教育学研究的热点与重点——对2011年人大复印报刊资料《教育学》转载论文的分析与展望     

宣小红  李德刚  谭烨  王静  招斯喆  唐梦影 《教育研究》2012,(2):14-23

通过对中国人民大学复印报刊资料《教育学》转载论文的统计分析,可以看出,2011年教育学研究的热点集中于教育公平、学前教育、公民教育、教师专业发展、教育评价等问题,质性研究方法、教育隐喻、儿童游戏等也是教育学研究的重点问题。在未来教育学研究的发展中,将关注社会主义核心价值体系教育、义务教育均衡发展、教育投入及经费支配等问题。  相似文献   

Integrating Clinical Reasoning Skills in a Pre-professional Undergraduate Human Anatomy Course     

Margene Anderson  Patrick R. Hills-Meyer  Julie M. Stamm  Kirsten Brown 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(2):304-316

Clinically integrated curricula in health science education has been shown to promote the development of problem-solving schema and positively impact knowledge acquisition. Despite its’ purported benefits, this type of curricula can impose a high cognitive load, which may negatively impact novice learners’ knowledge acquisition and problem-solving schema development. Introducing explicit clinical reasoning instruction within pre-professional undergraduate basic science courses may limit factors that increase cognitive load, enhance knowledge acquisition, and foster developing clinical problem-solving skills. This study, conducted over the Fall and Spring semesters of the 2018–2019 school year, sought to evaluate whether the implementation of a clinical reasoning instructional intervention within a clinically integrated pre-professional undergraduate general human anatomy course influenced students’ acquisition of anatomical knowledge and development of clinical problem-solving skills. Results of the study were mixed regarding the acquisition of anatomical knowledge. Both the intervention and comparison groups performed similarly on multiple choice examinations of anatomical knowledge. However, the clinical reasoning intervention positively impacted students’ ability to apply clinical reasoning skills to anatomically based clinical case studies. Results from M\mixed between-within subjects analysis of variance comparing scores on Written Clinical Reasoning Assessments revealed a significant interaction between time and group affiliation, with the groups receiving the interventions outperforming the comparison groups: Fall, P < 0.001; Spring, P < 0.001. The results of this study may imply that explicit clinical reasoning instruction within a clinically integrated undergraduate Human Anatomy course could hold potential for fostering students’ early clinical reasoning skills.  相似文献   

Autopsy-Based Learning is Essential But Underutilized in Medical Education: A Questionnaire Study     

Lasse Pakanen  Julius Tikka  Paula Kuvaja  Philippe Lunetta 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(2):341-351

To this day, autopsies and dissections have been essential in medical education, but declining autopsy numbers have endangered this long-standing tradition. Students' perceptions of these teaching methods should be constantly updated to help educators understand how to achieve their teaching goals. The purpose of this study was to explore the state of autopsy- and dissection-based teaching in two Finnish universities based on the experiences of the students, survey their perceptions of such teaching, and to compare the Finnish situation with students' perceptions in other countries as it emerges from medical literature. A questionnaire went to 859 second-, fourth-, and sixth-year medical students. The questions concerned dissection and autopsy classes these students had attended, the views of the students in regard to the number of classes, and the benefits of and attitudes towards autopsy teaching. An open question of how to improve autopsy teaching was included. The response rate was 19.4%. Most respondents requested more autopsy and dissection classes, especially practical education. They found autopsies most beneficial in learning anatomy and dealing with one's own emotions related to death. Their experiences proved least beneficial for interaction with the relatives of a deceased patient and for people skills. Integrational methods and focusing on the main learning outcomes were suggested as improvements. Overall, students found dissection and autopsy teaching important, but felt concerned about the diminishing autopsy numbers. Focusing on main learning objectives and better integration of autopsies in the teaching of different specialties could help to utilize autopsies to a greater extent.  相似文献   

Tackling the anxiety of learning statistics: The mystery of the red envelope     

Melanie A. Robinson  Jean-François Soublière  Marine Agogué  Denis A. Grégoire  Tuvana Rua  Yves Plourde 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2023,21(3):167-176

Most graduate programs in management require students to carry out a substantive research project. However, few management students have a comfortable command of the statistical techniques needed to realize such quantitative projects. This can lead to student anxiety and stress, which challenges instructors to devise ways to build students’ self-efficacy with statistical analysis. Drawing on game-based learning principles, we developed an exercise to help students in a graduate-level research methods course practice these statistical techniques. Designed around a series of four gamified challenges, students perform basic statistical analyses (correlations, t-tests, and simple linear regression) to solve puzzles and unlock a reward hidden in a mysterious red envelope. We used the exercise on seven occasions (five times in the methods course and twice in a graduate program preparatory course). After launching it in fall 2021, we observed that students were engaged and enthusiastic about the exercise. To ascertain its effectiveness more systematically, we collected data in five subsequent sections using a pretest/posttest design (N = 84) which showed that perceptions of statistics self-efficacy increased following the exercise. We conclude by suggesting that our exercise can be tailored to other learning contexts such as management and statistics-centered courses.  相似文献   

