论三代领导人对我国和平外交政策的发展     

李乐军 《柳州师专学报》2003,18(3):42-45

我国三代领导人领导中国制定并奉行和平外交政策，使中国以崭新的和平形象出现在世界政治舞台。我国和平外交政策在以毛泽东同志为核心的新中国第一代领导人时期即已确立，在以邓小平为核心的第二代领导人领导的改革开放时期得以进一步发展，进入20世纪90年代，立足于国际形势的重大变化，以江泽民为核心的第三代领导人高屋建瓴，拓展了和平外交政策。历经三代领导人的不断推动，我国和平外交政策山日趋完善与成熟。中国50多年的外交实践证明，我们的和平外交政策是正确的，我们将始终不渝地奉行和平外交政策。  相似文献   

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom     

Andrea M. D''''Angelo  Brenda P. Dixey 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2001,29(2):83-87

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.  相似文献   

Perceived Parental Influence on Mathematics Learning: A Comparison Among Students in China and Australia     

Zhongjun Cao  Alan Bishop  Helen Forgasz 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2007,64(1):85-106

This paper explores the perceived parental influence (PPI) on mathematics learning among over 700 students across three year levels (Years 5, 7, 9) in China and Australia. It was found that the PPI of students was less strong as year levels increased in both countries. Students in China had stronger perceived parental encouragement and higher perceived parental educational expectation than students in Australia. The PPI of students from different home language backgrounds was also investigated. Students in China demonstrated stronger perceived parental encouragement and parental expectation than English speaking students and other language speaking students in Australia, and they also demonstrated stronger perceived parental expectation than Chinese speaking students in Australia, and similar perceived parental encouragement. Within the three groups of students in Australia, Chinese speaking students and other language speaking students demonstrated similar levels of perceived parental encouragement and expectation, but they both demonstrated a higher level of perceived parental encouragement and expectation than English speaking students. Possible reasons for the similarities and differences between the different groups of students were discussed.  相似文献   

“尊重学生”的管理机制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

程凤春 《教育理论与实践》2003,(23)

为了使尊重学生的原则落到实处,需要教育管理制度的保证。为此,学校可以尝试在管理机制上进行改进,包括施行组织结构扁平化,内部顾客链和倒金字塔组织模式,双向闭合评价模式。为使这些管理机制有效发挥作用,学校应该从整个制度建设出发系统考虑。  相似文献   

Experiences of Counselors‐as‐Clients in Counselor Education          下载免费PDF全文

Cynthia J. Osborn  Erin M. West  William Z. Nance 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2017,56(2):112-129

Eight professional counselors who routinely role‐play as clients in 1 counselor education program participated in a focus group investigating their portrayal experiences. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis, which resulted in 3 superordinate themes: missions, influential factors, and repercussions. Findings reinforce instruction of idiographic and person‐centered care in counselor education.  相似文献   

中国:加入WTO与改革的新阶段   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

迟福林 《广东技术师范学院学报》2003,(1):11-13

中国加入WTO，开放进入新阶段，改革也进入新阶段。开放倒逼改革是改革新阶段的突出特点。在开放的倒逼下，混合所有制经济的发展、国有垄断部门及服务业的改革进程、以行政审批为重点的政府改革大大加快。政府改革成为改革新阶段的重点之一。加入WTO，政府下一步的改革面临四大转变：从政府主导型经济向市场主导型经济转变；从优先经济目标向优先社会目标转变；从审批型经济向服务型经济转变；从行政控制体制向依法行政型体制转变。结构性改革成为改革新阶段的主要难点。加入WTO，结构性改革面临五大任务：经济体制改革同经济政策的关系；产权制度改革同收入分配政策的关系；稳健的金融体制改革同货币政策的关系；城市与农村经济改革的关系；经济体制改革和政治体制改革的关系。  相似文献   

Equity and social exclusion measures in EU lifelong learning policies     

Elena Tuparevska  Rosa Santibáñez  Josu Solabarrieta 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2020,39(1):5-17

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to examine how EU lifelong learning policies are trying to reach the vulnerable by looking at what measures against social exclusion they offer and how equitable these measures are. It is a qualitative study that focuses on policy documents that form the European Union’s legal and political frameworks of reference in the lifelong learning area since 1992. The document analysis has been complemented by semi-structured interviews with EU lifelong learning experts. The findings show that early school leavers and migrants are the main target groups in the policies, leaving many other groups at risk of being excluded from learning opportunities. There is not enough attention to measures addressing wider social phenomena. There is also an overemphasis on basic skills which are understood in a very narrow way as literacy and numeracy when referring to the vulnerable. We argue that a greater variety of measures as well as better targeted measures are needed to address the multiple and complex needs of the vulnerable. Such measures would allow a broader understanding of lifelong learning where those that are hardest to reach are offered learning opportunities independent of their personal and social circumstances  相似文献   

论党在早期工人运动中解决帮会问题的策略     

房晓军  胡长青 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,23(1):83-86

中国共产党成立以后就着手开展工人运动 ,首先遇到的障碍是帮会。由于在工厂、码头、矿山、货栈等有劳苦工人的地方 ,几乎都有帮会的活动 ,又由于帮会在思想上禁锢着工人群众的觉悟 ,在组织上限制着工人群众的自由 ,阻碍工人运动的发展。为此 ,我党制定了一系列妥善处理帮会的策略 ,排除了帮会对工人运动的干扰 ,有力地推动了中国革命。  相似文献   

Peer facilitated writing groups: a programmatic approach to doctoral student writing     

Vijay Kumar  Claire Aitchison 《Teaching in Higher Education》2018,23(3):360-373

Very few empirical studies have investigated programmes in which doctoral students act as peer facilitators in faculty writing groups. We report on the development of a centrally delivered doctoral student writing programme in which twenty student participants were mentored and provided with the resources to initiate their own faculty-based doctoral writing groups. ‘Legitimate peripheral participation’ was used as a conceptual lens to interpret the data collected during the establishment and evaluation of the programme. All student participants in the preparatory training course, which was developed in consultation with postgraduate students and research supervisors, went on to become doctoral writing peer facilitators of peer writing groups. Insights from seven of these showed how a well-structured and supportive programme harnessed the benefits of peer learning by bringing personal rewards to participants and building institutional capacity around doctoral research writing literacies.  相似文献   

对突发事件网上舆论若干热点的思考与对策     

林奇凯  刘海潮  梁虹 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(1):11-14

当前突发事件网上舆论的发展演变与“两新”人员、媒体工作者、社会闲杂人员、网络公关群体以及高校学生等几大网络群体关系密切。因而要重视网上舆论发展趋势中存在的若干最新走向,关注几类网络新技术对网上舆论传播速度、影响深度与传播广度的影响。对此,我们在网上舆论预警、引导和利用网络新技术等方面提出相关对策。  相似文献