The association between perceived injunctive norms toward corporal punishment,parenting support,and risk for child physical abuse     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

The use of corporal punishment (CP) is a strong risk factor for many poor outcomes for children including child maltreatment. The use of CP occurs within social contexts which are important to understand. Although it is known that perceived social norms regarding CP are related to its use, the specific role that a mother’s primary support person plays in influencing attitudes toward and use of CP remains unknown. The current study assessed linkages between maternal perceived social support in parenting and perceived injunctive norms of CP from her primary source of support, with maternal attitudes toward and use of CP. Survey data were collected from female primary caregivers (N = 436) of children age 2 to 7 years (mean age = 3.7) enrolled in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) clinics in Southeastern Louisiana. Most frequently, the biological father of the child (37.9%) and the maternal grandmother of the child (24.2%) were identified as the participant’s primary source of social support in parenting. Perceived injunctive norms of this support person toward CP use were significantly and positively associated with attitudes toward, AOR = 5.97, 95% CI = [4.04, 8.82], and use of CP, AOR = 3.77, 95% CI = [2.55, 5.59]. However, perceived social support was not associated with these outcomes and also did not moderate these associations. Findings suggest that efforts to reduce maternal risk for child physical abuse and use of CP must include the mother’s primary source of social support if they are to be successful.  相似文献   

海峡西岸经济区城市化发展水平的实证研究     

沈翠芝 《宜宾学院学报》2011,(11):25-27

选择总人口、人均GDP及城镇化率等指标,运用支持向量机的方法,对海峡西岸经济区城市化发展水平进行实证研究。研究表明,海峡西岸经济区的城市化发展呈现整体不均衡格局:区域内沿海城市发展水平相对较高,但沿海的莆田市和宁德市没有充分利用其比较优势,是区域内城市化发展的凹陷城市;而区域的内陆城市尤其是江西省的城市化发展水平较低。政府应加大对凹陷城市的扶持力度,扩大优势区域的辐射面,促进海峡西岸经济区的均衡发展。  相似文献   

自主支持——体育运动中动机研究的新视角     

韦启程  朱晓娜 《周口师范学院学报》2011,28(5):115-118

自主支持是自我决定理论衍生出的一个概念,是人格与动机领域研究的一个新热点.以自我决定理论为基础分析自主支持的研究背景,明确其概念,并分别对竞技体育、学校体育和锻炼三种情境中自主支持的积极功能进行概述,在此基础上分析自主支持领域研究中存在的不足和未来的发展方向.  相似文献   

Do teams need both hands? An analysis of team process ambidexterity and the enabling role of information technology     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

As a core organizational resource, business processes are vital for organizational teams. To deal with today’s volatile business environment, organizations need to be ambidextrous in terms of process capabilities. However, little is known about how process ambidexterity, process standardization, and process agility, are enabled by information technology (IT) and related to team-level activities. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted a field study based on 160 teams of 1081 individuals from seven companies in South Korea. Our results show that IT enables both process standardization and agility, and that a team’s process ambidexterity has a positive effect on inter-team coordination and team innovation, which in turn have a direct impact on team performance. Our findings highlight the importance of process ambidexterity by investigating the enabling role of IT and its outcomes in a team. Our results offer theoretical and practical implications from the perspective of team process ambidexterity.  相似文献   

Perceived Social Support and Mental Health: Cultural Orientations as Moderators     

《Journal of College Counseling》2017,20(3):194-207

This study investigated unique and shared effects of social support and cultural orientation on mental health indicators (depressive and anxiety symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction) of 896 college students. Results indicated that perceived social support predicted mental health variables and that cultural orientation variables (independent and interdependent self‐construal) moderated this association. Conclusions and counseling implications for university counselors are discussed on the basis of cultural orientation theory.  相似文献   

The nurture teacher: characteristics,challenges and training     

Corinne Syrnyk 《British Journal of Special Education》2012,39(3):146-155

The nurture approach is a form of educational intervention for children with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD). Utilising a unique example of a state‐run, special ‘nurturing’ primary school, Corinne Syrnyk, of St Mary's University College, Calgary, presents a case study of the experience of being a ‘nurture teacher’ in this distinctive environment. Findings suggest that nurture teachers value their role and are fulfilled by the challenge it presents. Nurture teachers tended to define their role according to personal qualities and described experiential learning as tantamount to the training process. This study illustrates the holistic approach adopted by nurture teachers and sheds light on the distinguishing features and experiences of nurture teachers. Implications for best practice concerning the support and training of existing and potential nurture teachers are discussed.  相似文献   

Educating the educators: developing those who support learning for students with additional learning needs     

Benita McLachlan  Geraldine Davis 《Support for Learning》2013,28(4):173-180

This article reports findings from a research project which developed and introduced the Enhanced Learning Support Assistant Programme (ELSAP) as a source of professional development for learning support assistants who were supporting students with additional learning needs in a college of further education in England. The purpose of this article is to share findings from the project and to highlight the benefits experienced when learning support assistants can participate in professional development activity. The research project was a mixed methods study with participants drawn from learning support assistants within one college of further education in England. Data were collected throughout the 14‐week intervention. Findings indicate that the programme had a positive effect on participants' confidence, sense of professional identify and of being valued, as well as improving their ability to perform their role.  相似文献   

自闭症儿童家庭援助教育理念探析——以唐山市星之光自闭症培训机构为例     

邢丽丽 《绥化学院学报》2012,(5):19-21

论文在前人研究的基础上,采用参与式观察与访谈相结合的研究方法,对唐山市星之光自闭症培训机构进行深入研究,了解其家庭援助教育理念,并从该理念下教师和家长的角色转变、家庭援助的具体策略等几个方面进行了探讨和分析,以期为自闭症儿童的教育工作提供一些有价值的参考。  相似文献   

民办公助:破解乡镇图书馆(室)建设难题——鄂州市农村文化中心户的创建调查与思考     

樊小庆  秦腊英 《图书馆论坛》2007,27(1):34-36

以民办为主,民办公助的方式进行的农村文化中心户的建设,取代了几十年单一的,始终不能顺利建成并坚持正常运转的“公”办乡镇文化图书室,这无疑是一次成功的尝试。笔者对这一现象作了探索和思考。  相似文献   

高校图书馆采购决策建模及信息支持系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅英姿  李霞 《图书情报工作》2007,51(9):84-86,99

针对高校图书馆书刊购置经费利用问题进行研究,提出一种同时考虑图书本身价值和多层次读者需求的图书采购决策模式,给出定性分析与定量计算相结合的图书价值评价、按学科分配购书经费以及各学科内采购决策的数学模型。在此基础上,设计出一种基于图书馆自动化系统的采访决策支持系统,以提高采访质量。  相似文献