国家利益分析的建构主义视角   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

方长平 《教学与研究》2002,(6):62-67

国家身份和利益是由国际社会中的政治文化建构的 ,这是以温特为代表的建构主义学派的基本观点。本文在温特基本理论假定的基础上 ,考察了规范建构国家利益的机制问题。一般说来 ,规范建构国家利益要经历规范起源、规范社会化和规范内化三个阶段。当然 ,规范能否成功实现国家利益的建构 ,还需要具备一定条件  相似文献   

科研规范控制功能获得途径探讨     

盛华根 《中国软科学》2005,266(10):89-94

科研规范控制功能的缺失是现阶段科研越轨行为屡禁不止的主要原因。文章分析了科研越轨行为产生的根源，联系科学的社会控制探讨了科研规范获得控制功能的途径——规范整合，通过整合，科研规范增强了对科学活动中各种失范现象的解释功能，实现了对科研越轨行为的社会控制。  相似文献   

新时期文学的发生——以《今天》杂志为中心     

黄平 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,20(3):13-19

论文由分析《今天》如何想象"自我"为"悲剧英雄"、如何指认"世界"为"他者"入手,描述《今天》的文学立场与文学主张.在此基础上,把《今天》纳入"新时期"的文学格局之中,梳理《今天》作为"同人刊物"如何应对自身的规范化、秩序化,如何面对"伤痕文学"这一新时期"第一个重要成规",如何应对主流文学规范.以《今天》为中心,从这样的三重规范入手,深入新时期文学话语秩序的内部,尝试着还原"新时期文学"如何建构与发生.  相似文献   

《中国当代文学史初稿》的学科化与体制化     

刘巍 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(2):26-29

中国当代文学史的写作在70年的时间里已完成了80部之多,《中国当代文学史初稿》无可推卸地成为了文学史编撰的先导与模本,既是对前一段历史的总结,也是对未来的期望。该书在强调时效性的同时兼容了＂人本＂、＂激情＂等学科化特色;确立了文学史的体制化和话语权威;提供了新时期之后文学重评的标准;也留给我们一些文学史写作所面临的当下时势与学术主流之间的困惑与挑战。  相似文献   

逻辑判断在司法三段论中的作用探讨     

罗帅  齐建英 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(2):8-11

法律中的逻辑判断的表现形式就是法律推理。法律推理主要运用于司法领域,其逻辑模式是三段论法,大前提是法律规范,小前提是案件事实,结论是法律规范赋予案件事实的后果。逻辑判断在司法三段论中的意义是：体现现代法治理念;体现法律的科学性;提高司法效率。谨守逻辑形式并避免谬误可以说服别人,并给予司法判决正当性,维护法律的科学性和确定性。  相似文献   

义务教育学校现代化办学标准的价值转向——兼论省级义务教育学校现代化办学标准的研制     

孙向阳 《教育发展研究》2011,(24)

现代化的办学标准是推进教育现代化的重要举措与保障,均衡发展是制定义务教育现代化办学标准的理论基础与核心思想。现代化办学标准的价值取向应当实现:从强调效率向追求均衡及公平的转向、从单项性办学标准向综合性办学标准的转向、从初步均衡向优质均衡的转向、从单一质量观向全面质量观的转向、从政府管学校向政府办学校的转向、从学校的被动发展向主动发展的转向。这种价值观指导下的省级现代化办学标准应当设有硬件建设、师资队伍、经费保障、办学行为、教育质量、文化建设六大领域四十五个现代化的指标体系。  相似文献   

The association between perceived injunctive norms toward corporal punishment,parenting support,and risk for child physical abuse     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

The use of corporal punishment (CP) is a strong risk factor for many poor outcomes for children including child maltreatment. The use of CP occurs within social contexts which are important to understand. Although it is known that perceived social norms regarding CP are related to its use, the specific role that a mother’s primary support person plays in influencing attitudes toward and use of CP remains unknown. The current study assessed linkages between maternal perceived social support in parenting and perceived injunctive norms of CP from her primary source of support, with maternal attitudes toward and use of CP. Survey data were collected from female primary caregivers (N = 436) of children age 2 to 7 years (mean age = 3.7) enrolled in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) clinics in Southeastern Louisiana. Most frequently, the biological father of the child (37.9%) and the maternal grandmother of the child (24.2%) were identified as the participant’s primary source of social support in parenting. Perceived injunctive norms of this support person toward CP use were significantly and positively associated with attitudes toward, AOR = 5.97, 95% CI = [4.04, 8.82], and use of CP, AOR = 3.77, 95% CI = [2.55, 5.59]. However, perceived social support was not associated with these outcomes and also did not moderate these associations. Findings suggest that efforts to reduce maternal risk for child physical abuse and use of CP must include the mother’s primary source of social support if they are to be successful.  相似文献   

If you Build it,They Won’t Come: What Motivates Employees to Create and Share Tagged Content: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Validation     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing employees’ knowledge-sharing behavior on social tagging supported systems. Using the strong theoretical background of the well-known technology acceptance model (TAM), this paper proposes and empirically validates a model that fits the social and technical nature of social tagging tools within the public sector. The analyses in this paper were based on data collected from a large survey of more than 480 respondents working for two public organizations in the United States. The findings demonstrate a significant impact of the role of social presence in encouraging employees to create and share content. Further, there is a strong relationship between the benefits employees receive from using tagging tools and their creation and sharing of tagged content. Specifically, the following factors showed a significant impact on employees’ creation and sharing behavior, specifically their attitudes towards and intentions to create and share tags: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social presence, and pro-sharing norms. For researchers, the paper offers an opportunity to further study knowledge-sharing behavior regarding social media technologies. The findings should motivate practitioners to inject these tools with a social aspect so that employees are encouraged to share content.  相似文献   

社会规范、社会监督对农村人居环境整治参与意愿与行为的影响——基于广义连续比模型的实证分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙前路  房可欣  刘天平 《资源科学》2020,42(12):2354-2369

农户参与农村人居环境整治的意愿与行为是农村环境改善最为直接的动力,也是实现农村生态宜居和生态文明制度改革细则出台的重要依据。为细致探究农户参与农村人居环境整治的意愿与行为,本文基于社会规范和社会监督的视角,利用西藏707户调查数据,运用广义连续比模型,通过对样本数据分组,综合分析了农户人居环境整治参与意愿、行为及意愿与行为一致性的影响因素。结果显示：①农户具有参与农村人居环境整治意愿的占比略超过一半（51.77%）,但参与意愿与行为一致性较差;②邻居参与积极性、保洁员监督、村庄人居环境改善能减少疾病传播等因素对农户参与意愿与行为均产生显著的积极影响;③农户的文化程度、村民监督及政府宣传有利于农户参与意愿向参与行为转化。本文的研究结论支持了农村人居环境整治中政府主导、农户参与的整治模式,对推进农村人居环境整治具有一定的政策启示,同时对政府出台农村环境管理政策亦有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

现金流量表准则中若干问题分析     

王宏波  王旭岗 《天水师范学院学报》2002,22(1):4-6

《企业会计准则——现金流量表》发布实施已有三年时间,执行过程中发现在现金及现金等价物的界定、现金流量的分类、现金流量表的编制方法的具体理解和操作上存在一些问题,需加以改进和完善。  相似文献