Teaching root cause analysis in healthcare management with Grey's Anatomy     

Natallia Gray  Olga Petrova 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2023,21(4):224-236

Over the past 20 years, root cause analysis (RCA) has become one of the most widely used retrospective methods for detecting safety hazards in medicine and healthcare. Despite its wide use in management practice and growing popularity in academic research, there is currently a dearth of coverage of RCA in popular healthcare management textbooks and pedagogical publications. This paper addresses this gap by presenting innovative instructional materials and recommendations for teaching RCA in healthcare management. Using an episode of Grey's Anatomy TV show, this experiential learning exercise takes students through the steps of RCA and makes use of a range of RCA tools, including high-level flowchart, fishbone diagram, “five whys”, corrective action plan, and others. The exercise, which was classroom tested and received positive student feedback, can be adapted to a range of healthcare management classes. Because RCA can have widespread, lifesaving consequences, healthcare management courses can significantly benefit from integrating this exercise into classroom pedagogies.  相似文献   

体验式教学理念下的大学英语教学     

朱海英 《四川教育学院学报》2014,30(9):68-71

我国高校公共英语教学进行了一些改革,但仍然存在着许多问题,“以过级为目的的应试教育”教学模式普遍存在,这极大地影响了大学公共英语教学效果.只有参与体验,才能学会.体验式教学理念符合大学英语教学改革的需要,突出学习者在学习过程中的自主地位,提高了学习效率.所以,体验式教学理念在大学英语教学中越来越受到关注.  相似文献   

临床护理教学满意度分析及对策     

戴欣玲 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(10):156-156

临床护理教学为医院培养了大量护理人才,是医院临床护理工作的重要组成部分之一。临床护理教学满意度主要是由带教教师的教学方法和护士长对临床护理教学的重视程度等决定的,医院为了提高临床护理教学满意度,可以选取经过专业培训的教学教师,加强各科室之间交流,加强临床护理教学监督。  相似文献   

智慧环境下的体验式学习探析     

唐湘宁  王静静 《成人教育》2014,34(12):28-30

智慧学习环境下的体验式学习是基于高端数字环境的一种新颖的学习方式,是包含感知、建构、融合与反思等多个环节的完整过程。在智能化时代,体验式学习离不开智慧型学习环境的支持。体验式学习体系的构建需要借助于信息技术创设真实情境,激发学生的深度体验;构建共享平台,实现现实与虚拟的"无缝"体验;采用智能技术,助推终身"体验"。  相似文献   

EARTHWATCH Expeditions Impact Science Education: Exposing Teachers to Science and Technology in the Field and in the Classroom     

Rachel A. Nixon 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1997,6(3):213-229

EARTHWATCH expeditions provide teachers with opportunities to work side-by-side with leading scientists, engage first-hand in scientific discovery, use innovative technology, and renew their commitment to teaching. Educators join international EARTHWATCH teams, consisting of members of the public and a research staff, to explore the intricacies of tropical and dry forests, to unearth remains from the past, to monitor endangered ecosystems and species, and to understand the cultural heritage of our world's peoples. EARTHWATCH, an international non-profit organization, sponsors more than 150 research projects in over 55 countries each year. At work in the field, EARTHWATCH teams revel in the mysteries of science and delight in the thrill of discovery. Hands-on scientific investigations inspire teachers to return to their classrooms with enlightened teaching ideas and a strong commitment to global conservation. Working closely with their students, teachers develop innovative classroom projects using the latest technology to promote international sharing of EARTHWATCH project information and subsequent lesson ideas via the Internet. Engaging the reader in six case studies, the following chapter highlights the educational potential of EARTHWATCH and the impact of technology as an innovative teaching tool in the field and the classroom.  相似文献   

浅谈临床不合理用药问题与管理措施   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭华  万进军 《鄂州大学学报》2006,13(6):50-53

合理用药是一个世界性的命题。该文从不合理用药引起的严重后果、主要表现、主要原因等方面对认真做好合理用药工作进行了全面论述，进而阐明了临床合理用药的重要性以及加强临床合理用药所应采取的管理措施，达到安全、有效、经济的理想境界。  相似文献