道德进步的两难处境--尼布尔《道德的人与不道德的社会》评析     

刘合行 《商丘师范学院学报》2005,21(6):1-4

20世纪最有影响的基督教哲学家之一莱茵霍尔德·尼布尔在其最有影响的代表作之一《道德的人与不道德的社会》中,运用他的基督教现实主义伦理观,对现实的社会问题进行伦理研究,把社会公正看作道德的最高理想,首次对个体道德和群体道德进行了严格的区分,认为群体的道德低于个体的道德,分析了道德的两难处境,对我们认识全球化时代的伦理关系具有重要的启示意义。  相似文献   

论作为政治主体的利益集团--当代西方政治学中的利益集团理论     

黄新华 《唐山师范学院学报》2004,26(6):39-44

当代西方政治学探讨了利益集团的产生与内涵，利益集团与政党和政府的关系，利益集团与西方多元民主社会的关系，并深入分析了利益集团的社会功能、活动策略和影响力以及利益集团对公共政策的影响。可以说，研究利益集团及其对社会政治生活和政治发展的影响，是当代西方政治学的主题之一。  相似文献   

What’s in a name: dimensions of social learning in teacher groups     

E. Vrieling  A. van den Beemt  M. de Laat 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(3):273-292

Induced by a literature review, this paper presents a framework of dimensions and indicators highlighting the underpinning aspects and values of social learning within teacher groups. Notions of social networks, communities of practice and learning teams were taken as the main perspectives to influence this social learning framework. The review exercise resulted in four dimensions: (1) practice, (2) domain and value creation, (3) collective identity and (4) organization. The indicators corresponding to these dimensions serve as the foundation for understanding social learning in practice. The framework of dimensions and indicators can be of assistance for researchers as well as teacher groups that aim to assess their views on social learning and analyse whether these views fit the learning goals of the group or that adjustments are required. In this way, learning processes within groups of teachers can be improved.  相似文献   

论三代领导人对我国和平外交政策的发展     

李乐军 《柳州师专学报》2003,18(3):42-45

我国三代领导人领导中国制定并奉行和平外交政策，使中国以崭新的和平形象出现在世界政治舞台。我国和平外交政策在以毛泽东同志为核心的新中国第一代领导人时期即已确立，在以邓小平为核心的第二代领导人领导的改革开放时期得以进一步发展，进入20世纪90年代，立足于国际形势的重大变化，以江泽民为核心的第三代领导人高屋建瓴，拓展了和平外交政策。历经三代领导人的不断推动，我国和平外交政策山日趋完善与成熟。中国50多年的外交实践证明，我们的和平外交政策是正确的，我们将始终不渝地奉行和平外交政策。  相似文献   

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom     

Andrea M. D''''Angelo  Brenda P. Dixey 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2001,29(2):83-87

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.  相似文献   

Perceived Parental Influence on Mathematics Learning: A Comparison Among Students in China and Australia     

Zhongjun Cao  Alan Bishop  Helen Forgasz 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2007,64(1):85-106

This paper explores the perceived parental influence (PPI) on mathematics learning among over 700 students across three year levels (Years 5, 7, 9) in China and Australia. It was found that the PPI of students was less strong as year levels increased in both countries. Students in China had stronger perceived parental encouragement and higher perceived parental educational expectation than students in Australia. The PPI of students from different home language backgrounds was also investigated. Students in China demonstrated stronger perceived parental encouragement and parental expectation than English speaking students and other language speaking students in Australia, and they also demonstrated stronger perceived parental expectation than Chinese speaking students in Australia, and similar perceived parental encouragement. Within the three groups of students in Australia, Chinese speaking students and other language speaking students demonstrated similar levels of perceived parental encouragement and expectation, but they both demonstrated a higher level of perceived parental encouragement and expectation than English speaking students. Possible reasons for the similarities and differences between the different groups of students were discussed.  相似文献   

Equity and social exclusion measures in EU lifelong learning policies     

Elena Tuparevska  Rosa Santibáñez  Josu Solabarrieta 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2020,39(1):5-17

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to examine how EU lifelong learning policies are trying to reach the vulnerable by looking at what measures against social exclusion they offer and how equitable these measures are. It is a qualitative study that focuses on policy documents that form the European Union’s legal and political frameworks of reference in the lifelong learning area since 1992. The document analysis has been complemented by semi-structured interviews with EU lifelong learning experts. The findings show that early school leavers and migrants are the main target groups in the policies, leaving many other groups at risk of being excluded from learning opportunities. There is not enough attention to measures addressing wider social phenomena. There is also an overemphasis on basic skills which are understood in a very narrow way as literacy and numeracy when referring to the vulnerable. We argue that a greater variety of measures as well as better targeted measures are needed to address the multiple and complex needs of the vulnerable. Such measures would allow a broader understanding of lifelong learning where those that are hardest to reach are offered learning opportunities independent of their personal and social circumstances  相似文献   

论党在早期工人运动中解决帮会问题的策略     

房晓军  胡长青 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,23(1):83-86

中国共产党成立以后就着手开展工人运动 ,首先遇到的障碍是帮会。由于在工厂、码头、矿山、货栈等有劳苦工人的地方 ,几乎都有帮会的活动 ,又由于帮会在思想上禁锢着工人群众的觉悟 ,在组织上限制着工人群众的自由 ,阻碍工人运动的发展。为此 ,我党制定了一系列妥善处理帮会的策略 ,排除了帮会对工人运动的干扰 ,有力地推动了中国革命。  相似文献   

Peer facilitated writing groups: a programmatic approach to doctoral student writing     

Vijay Kumar  Claire Aitchison 《Teaching in Higher Education》2018,23(3):360-373

Very few empirical studies have investigated programmes in which doctoral students act as peer facilitators in faculty writing groups. We report on the development of a centrally delivered doctoral student writing programme in which twenty student participants were mentored and provided with the resources to initiate their own faculty-based doctoral writing groups. ‘Legitimate peripheral participation’ was used as a conceptual lens to interpret the data collected during the establishment and evaluation of the programme. All student participants in the preparatory training course, which was developed in consultation with postgraduate students and research supervisors, went on to become doctoral writing peer facilitators of peer writing groups. Insights from seven of these showed how a well-structured and supportive programme harnessed the benefits of peer learning by bringing personal rewards to participants and building institutional capacity around doctoral research writing literacies.  相似文献   

对突发事件网上舆论若干热点的思考与对策     

林奇凯  刘海潮  梁虹 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(1):11-14

当前突发事件网上舆论的发展演变与“两新”人员、媒体工作者、社会闲杂人员、网络公关群体以及高校学生等几大网络群体关系密切。因而要重视网上舆论发展趋势中存在的若干最新走向,关注几类网络新技术对网上舆论传播速度、影响深度与传播广度的影响。对此,我们在网上舆论预警、引导和利用网络新技术等方面提出相关对策。  相似文献