走向社会公正的制度创新——政府监管制度的法理学分析     

马英娟 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(6):63-70

从法理层面证成政府监管制度的正当性是该制度有效运行的前提。解决和矫正市场失灵问题是该制度产生的现实考虑;控制企业滥权行为、维护社会公平正义是其价值追求;宪法的原则性规定为其提供了制度空间;该制度在人员构成、权力配置、执法机制等方面的优越性凸现了其在市场失灵解决机制中不可替代的重要地位。  相似文献   

论社会公正与构建和谐社会     

王莉花  张善喜 《喀什师范学院学报》2006,27(1):8-11

社会公正是社会主义和谐社会的题中之义。当前社会还存在一些不公问题,应完善社会主义分配制度,建立全方位的监督体系,保障社会成员机会平等,以维护和实现社会公正。  相似文献   

文化传统内蕴的自组织机制与农村社区发展——对九溪村的个案研究     

张定贵 《安顺学院学报》2005,(1)

社会变迁提供的体制环境和文化传统内蕴的自组织机制的有机结合促进乡村精英的成长,另一方面,乡村精英在公共空间的活动中能够正向地推进农村社区的发展。从九溪村精英成长的内外部机制及其对村落发展的作用和影响的双向关系中,可以看到乡村社会原有经济社会文化结构是精英成长的内部土壤,此“传统资源”不容忽视甚至在当下应予特别地重视;时代变迁对村落社会的影响及其给精英人物命运的走向带来的机会并非是脱离精英人物成长土壤的绝对“外部”因素;正是在内外部条件共同作用下,精英人物的成长才与其活动的社区之间形成了一种良性互动关系,这种关系无疑在村落发展的过程中能够发挥出积极的作用。  相似文献   

论章永康诗歌的忧患意识     

母进炎 《毕节学院学报》2007,25(2):53-56

章永康是清代黔西北诗坛上的著名诗人,才气纵横,功力深厚,名动京师,在黔西北、全省乃至全国产生了一定影响,他的不少诗歌充盈着忧念民生,关切国事,指责时弊的忧患意识,但最为集中地表现其忧患意识的,是他的《行路难十二首》。忧患意识萌芽于殷周时代,形成于春秋战国时期,影响整个封建社会和现当代,渗透于儒家思想,不仅是中华民族文化传统和积极进取的民族精神的重要组成部分,也是中国古代诗歌的传统主题之一。章永康诗歌的忧患意识是对古代诗歌中忧患意识传统的继承和发展,具有较高的社会价值和美学价值。  相似文献   

Liberalisation,privatisation, modernisation,and schooling in India: an interview with Krishna Kumar     

Chaise LaDousa 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2007,5(2):137-152

In 2004, India’s Congress Party wrested control of parliament from the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party. I present below an interview conducted with Professor Krishna Kumar, Delhi University, the new Government’s choice for Director of the National Council of Educational Research and Training. Professor Kumar discusses the ways that liberalisation, privatisation and modernisation complexly interact in late twentieth and early twenty‐first century India, paying special attention to their relevance for schooling. Professor Kumar thus links education to some of the themes most salient in the social sciences.  相似文献   

Toward a Sustainable Method for Core Journal Lists: A Test Case Using Journals in Social Work     

Joseph Aubele  Carol Perruso 《期刊图书馆员》2017,73(2):89-106

Determining the core journals in a discipline serves an important role for both academic librarians and departmental faculty. In addition to helping librarians build or weed journal collections, especially in difficult budget years, core lists help departments seeking accreditation, committees evaluating a candidate’s scholarship for tenure and promotion, and faculty choosing publications for their research. They also assist faculty guiding student research in the discipline. However, because of the inexorable changes that have occurred, and will continue to occur, in scholarly communication, no such list can be considered immutable. The purpose of this study is to identify a method by which individual librarians and/or libraries can create a list of journals considered important to a discipline, one that accurately reflects the state of scholarly communication in a field as it relates to the currency and quality of journal literature, and that is sustainable over time. More specifically, our purpose is twofold. First, to develop a sustainable method for defining the universe of potential core titles; and, second, to identify the core titles within that universe. As the result of discussions on this issue with a social work faculty member, the authors used social work journals for developing a methodology that may be applied to other disciplines.  相似文献   

Relational Maintenance and Social Support in the Aftermath of Sudden and Expected Death     

Jonathon K. Frost  James M. Honeycutt  Stephanie K. Heath 《Communication Research Reports》2017,34(4):326-334

Bereavement is a state of grieving after the loss of a loved one. Past research has suggested that bereavement is particularly challenging, both physically and emotionally, in the aftermath of unexpected death. Here, we examine bereavement in which death occurred suddenly, compared to a chronic condition where death was expected, in terms of perceived social support and relational maintenance with the deceased in the form of imagined interactions and social media interactions. Results indicated that individuals experiencing sudden death bereavement were more likely to engage in both postmortem relational maintenance techniques and perceived less social support than individuals in the expected death bereavement group. Results are discussed in terms of previous findings.  相似文献   

Examining Mindlessness and Friendliness in the Evoking-Freedom Compliance-Gaining Technique     

Luminiţa Samson-Secrieru 《Communication Research Reports》2017,34(4):368-375

It was hypothesized that the enhanced compliance rate associated with the use of the “evoking-freedom” technique of compliance gaining may be explained by a causal model in which the use of the technique causes the target to perceive the requester as friendlier, which increases the target’s likelihood of compliance. A research question explored the extent to which targets of the evoking-freedom request had to recall hearing the key phrase for the effect to occur. These issues were examined using previously unreported measures from a larger data collection of a series of six studies in France, Romania, and Russia. Testing the mediation model with the combined sample (N = 720) produced weak fit. Yet the research question was affirmed: Among those exposed to the evoking-freedom phrase, targets who recalled the phrase complied more than those who did not.  相似文献   

网络公共信息服务社会信任的影响因素研究     

罗博  张晋朝 《中国图书馆学报》2017,43(5):84-101

信任是影响公众选择并持续利用网络公共信息服务的重要依据。基于利益相关者理论,本文从原始服务提供者信任、合作者信任和传播者信任三个维度出发,确定影响公众信任网络公共信息服务的直接因素,并基于人际影响、服务质量与制度保障等不同信任基础构建研究模型。研究结果发现,公众对原始服务提供者的信任始终是影响公众信任网络公共信息服务的重要依据,同时,传播者信任与合作者信任也在一定程度上影响公众对网络公共信息服务的信任。此外,这一过程中,公众对不同服务主体的信任基础逐渐从人际影响向服务质量与制度保障转变,其中,以制度保障的影响更为显著。因此,可以通过多种路径增强公众对网络公共信息服务的社会信任水平,改善网络公共信息服务的使用现状。图2。表6。参考文献76。  相似文献   

Anonymity and Interaction in an Online Breast Cancer Social Support Group     

Katie K. Kang 《Communication Studies》2017,68(4):403-421

Despite the benefits of using online social support groups, prior research does not provide a solid understanding of the online factors related to an individual’s supportive interaction. Accordingly, this study aims to explore how various aspects of anonymity predict different levels of social support engagement. The current study uncovers that visually identifiable group members are more likely to get supportive responses than are visually anonymous members. Also, when support group members are visually and discursively identifiable, they are more likely to get supportive messages than those who are visually and discursively anonymous. Additionally, the more identifiable support group members are, the more they receive positive messages. Practical implications for the role of social support group members’ anonymity/identifiability on the overall social support process are presented.  相似文献