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101.
2017年8月,美国国家档案馆宣布2022年底前将停止接收各联邦机构移交的非电子档案。未来的美国国家档案馆将演变为单套制数字档案馆。其数字档案馆核心系统ERA建设内容包括两个中心、三个实例、四大功能,2015年启动的ERA 2.0使用便捷方法开发三个主要模块。ERA提高了联邦政府文件处理与归档效率,改进了档案管理,简化了档案利用,提升了电子档案保存支持。ERA给予我们的启示是单套归档,档案馆将不再接收纸质档案等非电子档案,这是人类社会档案存史方式的重大改变。单套制的数字档案馆是一套复杂的系统,集成了多样化的档案管理功能与系统运行支持功能。系统必须不断升级、与时俱进。 相似文献
102.
103.
档案信息资源整合始终是档案界的热门话题,也是档案部门多年来一直努力追求的工作目标。文章分析了档案资源整合工作存在的问题,并就这些问题提出对策。 相似文献
104.
回顾自《高等学校档案工作规范》发布以来高校档案整理有关规范的发展历程,疏理高校"卷""件"结合整理模式产生的背景、理论依据及实践状况,分析该模式的执行困惑,即"卷""件"整理的执行范围不明确以及与之相关的管理问题。笔者认为,各高校探索"卷""件"结合档案整理模式,应遵循"共性+个性"相结合的原则,对全宗档案分类的起点应明确为按档案门类分类,不同档案门类之间所用的整理分类等可以互相不一致。 相似文献
105.
Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390
This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government
archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great
interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars,
and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the
largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary
catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading
system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted
for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.
相似文献
| Beatrice S. BartlettEmail: |
106.
This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository
of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS)
Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories,
with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise
has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model
in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social
science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design
a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.
相似文献
| Cole WhitemanEmail: |
107.
Joanna Sassoon 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):133-145
The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed
format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding
of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term
research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats,
and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
| Joanna SassoonEmail: |
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
108.
109.
《史记》既非舞台戏剧,也不是戏剧剧本,但读之却常常有一种恍如看戏般的感觉.作者很喜欢在集中而尖锐的矛盾冲突中展开他的故事;营造极富戏剧性的情景,从中刻画人物,塑造人物形象;而且,人物的语言也极富戏剧性,对于司马迁的这种独特的创作手法,我们称之为"戏剧性笔法".《史记》的成功及司马迁的文学成就有相当一部分应该归功于这种"戏剧性笔法"的使用. 相似文献
110.
在文化产业和创意经济的大趋势下,汉语言文学专业教育需要寻求和当下市场经济新的契合点,挖掘出文学与文化产业的天然联系。将文学素质的培养融入于文化产业发展的潮流中,注重培养学生以下三种创意素质：1.故事创意的能力;2.深层次的美感;3.民族的价值观,为文化产业发展培养出复合型的文化创意人才。 相似文献