论我国团体标准化主体边界之认定     

陈俊华  许方  李美青 《科技管理研究》2019,39(7)

团体标准具有促进科技创新等重要作用。在我国有关团体标准的主体制度中，是否要对团体标准化主体的边界以“法人资格”为限制，值得进一步讨论。实践中，存在一定数量的产业技术联盟等社会团体可能未获“法人资格”，但却具备了开展团体标准化活动的专业能力。诚然，无须将“法人资格”作为硬性的准入门槛，而应将“专业能力”作为必备的资格条件，并突出技术组织对团体标准化活动的的支撑作用。继而有必要通过法制化路径引入主体备案制度，为非法人社会团体在标准化领域创造合法空间，从而在一定程度上缓解实际需求与相对严苛的现行法律环境之间的张力。  相似文献   

‘Tomorrow's Schools’ in New Zealand: from social democracy to market managerialism   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Marian Court  John O’Neill 《Journal of educational administration and history》2011,43(2):119-140

This paper uses one national case to illustrate how diverse ideological agendas of central state agencies contest the discursive space within which major education policy reforms are developed. In Aotearoa New Zealand in 1988, ‘self‐managed’ schools were promoted ostensibly to allow parents more say in their children’s education and local school administration. The Tomorrow’s Schools reform policy texts included an existing social democratic partnership rhetoric, positioning principals as professional leaders working collaboratively with elected parent boards of trustees. However, the new ideology of ‘parental choice’ of school within a local schooling marketplace, underpinned by a chief executive or market managerial model of principalship, was later operationalised through mechanisms of ‘steerage’ from the centre. To explain this shift, we examine selected policy text pre‐cursors to the reforms and identify how contrasting forms of ‘principal’ and ‘teacher’ identity emerged within social democratic, neo‐liberal and market managerial ideologies. We further show that while radical (Treasury) market liberal arguments for labour market deregulation and consumer choice failed to gain widespread support, the State Services Commission preferred market managerialist strategies for promoting public accountability of schools (based on aggregate student achievement outcome data and centrally determined national educational priorities) were successfully embedded during the 1990s.  相似文献   

The views of Pasifika students in New Zealand about communicating mathematically     

Sashi Sharma  Jenny Young-Loveridge  Merilyn Taylor  Ngärewa Häwera 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2011,31(4):503-519

This paper focuses on the perspectives of Years 7 and 8 Pasifika students on mathematics learning, in particular their views about the communication of solution strategies with others (their peers), and their teacher. Pasifika students' ideas about the importance of communicating their mathematical reasoning and strategies to peers and teachers were analysed and themes identified. While most students were in agreement about the importance of explaining their thinking to others, there was considerable variation in the reasons they gave for their views. The findings are interpreted in relation to socio-cultural theory and recent writing about requirements for citizenship in the twenty-first century.  相似文献   

Poisoning the mind: Arsenic contamination of drinking water wells and children's educational achievement in rural Bangladesh     

M. Niaz Asadullah  Nazmul Chaudhury 《Economics of Education Review》2011,30(5):873-888

Bangladesh has experienced the largest mass poisoning of a population in history owing to contamination of groundwater with naturally occurring inorganic arsenic. Prolonged drinking of such water risks development of diseases and therefore has implications for children's cognitive and psychological development. This study examines the effect of arsenic contamination of tubewells, the primary source of drinking water at home, on the learning outcome of school-going children in rural Bangladesh using recent nationally representative data on secondary school children. We unambiguously find a negative and statistically significant correlation between mathematics scores and arsenic-contaminated drinking tubewells at home, net of the child's socio-economic status, parental background and school specific unobserved correlates of learning. Similar correlations are found for an alternative measure of student achievement and subjective well-being (i.e. self-reported measure of life satisfaction), of the student. We conclude by discussing the policy implication of our findings in the context of the current debate over the adverse effect of arsenic poisoning on children.  相似文献   

School quality, child wellbeing and parents’ satisfaction   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stephen Gibbons  Olmo Silva 《Economics of Education Review》2011,30(2):312-331

Child wellbeing at school and enjoyment of the learning environment are important economic outcomes, in particular because a growing body of research shows they are strongly linked to later educational attainments and labour market success. However, the standard working assumption in the economics of education is that parents choose schools on the basis of test-score performance, and concerns about child happiness are largely ignored. In this paper, we address this omission and investigate to what extent parents’ and children's views of their school are linked to test-score based performance, and to what extent parents’ judgements of school quality are linked to their child's happiness. To do so, we use information on stated attitudes from the Longitudinal Survey of Young People in England (LSYPE) matched to administrative records on pupil achievements in England. Our results suggest that test-score based measures of school quality tend to dominate parental satisfaction with the learning environment. However, school quality along this dimension is not strongly associated with pupil happiness and wellbeing at school.  相似文献   

