 7) revealed statistically significant differences: Clear Goals and Standards; the General scale; Appropriate Workload; Good Teaching; and Independence. Moreover, when the assessment mode was considered, also the Appropriate Assessment scale demonstrated significant differences between the five research conditions. Moreover, the same teaching/learning environments led to diverse students’ perceptions. While the perceptions of lecture-taught students were focused and concordantly positive, students’ course experiences with student-activating methods were widely varied and both extremely positive and negative opinions were present. Students’ arguments in favour of the activating setting were the variety of teaching methods, the challenging and active nature of the assignments and the joys of collaborative work in teams, whereas students expressed dissatisfaction with the perceived lack of learning gains, the associated time pressure and workloads, and the (exclusive) use of collaborative assignments and related group difficulties.  相似文献   

基于“三明治”培养模式的工程测量教学改革     

郭范波 《台州学院学报》2008,30(3):66-70

根据“三明治”培养模式的特点,分析了当前工程测量教学中存在的问题：人才培养与市场需求之间的矛盾、传统理论与新技术之间的矛盾、有限课时与加强实践教学之间的矛盾等,通过分析和实践,提出了教学改革措施。针对不同学生,调整理论与实践课时分配。精选课内实验、开设开放性实验。革新实习方式。全方位考核。  相似文献   

工学结合模式下的工程测量课程教学设计     

齐秀峰 《教育教学论坛》2020,(20):68-69

以工学结合人才培养模式为指导,在行业企业调研的基础上,进行了工程测量课程的教学内容、工作任务、学习情境、学生工作页、教学组织实施、教学评价等方面的设计与研究,形成了工学结合的教学做一体化的教学模式。  相似文献   

大学生干部思想道德素质的田野调查     

徐冠军 《四川职业技术学院学报》2007,17(1):57-59

通过对大学生干部暑期社会实践活动的田野调查,发现大学生干部在思想道德方面缺乏基础性的责任意识,大学生干部思想道德素质仍需提高．  相似文献   

Social competence,cultural orientations and gender differences: a study of Mandarin–English bilingual preschoolers     

Yonggang Ren  Shirley Wyver 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2016,24(2):143-156

This study investigated whether host and heritage cultural orientations were associated with Chinese preschoolers’ social competence and whether such associations varied across gender in Western contexts. Ninety-six Chinese-Australian children aged 36–69 months from 15 childcare centres in Sydney participated in the study. The General Ethnicity Questionnaires were modified to obtain a parent report of children's orientation to the host and heritage cultures. Social competence was assessed using teacher reports on the Behaviour Assessment System for Children-2 (BASC-2) with four composite scales: Externalising, Internalising, Behavioural Symptoms and Adaptive Skills. Host culture orientation was negatively associated with Internalising, Behavioural Symptoms and positively with Adaptive Skills in the overall sample. When analysed by gender, host cultural orientation was found to be positively associated with Adaptive Skills for boys and girls and negatively associated with Externalising and Behavioural Symptoms only in girls. Heritage cultural orientation was not associated with the BASC-2 composites either in the overall sample or by gender. The results indicate that host culture has a stronger relationship with social competence than heritage culture, particularly for girls.  相似文献