图书馆权利研究论纲   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

杨斌 《图书馆建设》2006,(3):29-31,34

鉴于图书馆权利研究的现状和重要性，本文从法学、管理学和信息经济学的相关内容入手分析图书馆权利的主体，探讨可能的实现途径，并提出立体多维的图书馆权利研究路径框架。  相似文献   

公共治理视野下公共图书馆的经费问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程真  赵红 《图书馆学研究》2006,(11):39-41,96

经费短缺是公共图书馆发展的瓶颈。政府拨款是图书馆的主要经费来源。但图书馆是公共物品，公众的事务公众办。争取政府较多的投入要靠公众对图书馆治理的参与。解决公共图书馆经费问题要实现从行政依赖的“图书馆管理模式”向公众参与的“图书馆治理模式”转型。通过图书馆立法、健全图书馆行业组织、公众参与图书馆治理等几方面努力，改善图书馆的法治环境，解决图书馆财政困难，实现公众参与的和谐社会目标。  相似文献   

高校内部治理中教师权利实现的影响因素分析     

杨挺  李璐钏 《高等教育研究》2018,(10):68-74

当前高校内部治理中教师权利的实现总体水平偏低,原因主要在于教师的权利意识、权利能力、责任感以及高校关于权利实现的制度保障等方面水平不高。要促进高校内部治理中教师权利的实现,须以高校教师权责意识整合与培养为逻辑起点,以提高教师的权利能力为基本条件,以"学术本位"、"民主协商"的组织文化建设为方向和根本,以治理主体权利配置与权利保障制度的完善为关键环节。  相似文献   

Technological capital: an alternative to the digital divide     

Andrew Carlson  Alyssa M. Isaacs 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(2):243-265

This paper identifies individuals’ accumulated history with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as a replacement for the contested and outdated term ‘digital divide.’ We propose that an individual’s ability to benefit from their technological history consists of four factors: awareness, knowledge, access, and technological capacity of the user’s social collective. Together, these factors make up the individual’s level or amount of Technological Capital. The development of this construct was based on empirical research conducted in Soweto, South Africa, and through an analysis of the literature on assessing individuals’ accumulated histories. The concept of technological capital has the potential for application in fields in which ICTs are used for communication, capacity building, and identifying barriers to adoption of new technologies. The use of the concept may have implications for policy decisions, resource allocation, and future research into differences among individuals’ and communities’ ability to benefit from the introduction of new technologies.  相似文献   

基于知识治理的公共档案馆服务质量优化机制研究     

宋雪雁  朱立香  盛盼盼  孙振嘉 《图书情报工作》2018,62(1):40-45

[目的/意义] 在公共档案馆服务质量优化中引入知识治理理论,使得复杂的服务质量优化问题获得更本质的理解和更有效的解决途径,为公共档案馆服务质量和服务能力提升提供参考。[方法/过程] 以知识治理理论为支撑,对公共档案馆服务质量优化进行分析与探讨,设计公共档案馆服务质量优化机制。[结果/结论] 通过借鉴和探析知识治理机制,构建公共档案馆服务质量影响因素优化机制,主要包括优化的环境、优化的目标、优化内部动能（治理机制）、优化外部动力和优化过程五个部分。  相似文献   

新时代科技期刊青年编辑要有“三心”“二意”   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高峻 《编辑学报》2018,30(6):655-657

青年编辑的成长和培养问题是科技期刊编辑界关注的热点。结合新时代要求,对青年编辑应当具备的时代风貌进行探讨。认为青年编辑要有“三心”“二意”,即坚定信心、胸怀匠心、不忘初心,牢固树立法治意识和市场意识。  相似文献   

Is There a Future for Journalism?     

Guy Berger 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(8):939-953

A functionalist perspective on the future of journalism would posit that because human society needs journalism, we will find ways to support this communications practice. Yet such a perspective, however consoling, assumes a teleology that is far from guaranteed. What will happen is far from easy to predict; nevertheless, this paper pinpoints several key issues that impact on the future of journalism. It also advances some general propositions and a broad periodisation around UNESCO’s historical role in relation to these issues. The analysis gives particular attention to political and economic matters, the safety of journalists and internet governance. Each of these dimensions entails existential threats to journalism, but some opportunities are also noted. Four paradoxes are also identified, with tensions that may lead to change in one direction or another.  相似文献   

加强高职生职业化人才素质培养 提高就业能力     

李建庆 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):35-37

高职生要想在未来的市场竞争中拥有更大的竞争力,就必须要成为职业化人才。因此,要在学校的学习和企业的实习过程中,不断提高自己的职业素质和职业能力,成为应用技术性型人才。  相似文献   

Animals,Governance and Ecology: Managing the Menace of Venomous Snakes in Colonial India     

Lloyd Price 《Cultural and Social History》2017,14(2):201-217

During the nineteenth century, the British Raj launched a campaign to reduce the number of people killed annually by venomous snakes on the Indian subcontinent. Unlike its successful effort to cull large mammals, the colonial government was forced to abolish its bounty scheme in 1890 and instead seek to use sanitation to reduce interactions between humans and snakes. This article will assess this transition in policy as a means to understand how attitudes towards the governance of animals were shaped by cultural and ecological factors. It will be shown that during its inception, discourses of scientific governance statistically augmented perceptions of the threat posed by snakes, presenting them as a direct yet manageable danger within an anthropocentric cultural model. However, financial and practical limitations forced the government to recognise that the behaviour, seasonal patterns and territorial movements of snakes influenced the rate of mortality, and thus adjust its policy to acknowledge the experience of cohabitation in India’s diverse ecological contexts.  相似文献   

生态脆弱区社会经济与资源环境耦合协调度研究:以云南省昭通市为例     

王敏  张晓平 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(6):684-691

对于生态脆弱地区，探寻其社会经济发展与资源环境的协调发展模式对于实现地区的可持续发展具有重要意义。构建相对资源承载力模型和耦合协调度模型，测算云南省昭通市相对资源人口承载力和经济承载力，并对"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展度进行时空分析。结果表明：1）昭通市相对资源人口承载力超载严重，社会资源承载力低且显著超载；2）相对资源经济承载力处于富余状态，资源的经济价值尚未充分开发；3）昭通市社会经济发展受资源环境制约显著，系统不协调度有拉大趋势。提高第二产业发展水平，优化产业结构是促进昭通市"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展的主要措施。  相似文献