Peer-Collaborator Preferences of African American and White Sixth-Graders in Mathematics Classrooms     

Abigail S. Hoffman  Jill V. Hamm  Kerrylin Lambert  Judith Meece 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(4):559-577

Abstract

This study focused on academic and social correlates of collaborator preferences of African American and White sixth-graders in mathematics classrooms in fall and spring. Students’ appraisals of emotional risk were examined as a moderator. Nomination procedures identified collaborator preferences, group affiliations, and social centrality; students self-reported engagement and emotional risk; school records provided achievement scores. Results indicated students preferred group affiliates, but not exclusively, as collaborators. Students with greater centrality, achievement, and engagement received more nominations. In the fall, high achievers received more nominations when appraisals of risk were high; whereas, engaged students whose appraisals of risk were low received more nominations. Results are interpreted in relation to coordinating social and academic factors in peer collaboration.  相似文献   

阅读 讨论 诵读 写作——关于大学英语写作教学     

石霞 《丹东师专学报》2002,24(1):68-69

写作教学一直是大学英语教学的薄弱环节.本文提出阅读-讨论-诵读-写作的教学途径.  相似文献   

E-prints预印本数据库的自组织同行评议模式设计     

王凌峰  孙英潮 《现代情报》2016,36(5):9-15

经历21世纪前十年快速发展后,OA期刊与预印本数据库发展遭遇瓶颈,最主要原因是OA期刊与预印本数据库至今未能构建一套评议效度不低于传统同行评议模式、适应开放存取环境的新型同行评议模式。本文提出一种预印本数据库环境下,不需要传统编辑介入与期刊载体、由预印本系统按照客观规则与算法推动同行评议活动持续进行、"人人评我、我评人人"的自组织同行评议模式。将自组织同行评议模式与现有代表性同行评议模式进行了比较。预印本数据库下的自组织同行评议模式能够很大程度上消除传统同行评议模式以及我国学术出版与学术评价中存在的诸多弊端,具有范式变革的理论价值以及为构建我国国家级预印本数据库提供决策参考的实践价值。  相似文献   

知乎问答社区回答者知识贡献行为受同伴效应影响研究     

陈小卉  胡平  周奕岑 《情报学报》2020,39(4):450-458

社会化问答社区的出现改变了原有的问答模式并拓展了知识获取的途径。回答者作为知识的主要贡献者,是促进问答社区内知识传递的核心要素。现有关于问答社区用户的研究普遍以用户的属性数据为依据,较少考虑使用个体连接所形成的关系数据进行分析。本文以中文问答社区"知乎"为研究对象,爬取了"流行音乐"和"英语学习"两个话题下的大规模数据,通过构建回答者关注关系网络,定义和量化直接连接和间接连接两类同伴关系,使用网络自回归模型探究同伴效应对知识贡献行为的影响。研究发现,回答者的知识贡献行为会受到直接和间接连接同伴效应的正向影响,但是间接连接同伴效应会随着回答者网络密度的增加而逐渐减弱甚至消失,聚类系数对回答者的知识贡献行为有负向影响。  相似文献   

科技期刊在线审稿系统应用中的问题及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周志新 《编辑学报》2007,19(4):284-285

为缩短审稿时间,降低出版时滞,许多科技期刊编辑部相继建立了在线审稿系统.分析科技期刊在线审稿系统应用中存在的问题,并提出对策.  相似文献   

Investigation of potential gender bias in the peer review system at Reproduction     

Marie Biolková  Tom Moore  Karen Schindler  Karl Swann  Andy Vail  Lindsay Flook  Helen Dick  Greg Fitzharris  Christopher A. Price  Norah Spears 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(1):25-30

  相似文献   

“互联网+”时代下同行评议期刊精准寻找审稿专家的途径与实践     

黄伟  孙伟  蒋霞 《编辑学报》2023,(1):60-65

期刊和文章数量的增长使得寻找合适的审稿专家成为一项具有挑战性的任务,而期刊编辑需要审稿专家的协助才能保障文章的学术质量和期刊的声誉。本文首先比较分析了传统方法寻找审稿专家途径的优点、不足和维护措施。然后,介绍了在“互联网+”时代下如何依靠学术搜索系统、文献数据库、科研人员画像平台、人工智能技术,使寻找审稿专家的途径更加广泛和有效。最后以《上海交通大学学报》(英文版)的外审工作实践为例,通过对专家特征的识别,合理配置不同特征的专家,把控审稿时间点和分析审稿行为,提升了期刊的外审效率。  相似文献   

构建工科拔尖大学生培养模式的几点思考     

谢昭莉  盛朝强  黄勤  李楠  杨欣 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(10)

按照《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》(2010～2020)精神,针对如何培养工科拔尖大学生的问题进行了思考和探索。对现阶段拔尖人才培养的瓶颈进行了分析,并根据工科大学生的特点及学校自身的条件,提出了要注重培育拔尖学生成长的土壤,关注学生参加创新活动的动力之源——好奇心。关注因材施教、个性化培养的大环境等建议;介绍了如何依托先进实验室、科技竞赛和参与教师的科研项目培养工科拔尖大学生的探索经验;提出了分阶段多模式的工科拔尖大学生培养思路;探讨了以拔尖学生重点培养带动整体教学质量提升的人才培养模式的改革与创新问题的思考。  相似文献   

融合环境中的同伴支持:一个未被利用的资源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭军  牟映雪 《外国教育研究》2011,(10):6-11

在融合教育日益成为一种发展趋势的今天,如何让更多的残障学生在普教课堂中得到多种多样的支持与帮助,是我们必须面对和解决的问题。在融合环境中,全班配对同伴指导、同伴辅助式学习策略、跨年龄指导计划、高年级同伴指导、同伴指导课程和合作课堂等,被证明是较为有效的同伴支持策略和方法。通过融合环境中的同伴支持,建立一个所有人都能得到重视与尊重的社会,才能真正实现教育公平。同时,残障学生与健全学生都可在合作与支持的融合过程中,寻得彼此的受益点。  相似文献   

Learning while playing: Children's Forest School experiences in the UK   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Janine K. Coates  Helena Pimlott-Wilson 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(1):21-40

Children's outdoor play is declining, despite clear links between play, learning and development. Alternative learning initiatives which provide children with a diversity of play opportunities, including the chance to play outdoors, are therefore needed. One such programme, Forest School, is increasing in popularity in the UK and internationally, yet little is understood about its impact on children's learning, or how alternative approaches are informing learning in mainstream settings. This novel study examined primary school children's experiences of engaging in a Forest School programme in relation to this intersection between formal and informal approaches to learning. It explored how children interpret their experiences when faced with a fusion of learning environments and critically evaluates the benefits children realise, when asked to reflect on their learning engagement in both classroom and outdoor settings. Interviews were conducted with 33 children from two mainstream primary schools in England who had recently completed a 6-week Forest School programme. A rigorous phenomenological thematic analysis revealed three inter-related themes: a break from routine; learning through play; collaboration and teamwork. The findings suggest that the blending of Forest School with mainstream settings contributes to children's social, cognitive, emotional and physical skill development through experiential learning using play. These findings are significant because they not only emphasise the values of social constructivist play-pedagogy which underpin Forest School practice, but also highlight the need for primary schools to consider learning outside of the classroom as an effective pedagogy.  相似文献