Gender and age inequalities in regular sports participation: A cross-national study of 25 European countries     

Charlotte Van Tuyckom  Jeroen Scheerder  Piet Bracke 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):1077-1084

Abstract

This article provides a unique opportunity to compare gender inequalities in sports participation across Europe, and the extent to which this varies by age using large, cross-sections of the population. The Eurobarometer Survey 62.0 (carried out in 2004 at the request of the European Commission and covering the adult population of 25 European member states, N = 23,909) was used to analyse differences in regular sports participation by gender and by age in the different countries. For the majority of countries, the occurrence of regular sporting activity was less than 40%. Additionally, binary logistic regression analyses identified significant gender differences in sports participation in 12 countries. In Belgium, France, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Spain, and the UK, men were more likely to report being regularly active in sports than women, whereas in Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and the Netherlands the opposite was true. Moreover, the extent to which these gender inequalities differ by age varies considerably across countries. The results imply that: (i) in some European countries more efforts must be undertaken to promote the original goals of the Sport for All Charter, and (ii) to achieve more female participation in sports will require different policy responses in the diverse European member states.  相似文献   

中世纪欧洲战争起因类型计量分析     

许二斌 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(6):18-23

本文对中世纪时期欧洲272次战争的主要起因进行了统计分析,其结果表明,中世纪欧洲出现频率最高的战争起因是领土、霸权/征服、争夺权力和宗教等问题,而商业/航海问题、民族问题和阶级压迫等在中世纪欧洲的战争起因中还不是十分重要。  相似文献   

当代欧美社会运动发展的影响因素分析     

秦德占 《商丘师专学报》2007,23(11):65-69

冷战和冷战结束是二战后60多年来国际形势变动中的重大事件，对当代欧关社会运动产生了重大而深远的影响，并进而使社会运动呈现出截然不同的阶段性特征。认识和判断欧关社会运动及其未来走势，就离不开对这种国际大背景的把握，离不开对不同时期各种相关要素的分析。  相似文献   

Researching social inclusion in student mobility: methodological strategies in studying the Erasmus programme     

David Cairns 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2019,42(2):137-147

This article explores different methodological approaches to the study of social inclusion in the European Commission’s Erasmus undergraduate exchange programme, elaborating upon the approach taken in a study of Erasmus conducted in Portugal. The opening section of the discussion acknowledges the prior tradition of quantitative research on student mobility in Europe as a means of providing indicators of programmatic success to policymakers and stakeholders, and the existence of micro level studies that examine specific aspects of the Erasmus experience such as the emergence of shared European identities and building work competencies. What these approaches share is an emphasis on student perspectives: learning about the impact of exchange visits from past participants. As an alternative approach, I have focused on the institutional level of the programme, using qualitative interviews with individuals involved in managing Erasmus mobility at a diverse range of universities, an approach that I argue unlocks valuable knowledge about issues such as social inclusion within the programme.  相似文献   

Learning as Investment: Notes on governmentality and biopolitics   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Maarten  Simons 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2006,38(4):523-540

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再述西欧中世纪城市的起源     

沈芝 《历史教学(高校版)》2005,(8):29-32

19世纪，伴随着西方工业化，城市化的进程也以空前的速度发展：随着城市中各种各样问题的出现，有关城市的研究便应运而生，至今不衰。本文在论述西欧中世纪城市起源的同时，与东方封建城市，尤其中国封建城市的起源进行简单比较，以期对此热门问题做一总结，也为目前方兴未艾的城市史研究提供一些参考。  相似文献   

四川留法勤工俭学生与旅欧党团组织     

田雪梅  鲜于浩 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,30(4):134-140

四川赴法勘工俭学生人数居全国之冠，他们在留法勘工俭学实践中完成了由无政府主义向马克思主义的重大转变，为旅欧党团组织的建立奠定了组织和思想基础；他们还积极参加和领导旅欧党团组织旨在提高党团员政治理论素养的内部训练工作、与无政府主义的斗争以及反对帝国主义和封建军阀的斗争，为中国革命事业的发展立下了不朽功勋。  相似文献   

近代官派欧美留学生的考录及学习生活——以1908-1911年浙江区域为中心     

刘训华 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(4):36-41

考察1908年由浙江官方组织的考录欧美留学生问题的整个过程,对命题、组织、考录等问题进行了分析,同时研究了那批参与考选的留学生学习生活与思想.从历史纵向的角度,研究了紧随浙江“省派”之后两次“国派”庚子留学中浙江籍学生的情况.并以多维视角,对近代浙江重要的向西方选派留学生事件进行了历史思考  相似文献   

欧洲国家级图书馆网站版权政策比较分析     

付立宏  何瑞 《图书与情报》2012,(3):62-65

欧洲七个国家级图书馆网站的版权政策涉及受版权保护作品的类型、合理使用、版权归属及免责声明、链接政策、法律依据、通知——移除政策、版权管理信息政策以及技术保护措施八个方面。经过比较,上述政策有得有失。  相似文献   

Using Targeted Distributed Collections to Enhance Government Depository Collections at a Regional Level: The ASERL Collaborative Federal Depository Program     

《资料收集管理》2012,37(3-4):307-321

The Association of Southeastern Research Libraries is exploring options for collaborative services and collection analysis for federal government publications in order to improve public access to those collections. The Collaborative Federal Depository Program has developed “Centers of Excellence” (COE), representing multiple complete collections of publications for each federal agency. Working together to create a distributed print retention program, southeastern depository libraries agreed to collect, maintain, and provide access to publications for specific government agencies. The authors discuss the development of the COE model and the expected impact of a regionally based distributed print archive for government documents, and provide an implementation case study.  相似文献