Helping Public Library Patrons Find Medical Information-The Reference Interview     

《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):21-27

Abstract

Public libraries are often the first access point for additional information resources on health and medical topics. We, as librarians, must be aware of our role in the information seeking process, and communicate with the patron effectively in order to direct them to appropriate resources. Particular attention must be given in the reference interview, including adequate follow-up support and consideration for protecting confidentiality. This paper discusses elements of the reference interview and describes measures that can be taken to avoid personal liability while directing patrons to health information resources.  相似文献   

开放式访谈设计中民族志决策树模型的应用及改进     

徐孝娟  赵宇翔  孙霄凌  朱庆华 《图书情报工作》2013,57(22):103-110

将民族志决策树模型及扎根理论融合应用到开放式访谈设计的问题条目获取、问卷的模型构建及问卷模型的合理性检验三方面。在阐述民族志决策树模型相关理论的基础上,分析该模型和扎根理论融合应用的可行性及必要性,并将二者应用到开放式访谈设计中,提出开放式访谈问卷的模型设计架构,并以社交网站用户流失访谈为例给予说明。结果显示,设计的开放式问卷条目顺序合理、内容表述完善,其设计架构对开放式访谈问卷的设计具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Students’ ideas about prismatic images: teaching experiments for an image-based approach     

Sascha Grusche 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):981-1007

ABSTRACT

Prismatic refraction is a classic topic in science education. To investigate how undergraduate students think about prismatic dispersion, and to see how they change their thinking when observing dispersed images, five teaching experiments were done and analysed according to the Model of Educational Reconstruction. For projection through a prism, the students used a ‘split image projection’ conceptualisation. For the view through a prism, this conceptualisation was not fruitful. Based on the observed images, six of seven students changed to a ‘diverted image projection’ conceptualisation. From a comparison between students’ and scientists’ ideas, teaching implications are derived for an image-based approach.  相似文献   

Teachers’ beliefs about improving transfer of algebraic skills from mathematics into physics in senior pre-university education     

Süleyman Turşucu  Jeroen Spandaw  Steven Flipse  Marc J. de Vries 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(5):587-604

ABSTRACT

Students in senior pre-university education encounter difficulties in the application of mathematics into physics. This paper presents the outcome of an explorative qualitative study of teachers’ beliefs about improving the transfer of algebraic skills from mathematics into physics. We interviewed 10 mathematics and 10 physics teachers using a semi-structured questionnaire that was based on an algebraic transfer problem. Almost all teachers acknowledged this transfer problem and considered it to be important. We found a continuum of teachers’ beliefs about aspects influencing transfer, including beliefs on improving this transfer. Together with identified improvement aspects about coherent mathematics education, these may help reduce physics teachers’ frustrations who spend extra time on re-teaching mathematics. Teachers think that transfer does not happen, because students see both subjects as separate disciplines. Contrary to most physics teachers, most mathematics teachers do not feel the need to collaborate with physics teachers. We found two extreme, opposite beliefs about the transfer of algebraic skills into physics. An intermediate group believes that only an integrated approach can solve the transfer problem. Some of the teachers’ beliefs could be organised into a beliefs system. Further research could investigate to which extent such beliefs systems exist and which beliefs these contain.  相似文献   

H大学本科学情调查及原因分析——以2011年度为例     

张海丽  田虎伟 《高等理科教育》2013,(3):79-90

"全国大学生学习性投入调查"(NSSE)是一个针对全国范围内4年制本科院校学生投入高层次学习程度的年度调查问卷。该问卷的内容主要包括学生的学习行为、学校投入有效教学的努力以及学生对学校促进学习和自身发展程度的看法等。通过对H大学2011年度学生学习性投入的调查结果表明,无论是从年级还是学科专业(农学类除外)角度,该校学生在生师互动指标上得分均低于全国常模;在其他指标上,不同程度地存在着年级差异和学科专业差异。为探明这些差异的成因,分别组织了对学生、教师与管理人员的访谈,并据此提出了相应的改进建议。  相似文献   

Classroom conditions to secure enjoyment and achievement: the pupils' voice. Listening to the voice of Every child matters     

Elizabeth A. Hopkins 《Education 3-13》2013,41(4):393-401

This paper argues that pupil voice and the active engagement of pupils in shaping their own educational experience are integral to the success of the ‘Enjoy and Achieve’ strand of the Every child matters: Change for children programme. Through accessing the voice of Key Stage 2 pupils, insight was gained into what pupils believe to be the ideal ‘classroom conditions’ which enable them to enjoy and achieve at school. Pupil voice was accessed using an innovative form of group interview incorporating an Ishikawa or fishbone tool. The data was collected from 180 pupils, from Years 3–6 (aged 7–11) in a UK Junior school. The findings identify eight ‘classroom conditions’ which pupils see as being critical for them to be able to enjoy and achieve at school. Two of these ‘classroom conditions’ do not appear to be supported by previous research.  相似文献   

论体育参与对高职学生就业能力的促进作用     

沈竹雅 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):33-33,47

在对高职学生就业能力的内涵进行简要阐述的基础上,重点论述体育参与对高职学生就业能力的促进作用:体育参与有利于提升高职学生的职业身体素质,有利于提升高职学生的应聘抗挫能力,有利于培养高职学生的团结协作能力。最后,就如何激发高职学生的体育参与积极性简要提出若干建议。  相似文献   

交流可见度视角下在线知识共享网络用户认知和情感研究     

严亚兰  聂尚宁  查先进 《情报理论与实践》2021,44(3):136-142

[目的/意义]探索不同交流可见度环境对在线知识共享网络用户认知和情感的影响,旨在推动知识共享和知识创新实践。[方法/过程]利用质性研究方法开展研究,先设计了访谈提纲,然后利用访谈法搜集数据,再利用主题分析法分析数据。[结果/结论]分析了匿名环境和实名环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了7个主题;分析了即时交流环境和非即时交流环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了5个主题;分析了一对一、多对多、大众传播、一对多交流可见度环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了7个主题;分析了知识搜寻行为可见/不可见的交流环境对用户认知和情感的影响,识别了4个主题。文章为在线知识共享网络用户研究提供了新视角。  相似文献   

1993 年国际运动心理学发展动态评述   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张力为  褚跃德 《天津体育学院学报》1994,9(4):15-18

以《国际运动心理学杂志》、《运动心理学家》和《运动与锻炼心理学杂志》三个权威性刊物１９９３年发表的论文为依据，评述了当前国际运动心理学的发展动态，探讨了对中国运动心理学发展的启示，指出：国际运动心理学研究主题的特点是对方法学问题和动机问题的高度重视以及对个性研究的冷落；研究方法的特点是实验与问卷访谈并重，在实验中，以现场实验为主；中国运动心理学应特别注意研究中的理论导向问题。  相似文献   

参考咨询工作中应注重开展参考接谈   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡海燕  经渊 《图书馆学研究》2003,(12):56-59

本文论述了在参考咨询工作中开展参考接谈的重要性与必要性，指出参考接谈的基本目的就是要发现用户真正的信息需求，并提出参考接谈过程应注意的一些问题及技巧。  相似文献