A mediational model linking perceptions of security,alexithymia and behavior problems of sexually abused children     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundPerceptions of security toward parents are related with internalized and externalized problems among victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Alexithymia, which is difficulty in identifying and expressing feelings, is associated with the quality of parent-child relationships (Oskis et al., 2013) and behavior problems in children (Di Trani et al., 2013).ObjectiveThe current study tested the mediational role of alexithymia in the relationship between perceptions of security toward parents and behavior problems among CSA victims.Participants and methodUsing a short-term multi-informant prospective design, 263 victims of CSA aged 6–12 years completed the Kerns Security Scale (Kerns, Klepac, & Cole, 1996), which evaluates perceived attachment security to mothers and fathers. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) at Time 1 to provide baseline scores of behavior problems and again four months later. At Time 2, parents also assessed the children’s alexithymia using the Children’s Alexithymia Measure (Way et al., 2010).ResultsPerceptions of security were both associated with alexithymia, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems (p < .05). A mediational model showed that perception of security toward fathers outweighed the mother-child relationship in predicting children’s alexithymia. Path analysis revealed that the father-child relationship predicted decreased behavioral problems at Time 2 through a lower level of alexithymia. The model explained 46.9% of internalizing problems and 56.1% of externalizing problems (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings support the relevance of alexithymia as an intervention target for CSA victims and underscore the importance of the father-child relationship.  相似文献   

Longitudinal predictors of reading comprehension in French at first grade: Unpacking the oral comprehension component of the simple view     

《Learning and Instruction》2019

According to the simple view of reading (SVR), reading comprehension relies on “decoding” (pseudoword, word reading) and “oral comprehension” skills. Testing 556 French pupils, we aimed at unpacking these two components and tracking their longitudinal development in first grade. We have found that: (1) lower level language skills (vocabulary, syntax) and discourse skills (oral text comprehension) emerged as two dimensions of “oral comprehension”; (2) lower level language skills longitudinally predicted reading comprehension outcomes, above code-related skills; (3) decoding precursors (letter knowledge, naming speed and phonemic awareness) predicted reading comprehension directly, and indirectly, through decoding skills (pseudoword, word reading, text reading fluency); (4) Oral comprehension skills did not favour the development of decoding. Our results support the independency of the SVR components. However, we suggest that a more fine-grained conceptualisation of oral comprehension skills would help to better understand the individual and pedagogical factors influencing the early development of reading comprehension.  相似文献   

Should Silent Reading feature in a secondary school English programme? West Australian students' perspectives on Silent Reading     

Margaret K. Merga 《English in Education》2013,47(3):229-244

The purpose of my article is to provide an opportunity for reflection on the merit of incorporating Silent Reading into secondary learning programmes. The role of Silent Reading in the learning programme has been the subject of recent research, yielding mixed findings. I explore the current issues that have arisen in research which warrant the consideration of practitioners, with a particular focus on adolescent learners. These issues are subsequently examined in light of findings from the recent West Australian Study in Adolescent Book Reading. Qualitative data from semi‐structured, dyadic interviews were gathered and analysed, with the reflections of students providing insight into the current status of Silent Reading in secondary schools, and the efficacy of elements of contemporary models of Silent Reading.  相似文献   

利用网络开展读书活动     

张乃清  王川平 《图书馆建设》2005,(6):66-67

充分利用网络开展读书活动,不但是现代图书馆履行社会职能、开展社会教育的需要,更是引领市民尽快进入数字时代、加速图书馆数字化建设、推动城市数字化进程的一种有效的、值得推广的活动形式。  相似文献   

玩转阅读--高校大学生阅读现状及其对策   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19  

乔好勤 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(6):102-105

随着各种现代信息媒体利用率的上扬，纸质文献的阅读率普遍下降，从长远看，对青少年知识的学习和思维能力的培养将带来负面影响。文章通过对校园阅读现状的分析和开展阅读活动的实践，提出高校图书馆搞活校园阅读的一些看法。  相似文献   

公共图书馆阅读现状个案分析与思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱志远 《山东图书馆季刊》2007,(3):77-80

调查显示，近年来我国的国民阅读状况持续下滑，而推动公众阅读的发展是公共图书馆的责任之一，本文结合东营市图书馆的实际，指出了公共图书馆在公众阅读方面存在的欠缺，并指出了解决的思路和方法。  相似文献   

未成年人的读书盛宴——浙江省未成年人读书节实况     

张琰 《图书馆建设》2007,(4):15-16

以2005年首届、2006年第二届、2007年第三届“浙江省未成年人读书节”为例,介绍了读书节策划的背景、活动开展的实况以及后续展望。  相似文献   

国家图书馆西文期刊阅览服务探微     

石巍 《江西图书馆学刊》2007,37(3):93-94

简要介绍了国家图书馆西文期刊服务的现状和优势,分析了影响西文期刊服务效果的因素,并提出了解决办法.  相似文献   

倡导全民阅读 共建书香城区——重庆渝中区市民阅读现状调查报告     

刘佳 《重庆图情研究》2007,8(4):18-21,27

为了解市民阅读情况，对重庆渝中区部分社区图书室和图书馆进行了市民阅读现状的调查。并对市民阅读现状的成因进行了分析。提出了改善市民阅读现状的措施。  相似文献   

网络文献阅读与阅读的拓展性分析     

李沂秋 《重庆图情研究》2007,8(4):40-42

阅读是人们从符号中获得意义的一种社会实践活动和心理过程。阅读纸质文献是人们长期获取知识信息的方式，但随着网络信息技术的飞速发展，网络文献信息也日趋增多，“与时俱进”地拓展性阅读文献及其发展，是当前必须重视和研究的问题。本文主要以阅读环境改变。对内容日新月异的发展等问题加以分析，分析了阅读和网络阅读的拓展性。参考文献6。  相似文献