现浇混凝土裂缝缺陷的成因及防治和处理     

刘钟 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2007,6(2):68-71

分析混凝土裂缝缺陷产生的原因，研究得出裂缝的防治办法。  相似文献   

低重复率稿件中的学术不端行为检测与防范     

吴昔昔  贾建敏  吴健敏  王小同 《编辑学报》2016,28(3):266-269

重复率低却存在抄袭的稿件,其原因可能为单一的检测系统存在漏洞,新发表的论文上传数据库存在时间差,作者对稿件的有意识“修饰”,以及网络时代造假手段多样化.为此,文中提出以下措施:使用多种数据库进行文字检测,从查重报告中发现问题,建立有效的审稿专家数据库、网站教育和警示,充分利用网络资源,加快稿件处理进程,增强编辑的责任意识等,以利于更好地防范学术不端行为.  相似文献   

编辑侵犯作者修改权:原因与防范   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

伯林 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,21(2):108-110

编辑侵犯作者修改权是一个比较突出的行业侵权现象.导致的原因主要有:编辑法制观念淡薄;编辑编德素养不够;编辑学识水平跟不上;编辑修改权限界说不统一,著作权法不完善.应采取相应的措施,防范类似现象继续发生.  相似文献   

智慧城市信息安全风险评估模型构建与实证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邹凯  向尚  张中青扬  毛太田 《图书情报工作》2016,60(7):19-24

[目的/意义] 面对智慧城市日益突出的信息安全问题,提出一个科学的风险评估模型,以快速对智慧城市进行风险分类并分析风险因素。[方法/过程] 从智慧城市信息安全的5个层次和风险评估的4个主要因素出发,构建智慧城市信息安全风险指标框架,对智慧城市实例进行ward系统聚类形成分类属性,选择C4.5算法的决策树方法建立风险评估模型,并验证模型的科学性。[结果/结论] 结果发现:安全管理制度、数据泄露与损坏威胁、安全意识薄弱性和设备安全漏洞是智慧城市之间差距最显著的风险因素,根据评估结果提出保障智慧城市信息安全的建议。  相似文献   

环境中氡及其子体的危害与防治     

何登良  刘家琴  王海滨  罗娅君 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(8):55-60

氡是自然界中广泛存在的一种天然放射性气体,是人居环境中最直接的污染物,其危害是看不见、摸不着的,氡及其子体是铀、钍等放射性元素产物,是引发肺癌的重要致病因子,氡对人体的辐射伤害占人体所受到的全部环境辐射的55%以上,长期受到氡辐射,会导致肺癌、白血病、皮肤癌及其它呼吸道病变的产生。因此国内外科技界也越来越关注氡的辐射问题,为提高空气品质,保护人体免受辐射危害,本文重点介绍了氡的物理化学性质、环境中氡的来源及浓度水平、各种建筑材料中放射性核素的含量,讨论了通风对室内氡水平的影响,认为依靠住宅建筑和装修完成后的补救措施来防治室内氡危害的效能是有限的,防治室内氡危害的关键措施是从源头上减少氡的来源。  相似文献   

高校内部经济责任审计的特征与风险防范   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

舒蓉雯 《浙江教育学院学报》2003,(4):56-59

高校内部经济责任审计具有审计对象双重性、审计内容广泛性、审计结果作用多元性、审计高风险性等特征。在分析高校内部经济责任审计风险原因的基础上，提出了一些质量控制和防范风险的措施。  相似文献   

Eating disorder prevention initiatives for athletes: A review     

Rachel J. Bar  Stephanie E. Cassin  Michelle M. Dionne 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(3):325-335

A substantial amount of evidence suggests that collegiate and elite athletes involved in weight-sensitive sports are at greater risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) than the general population. With the limited effectiveness of treatment for EDs, prevention of EDs has been broadly considered in the literature. The present paper reviewed the existing literature on ED prevention programmes for athletes in order to determine the current status of prevention programmes and recommend future directions. The available literature suggests that selective, primary interventions with multiple targets and an interactive multimodal approach appear most effective. Current challenges in the field, including lack of longitudinal research, hesitation by the sport community to be involved in ED research and poor cross-field communication and collaboration, are also explored. The lack of dissemination of evidence-based prevention programmes and the simultaneous promotion of prevention programmes that have not yet been empirically examined are also discussed. Based on these observations future directions are recommended.  相似文献   

Self-reported symptoms and risk factors for digital ischaemia among international world-class beach volleyball players     

Daan Van De Pol  Sena Alaeikhanehshir  Mario Maas  P. Paul F.M. Kuijer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(12):1141-1147

The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk factors among world-class beach volleyball players. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was performed among beach volleyball players active during the 2013 Grand Slam Beach Volleyball in the Netherlands. In total, 60 of the 128 beach volleyball players (47%) participated: 26 males and 34 females from 17 countries. The self-reported prevalence of cold or blue or pale digits in the dominant hand during or immediately after practice or competition was 38% (n = 23). Two risk factors were independently associated with symptoms of blue or pale digits: more than 14 years playing volleyball (odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 90% confidence interval (90% CI) 1.30–15.07) and sex (female) (OR 4.62, 90% CI 1.15–18.57). In conclusion, the prevalence of symptoms associated with digital ischaemia is high among international world-class beach volleyball players. Female sex and the length of the volleyball career were independently associated with an increased risk of ischaemia-related symptoms. The high prevalence of these seemingly innocuous symptoms and possible associated risk factors warrant regular monitoring since early detection can potentially prevent thromboembolic complications and irreversible tissue damage.  相似文献   

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers     

Taylor Holt 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(9):856-861

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.  相似文献   

预防学生伤害事故发生的措施     

房兆霞  杜广先 《河北职业技术学院学报》2007,7(2):66-67

在影响学校稳定的众多因素中,学生伤害事故最引人关注。我国在校学生人身伤害事故的频繁发生,给受害学生及其家长带来身体及精神上的极大伤害。为了学生的健康发展,减少和避免学生伤害事故,学校应采取措施积极预防。  相似文献