Public Library Services for Veterans: Selected Brief Case Studies     

Loriene Roy  Maria Barker  Lanita L. Hidalgo  Frances A. Rickard 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(3):222-242

Public libraries across the country design and deliver programs for military veterans and their families, often collaborating with other organizations and agencies. The examples were assembled from both general and specialized interviews with librarians, and literature and Internet searches, with summaries of programs assembled and written by multiple researchers. The specific limitations on the listing in this article are clearly outlined in the first section. Overall, however, the article provides a good introductory overview of what’s going on in veteran’s programs and services in America’s public libraries in over seventy libraries in forty states. We hope this list of what public libraries have organized or are doing will supply other public librarians with ideas on how to provide new services or enhance their existing ones.  相似文献   

创客教育实践对创新图书馆信息素养教育内容的启示     

刘书凯  陈冬梅  栾冠楠 《图书情报工作》2016,60(1):52-55

[目的/意义]创客运动的创新思维、动手实践、各种新技术和工具对教育领域产生了重要影响,并在STEM等创新教育理念的基础上形成了独特的创客教育思想和行为。分析创客教育实践进展,进而总结其对图书馆信息素养教育的启示具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过总结国内外政府、学校、科研院所、企业和非盈利机构等目前在创客教育方面的实践进展,分析创客教育的理念和模式。[结果/结论]图书馆信息素养教育可以将创客教育纳入教育内容,进而促进图书馆信息素养教育的有效改革和持续发展。  相似文献   

Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)     

Bill Ptacek 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(4):338-343

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.  相似文献   

High-Quality Metadata and Repository Staffing: Perceptions of United States–Based OpenDOAR Participants     

Heather Moulaison Sandy  Felicity Dykas 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2016,54(2):101-116

Digital repositories require good metadata, created according to community-based principles that include provisions for interoperability. When metadata is of high quality, digital objects become sharable and metadata can be harvested and reused outside of the local system. A sample of U.S.-based repository administrators from the OpenDOAR initiative were surveyed to understand aspects of the quality and creation of their metadata, and how their metadata could improve. Most respondents (65%) thought their metadata was of average quality; none thought their metadata was high quality or poor quality. The discussion argues that increased strategic staffing will alleviate many perceived issues with metadata quality.  相似文献   

博物馆中面向图像需求表达的标签分类研究     

邓三鸿  刘齐进  夏立新 《图书情报工作》2016,60(2):14-21

[目的/意义]为缩小博物馆图像检索中的语义鸿沟现象,探究社会标签及其分类机制在博物馆资源组织中的应用价值,以期进一步推进文化遗产在博物馆中的虚拟展示并提高其资源访问率。[方法/过程]将现有的图像需求表达分类框架进行扩展,构建社会标签分类模型,搭建社会标签分类平台,研究标签分布与用户语言表达规律。[结果/结论]研究表明:用户更偏好描述图像的主题内容而非其外部特征,更习惯使用通用类型的语词来表达图像主题内容,更倾向于描述人或物的相关内容。  相似文献   

基于条件随机场的学术期刊中理论的自动识别方法     

陈锋  翟羽佳  王芳 《图书情报工作》2016,60(2):122-128

[目的/意义]从学术期刊中抽取其中的理论是对文献进行内容分析的前提,实现理论名称识别的自动化可以提高内容分析的效率。[方法/过程]将理论识别视为一类命名实体识别问题,总结现有的命名实体识别的常用方法,提出一个基于语义泛化思想的命名实体识别方法,选取词性、知网义原等外部知识,采用CRF模型对《情报学报》1822篇论文的标题和摘要进行实验。[结果/结论]实验表明,识别准确率最高达到95.38%,但召回率较低;训练语料规模对性能影响较大,不同程度的语义泛化方法对准确率和召回率有复杂影响。如何选择语义特征、语义标注和语义消歧是需要解决的新问题。  相似文献   

An Interview with Arlene G. Taylor     

Arlene G. Taylor 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2016,54(8):521-536

In this interview, conducted via email during August 2016, Dr. Arlene G. Taylor discusses her career as a cataloger, professor of cataloging and classification, and her work in professional associations. Topics include her early cataloging and teaching experiences, changes in both cataloging practice and the teaching of cataloging, subject analysis, and “aboutness” as compared with form/genre access, professional experiences outside the United States, and the future of MLIS programs.  相似文献   

基于语义和引用加权的文献主题提取研究     

杨春艳  潘有能  赵莉 《图书情报工作》2016,60(9):131

[目的/意义]传统的文献主题提取方法主要是通过关键词、摘要、全文等提取文献的主题内容,使得主题内容不全面或存在"噪音",而从文献内容语义出发,结合引用内容提取文献的主题,能够更加准确地提取出多文档的主题内容。[方法/过程]提出一种面向多文档的基于语义和引用加权的科技文献主题提取算法,利用文献的引用内容和关键词构建Labeled-LDA主题模型,形成文档-主题概率向量,再根据K-means聚类方法聚类文档,提取每类文档集的主题内容。[结果/结论]以PubMed生物医学数据库中的数据作为实验数据,测试该方法的可靠性,结果证明该方法能够准确、全面地提取出多文档的主题内容。  相似文献   

现代图书馆学研究方法的发展和特征分析——基于Library quarterly的内容分析     

周文博 《图书情报工作》2016,60(10):5

[目的/意义] 梳理和总结现代图书馆学研究方法的演变历程和发展特征,对于图书馆学研究者理解、选择和使用研究方法具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 采用内容分析法对Library quarterly创刊至今所载研究性论文使用的研究方法进行归类、统计和分析。[结果/结论] 结果显示,现代图书馆学研究方法的演变过程实则是对实证方法的扬弃过程,当前图书馆学研究呈现出研究方法多元化的特点。  相似文献   

可行能力贫困:阅读困难群体的实质性特征     

王瑛琦 《图书情报工作》2016,60(10):11-16

[目的/意义] 旨在厘清"阅读困难群体"的研究对象,分析产生阅读困难问题的原因,提出解决这些人阅读困难问题的策略。[方法/过程] 引入经济学中分析贫困问题根源的"可行能力方法"分析阅读困难群体的问题,从人的能力发展的角度考察阅读困难产生的原因,从而提出解决策略。[结果/结论] 可行能力贫困是阅读困难群体的实质性特征,可行能力贫困产生的原因在于阅读困难群体的"内在性"阅读困难、"结构性"阅读困难以及"生命敏感期"的脆弱性。增强阅读困难群体选择的"能力"与"机会"是扩展可行能力的关键,也是未来图书馆解决阅读困难群体问题的方向。  相似文献