The trend of body donation for education based on Korean social and religious culture     

Park JT  Jang Y  Park MS  Pae C  Park J  Hu KS  Park JS  Han SH  Koh KS  Kim HJ 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(1):33-38

Until a century ago, Korean medicine was based mainly on Oriental philosophies and ideas. From a religious perspective, Chinese Confucianism was prevalent in Korea at that time. Since Confucianists believe that it is against one's filial duty to harm his or her body, given to them by their parents, most Koreans did not donate their bodies or organs for education in the past. However, by the end of the 20th century, a unique fusion of Western and Oriental medicines were produced on the Korean Peninsula, revolutionizing traditional perspectives on the human body, mortality, and the relationship of medical science to society. Koreans began to think about others' lives as well as their own by realizing the importance of donating one's organs and bodies for scientific purposes. Since then, the number of people donating their bodies to Korean medical and dental schools for the purpose of improving academic learning has increased dramatically. In response, Korean medical schools have begun to hold various types of funeral ceremonies to honor body donors. We have compared such ceremonies performed in Korea with those performed in the United States of America and Taiwan. These ceremonies are viewed as a suitable way to pay proper respect to the dead and to promote knowledge about body donation programs in Korea. Overall, the transition of religions and social ethics in Korea has greatly facilitated body bequeathal programs, benefiting both medical education and the Korean public health administration.  相似文献   

奥运会高水平女子排球比赛攻防能力等级评价研究     

郭仁红  葛春林  郝霖霖  于作军 《北京体育大学学报》2018,41(1):109-116

摘要：采用文献资料、专家访谈、技术统计等研究方法,以2016年里约奥运会女排12支球队作为调查对象,对所有参赛队伍攻防技术进行等级评价与分析。结果表明：进攻方面,塞尔维亚、美国、荷兰、巴西、中国进攻能力表现最突出,WRSR值最高,处于B级水平;防守方面,美国队防守最为出色,与塞维尔亚、荷兰和中国处于B级水平;巴西防守不及其他强队,处于C级水平;塞尔维亚攻防WRSR值最高。各队进攻WRSR值、防守WRSR值、攻防WRSR值与最终排名均呈显著相关,具有统计意义。里约奥运会女排共分为5档,中国、塞尔维亚、荷兰和美国攻防上均处于第1档水平,代表当今世界女排的最高水准。里约奥运会高水平女子排球队攻防技战术的共同特征表现为：扣球进攻点多变,路线多样化;发球攻击性强;拦网意识高,取位准确;二传到位率高,传球形式灵活多变;强队攻守兼备,注重团队协同作战等是新时期排坛高水平球队的技战术特征。  相似文献   

灾害治理的政治分析--《灾害应对与中国政府治理方式变革研究》书评     

刘爱军 《梧州学院学报》2014,(1):74-77

《灾害应对与中国政府治理方式变革研究》一书从灾害应对的角度出发,论述了政府在应对灾害过程中所受到的影响。全书揭示了灾害应对影响政府治理方式的内在逻辑,系统考察了中国灾害应对的历史,深刻阐释了灾害应对对政府治理方式变革的影响,包括对政府政策、政府管理体制、国家发展战略等方面的影响。全书内容新颖、资料翔实、逻辑性强,是一部难得的佳作。  相似文献   

大学英语口语教学中的教师角色     

郑辉  ;申秋元 《宁波教育学院学报》2014,(4):12-15

本文以结构主义等语言学理论为基础,采用问卷调查等手段,研究了当前大学英语口语教学中教师的角色。然后结合我国外语教学的实际,探讨了研究成果的可行性、存在的问题以及解决的办法。  相似文献   

高职院校女子篮球队的组建与训练——以宁波教育学院女子篮球队为例     

冯莉霞 《宁波教育学院学报》2014,(4):101-104

以篮球专项理论为基础,通过查阅文献和实践训练对我校女子篮球队组建和训练初期的相关问题进行研究,结合实际情况制定球队的训练措施,以身体素质训练为基础,强化基本技术的发展,进而带动战术水平的提高。  相似文献