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21.
Program Evaluation and Archives: An Essay on a Research Agenda   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The author begins with comments on the importance and position of program evaluation (PE), mostly in the context of European archives. These observations, based on personal experience and on a preliminary literature review, show a definitive need for PE, despite its weak position in the managerial activities of archives. Next, the author highlights some special aspects of the evaluation of archival programs. Finally, the author draws conclusions from his general remarks and from his reading of the articles included in this thematic issue ofArchival Science. He outlines some tendencies and shifts in the definition and purposes of evaluation and a short research agenda, containing the most important issues for further development of PE in archives.  相似文献   
22.
This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods, promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging research front.  相似文献   
23.
基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了多数据源集成检索系统的产生背景和实现方式,分析了基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统的体系框架和异构问题,对国外的基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统进行了介绍和比较分析。  相似文献   
24.
谈档案工作"统一领导"与"分级管理"的合理结合   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
1987年,我国《档案法》明确规定:“档案工作实行统一领导,分级管理的原则”。距今已经十几年了,但在认识上和实践中,仍有不少人简单地将该原则等同于“集中统一管理”原则,片面强调“统一领导,分级管理”的核心和实质就是“集中统一管理”,似乎“集中统一”的程度越高,便显得越正确,越是坚持了原则。这种认识上的误区,直接导致了档案行政管理中统得过死,管得过多,片面性,一刀切,过度强调整齐划一,经常忽视因地制宜等诸多弊端。因此,在档案工作中,  相似文献   
25.
档案袋评价在教育中的运用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在我们的生活与工作中,做记录并使之归档不是什么新鲜事,但要把档案记录作为一种教育评价方法却足近十几年的事。  相似文献   
26.
The author, a professor at the University of Toronto, touches briefly on the extensive and rich archival literature that supports the teaching of macroappraisal, but notes that this is not the only educational material she offers her students when teaching appraisal theory. She discusses the usefulness to archivists of literature from the fields of ethnography, organizational knowing, records in history, personal documentary behaviour, memory, and communications, noting that the use of texts from these fields can encourage students to reflect on their own presumptions and to develop a taste for the wide reading and research that must support appraisal.  相似文献   
27.
The author, a professor at the University of British Columbia, outlines the foundations of macroappraisal theory within the Canadian federal government's records acquisition program, placing Terry Cook's 1992 essay “Mind Over Matte: Towards a New Theory of Archival Appraisal” at the heart of his students' analysis of theoretical writings. In addition to reflecting on the importance of case studies on the application of macroappraisal theory and methods, he concludes by touching on the applicability of macroappraisal to elements outside the public sphere.  相似文献   
28.
The author, a professor at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts, discusses the use of selected archival literature to nurture an appraisal mindset, particularly within the American context. She then addresses in some detail types of appraisal case studies and the variety of ways that they may be used as teaching tools.  相似文献   
29.
As academic libraries' budgets remain flat while their expenditures rise, library leaders must seek out alternative sources of funding. One option is a mandatory student fee dedicated to the library. This article presents the results of a survey of 152 deans and directors of public R1 and R2 research universities that were asked whether their libraries benefit from mandatory student fees. While a library-specific fee is unusual, nearly half of responding libraries are eligible to receive some portion of another mandatory student fee. Study results can serve as evidence for libraries preparing to make a case for the significant, positive impact possible through even a modest library fee.  相似文献   
30.
The Internet clearly presents the opportunity for students to expand their knowledge at a fast pace, since they are able to access enormous amount of information. However, accessing the Internet also has its downside since not all information is of good quality. The study explored how 12th grade students at a high school in Ghana evaluated online information sources. These students and the head of the Information Communication Technology department respond to self-administered questionnaires and a semi-structured interview, respectively. The study found that most of the high school students did some kind of an evaluation of online information sources, however, they were not applying the right criteria. The study further revealed that students were not introduced to evaluation criteria at school and this had contributed to the gap in their evaluation competencies.  相似文献   
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