清前期地方政府对科举经费的管理与监督     

徐毅 《教育与考试》2010,(3)

在清代,除了中央政府直接管理的科举经费之外,还下放一定的权力让地方政府管理部分科举经费。具体而言,一方面地方政府采取效率制度和宾兴礼仪两种型式管理奏销的科举经费;另一方面又通过一系列的制度创新和组织创新尽可能地将官员、士绅和商人等社会各阶层手中的闲散资金转变为外销科举经费,最大限度地弥补了奏销科举经费在维护科举制运作过程中的不足。  相似文献   

承继与过渡：清末徽州族学转型探析     

张小坡  张爱萍 《合肥教育学院学报》2010,(1):10-14,57

在近代新式教育洪流的裹挟下,构成明清徽州教育资源主要内容的族学,接受新式教育思想,推广新式教育体制,教学内容与教学程式发生深刻变化,开启了近代转型的步伐。清末徽州族学的转型建立在对传统族学资源充分利用的基础之上,先前维系族学发展的各种款项被悉数移作学堂经费,从中不难看出徽州宗族兴学重教传统的一贯延续。时代局限性与乡村社会的实际运行特点,决定了清未徽州族学的转型只是一个开端,进入民国以后,新式族学依然担纲基层社会初等教育重任并继续保持发展的态势。  相似文献   

图书馆连接社区:公共图书馆经费和技术获取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞传正 《图书与情报》2010,(1)

《图书馆连接社区:公共图书馆经费和技术获取研究》是由盖茨.梅琳达基金会和美国图书馆协会共同资助,并在美国图书馆协会、马里兰大学图书馆与信息创新中心和佛罗里达州大学信息学院指导下完成的一项年度报告。报告在广泛的数据调查基础上描述了2009年度美国公共图书馆的状况,包括技术接入、经费下降与服务需求增加等问题。此外,报告还揭示了美国公共图书馆需求与服务之间的矛盾,在此基础上,报告提出了未来行动的呼吁。  相似文献   

中小型高校图书馆文献购置经费分配刍议     

彭春红  明海 《江西图书馆学刊》2010,40(1):35-37

文献购置经费不充裕是中小型高校图书馆普遍存在的现象。提出了网络环境下中小型高校图书馆文献购置经费分配的几点建议：采取个性化经费配置方法：以“用”为中心进行文献资源建设,合理分配经费,优化配置文献资源,力求效益最大化。  相似文献   

Gains in marking reliability from item-level marking: is the sum of the parts better than the whole?     

Christopher Wheadon  Anne Pinot de Moira 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(8):665-679

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Teacher commitment and its effects on student achievement in American high schools     

Insim Park 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(5):461-485

This study explored the effects of teacher commitment on student achievement. Three teacher commitment dimensions of organizational, professional, and student commitment were derived. The three-dimensional teacher commitment measurement model was tested by a confirmatory factor analysis. Then, the relationships among individual and organizational variables, teacher commitment, and student achievement were analyzed by a 2-level hierarchical linear modeling method. As the results, the greater portions of teacher commitment and student achievement variances were within schools. The individual and organizational variables had differential impacts on each teacher commitment dimension. Finally, while teacher commitment effects on student achievement were differentially found depending on teacher commitment dimensions at the individual level, there was no evidence to support significant impacts of teacher commitment on student achievement at the organizational level.  相似文献   

Extended essay marking on screen: is examiner marking accuracy influenced by marking mode?     

Martin Johnson  Rebecca Hopkin  Hannah Shiell  John F. Bell 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(2):107-124

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清末劝学员劝学的困境--以江苏宝山县县令诱押劝学员案为例     

谷秀青 《周口师范学院学报》2013,(3)

劝学所为清末民初社会转型时期的县级教育行政机构,始建于1906年,1923年被县级教育局替代.其成员之一———劝学员,负有提倡新学、筹集款项之责任.然在清末民初政局动荡的背景下,劝学员的活动时常受到地方旧式学界和政府的阻挠与破坏,这就使得地方新旧学界之间、官绅之间冲突不断,而冲突的产生乃与清末官绅对公共资源的争夺、新旧学界教育理念的差异以及清末的政治体制有关.  相似文献   

Equity,quality and commitment in education: Interview with Luis C. Moll     

《Cultura y Educación》2013,25(4):417-433

Abstract

Luis C. Moll, Puerto Rican by birth, is one of the most prominent researchers in Latino education in the United States. His avant-garde works on Hispanic children's linguistic development and bilingual literacy are well known and renowned for their implications in the research on the impact of culture and education on human development. He is also one of the most notable advocates of Vygotskian theory in the Hispanic world, and his labor in this field has played an important role as a meeting point between United States' and Hispanic scholars. This interview examines his formation as a researcher: the intention is to provide an account of his educational and human trajectory, as well as to relate those projects he is involved in at the moment and that can be considered the result of such trajectory.  相似文献   

英语单词标义变化的原因分析     

巩华锋 《太原教育学院学报》2013,(3):82-85

语法分析和语义分析是语意研究层面相互关联的两个概念,对文本语意的分析和推进起着至关重要的作用,导致英语单词的文本意义发生变化的原因多种多样,总体可以归纳为语法因素和语义因素,尤以单词所在句子成分、及物与不及物、词义兼容、词义互选和施动制约等因素最为多见.  相似文献