大学排行的科学与文化——再谈大学排行榜的认识与误区     

蒋国华 《高教发展与评估》2012,28(5):1-9,123

世界上第一个大学排行榜是由美国的《美国新闻与世界报道》于1983年首创的.其实我国也有第一个大学排行榜,那是中国管理科学研究院科学学研究所于1987年首创的.大学排行榜在美国始于市场,而中国始于科学;在西方责难表现为学术批评,在中国则往往表现为道德审判.大学排行榜之未来:1％研究型大学,主要采用科学计量学指标;99％非研究型大学,主要采用教育计量学和经济计量学指标.  相似文献   

Journals on Information Literacy: Citation Analysis and Social Impact Metrics     

《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-2):23-37

ABSTRACT

Library and information science as a discipline is undergoing rapid and extensive change, driven particularly by new areas of research. Citation analysis and information literacy are widely researched and have a rich background of growth. Publish or Perish, Buzzsumo.com, altmetrics.com, and textalyser.net have been used to analyze all metrics associated with citation analysis, social networking, and keyword analysis.

The hypothesis of this study is: “There is no significant difference in the citation pattern of the three prominent citation journals: Journal of Information Literacy, Communications in Information Literacy and Nordic Journal of Information Literacy in Higher Education”.

The hypotheses of the study were tested by assessment of the degree to which each of the journals met set of objective criteria. 697 papers from the three journals were analyzed and the results showed that the citation metrics of the Journal of Information Literacy had the highest correspondence with the criteria. The information linked to the Journals of Information Literacy was moderately posted on social networking sites (SNS) and the highest frequency of the keywords: “Information”; “Information literacy”; and “Information literacy instruction” were found in one, two and three-word searches. Some recommendations have also been offered to improve SNS presence and for further research in this field.  相似文献   

科技评价中不同权重赋值方法的比较研究：以中国医院科技量值为例     

单连慧  钟华  胥美美  安新颖 《科技管理研究》2022,42(2):70-74

探讨医院科技评价中评价指标权重的确定方法,比较主客观赋权法对评价结果的影响。基于以层次分析法确定指标权重的中国医院科技量值指标体系,选取《2018年度中国医院综合科技量值报告》中综合科技量值前100位医院的指标数据,分别采用熵值法、CRITIC法、独立性法、信息量法计算指标权重,通过加权计算得到这4种方法的评价结果,与采用层次分析法确定权重的中国医院科技量值结果进行比较。结果表明:(1)100家医院研究指标的信度系数值为0.883,数据信度质量高;(2)4种客观赋权法权重之间的相关系数值呈现出显著性;(3)采用层次分析法与4种客观赋权法计算得到的科技量值之间的相关系数值分别是0.920、0.984、0.992、0.976,全部呈现出正相关关系。研究验证了中国医院科技量值的主、客观评价结果,并提出客观赋权评价方法的选取要注意根据评价目的、管理需求及评价数据实际进行系统比较后选取。  相似文献   

关于当今诗词创作的几点芹见     

张涤云 《浙江教育学院学报》2003,(4):23-27

当今传统诗词创作方兴未艾，出现了持续的“中华诗词热”。但尚有美中不足之处，主要有：在类型方面绝大部分集中在抒情诗和写景状物诗，而少有叙事诗和说理诗；在体制方面仅以律诗、绝句、词为基本样式，远不如古代诗歌体制的丰富：在诗歌的格律方面过于看重一字一句的标准格式，并仍以沿用脱离当今普通话语音的旧诗韵为尚。这些偏向不利于当今诗词创作的进一步繁荣．应予改进。  相似文献   

VBM:一种创新的财务管理理念     

罗菲 《大连大学学报》2007,28(2):117-120

“基于价值的管理”(value-based management)是近十年来管理会计发展的新成果。它不仅代表了传统管理学中计划与控制理论和管理会计系统设计的不确定性理论的拓展,而且明确地将最近发展起来的一系列被其他许多管理会计理论研究所忽略的“创新成果”,如ABC、BCC等有机的结合起来,是管理会计发展历程中的一个新体系。  相似文献   

Towards productive critique of large-scale comparisons in education     

Radhika Gorur 《Critical Studies in Education》2017,58(3):341-355

ABSTRACT

International large-scale assessments and comparisons (ILSAs) in education have become significant policy phenomena. How a country fares in these assessments has come to signify not only how a nation’s education system is performing, but also its future prospects in a global economic ‘race’. These assessments provoke passionate arguments at specialist conferences and in scholarly journals and they are just as passionately debated in the media. Within academe, ILSAs are researched by sociologists and psychometricians, policy experts and statisticians. This multidisciplinary, multi-voice discussion has not always served to highlight the complexity of the issues involved. Instead, discussions across various groups of actors have often led to a polarisation of views and a hardening of stances. Large-scale comparisons have deeply divided academic opinion with regard to their validity, usefulness and use. The divergence in ontological commitments, methodologies and paradigms of research makes discussions among one set of scholars almost incomprehensible to another. New theories, concepts and vocabularies are urgently required to engage productively with this important phenomenon. Borrowing concepts from Science and Technology Studies (STS) and the history and sociology of numbers, I argue that understanding such comparative exercises as socio-technical assemblages would move the critique of large-scale comparisons in education in more productive directions.  相似文献   

个体软件过程方法指导的Flash实训课程建设     

周建辉  刘洋 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2013,12(1):95-100

将个体软件过程的方法引入到Flash实训过程,通过个体度量,按照Flash动画的制作流程明确了活动分类,根据动画制作选定的主题进一步细化任务、分配时间、跟踪记录、总结经验,通过个体规划,估算作品完成所需时间,有效地查补技术漏洞和脚本问题,通过个体软件过程方法保证了实训课程动画作品的完成进度和完成质量,提升了学生的学习能力以及将来的工作能力。  相似文献   

关于一类（α,β）型Douglas度量     

张剑锋 《丽水学院学报》2013,(5):5-11

研究形如F=α＋∈β＋2kβ2/α-k2β4/3α3的（α,β）型Finsler度量的性质,给出此度量为Douglas度量的一个充分必要条件,其中α：=√αij（x）yiyj是黎曼度量,β：=bi（x）y是1-形式,∈和k≠0都是常数.  相似文献   

Adding Value to Usage Statistics: The Journal Usage Statistics Portal (JUSP) Enhancements     

Jo Lambert  Angela Conyers 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3-4):305-314

The Journal Usage Statistics Portal (JUSP) provides a single point of access to journal usage data from participating publishers on behalf of UK academic libraries. In August 2011 JISC awarded funding to develop two value-added enhancements to support existing service provision and help libraries assess the value and impact of e-resources. This article describes the development of these enhancements and their impact.  相似文献   

WelServe: The DBMS for Capturing and Tracking Welch Medical Library's Embedded Informationist Service Delivery at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions     

Catherine K. Craven  Victoria Goode  Claire Twose  Dongming Zhang  Nancy K. Roderer 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(4):397-411

ABSTRACT

WelServe is the database management system Welch Medical Library developed for quantitative assessment of services. The informationist team uses WelServe to capture data about direct service contacts with members of the research, clinical, and academic units at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. WelServe data is used for library management and for reporting productivity data to higher units, including the Welch Advisory Committees, composed of deans and managers from the hospital and the schools of nursing, public health, and medicine. WelServe also supports reporting for the American Association of Health Sciences Libraries and the Association for Research Libraries.  相似文献