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41.
This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.  相似文献   
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ABSTRACT

Adding multiple sources of information in the display of Web search results may negatively affect users’ perceptual experience and information-seeking behavior. This claim was established by investigating the impact of different Web search compositions on users’ ability to extract specific information. In this article, we assumed that the quantity and order of different compositions (areas) in the Web search results page may contribute to individual’s ability to find information relevant to their search queries. An eye-tracking device was used to observe and compare the perceptual behavior of 14 users in an information-seeking task. The results showed that the use of different compositions in the display of Web results page significantly influenced users’ perceptual experience by reducing their attention to the organic results area. The quantity of these compositions was found to greatly increase the cognitive load of users when attempting to retrieve information from the organic area, which negatively affects their information-seeking performance. Our finding provides a rationale for further studies to consider the impact of quantity and order of Web page compositions on individuals’ perceptual attention and cognitive load in information-seeking task settings.  相似文献   
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因特网上中国专利检索系统的比较分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
专利检索在各行各业的生产、科研中应用非常广泛。对国内目前的6种专利检索系统数据库进行介绍和比较,可以帮助读者在较短的时间内检索到所需的专利。  相似文献   
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讨论了在Internet上进行信息检索的一般方法,详细地介绍了搜索引擎Google在信息检索领域的作用和网页搜索、图像搜索、新闻组搜索、主题目录的使用方法,分析归纳了它的逻辑运算能力,以及其他几种杰出的特殊功能,最后对它的性能进行了初步的评价。  相似文献   
47.
This study examined the contribution of situational probability information to the perceptual and cognitive processes underlying decision-making behaviour during in situ Karate performance. Experts and novices were required to make decisions about various attacks in different fight scenarios. The order in which the fight situations were presented was modified in order to provide advanced probability information and identify whether fighters were able to use the latter information to make better decisions. Specifically, one of the attacks was repeated every four actions. Results revealed that experts were more accurate and faster than their less skilled counterparts to block and counterattack the opponent. The experts picked up the occurrence of the attack pattern after the fifth repetition whereas novices did not. This enabled experts to improve decision time and decision accuracy. Findings suggest that such superiority could stem from the perceptual and cognitive skills possessed by the experts, thus giving them the opportunity to recognise a situation more easily. This was reinforced by gaze behaviour which demonstrated that experts used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration on a lesser number of areas relative to the novices. Moreover, experts generated more refined karate-specific knowledge structures compared with the novices.  相似文献   
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基于智能Agent的个性化信息检索系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文通过分析搜索引擎与智能Agent技术的原理,提出了一个基于智能Agent的个性化信息检索系统结构,并详细说明丁组成该系统的信息Agent,用户Agent,学习Agent等主要Agent的功能及实现方法.  相似文献   
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一维搜索的程序实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对于不可微的一元目标函数,我们用一维搜索去解决。本文给出了一维搜索中的三个算法:二分法,三等分算法,黄金分割法各自的C语言源程序,从而可以求出目标函数比较精确的近似最优点。  相似文献   
50.
由于信息资源缺少统一的语义描述,直接基于关键词的传统信息搜集方式使得用户难以高效地获取所需的信息资源,所以这种信息搜集技术已经不能满足用户在语义层次上的需求.知识本体(the ontology)是共享概念模型的明确形式化规范说明,能够以一种明确的、形式化的方式来表示领域知识,提高异构系统之间的互操作性,促进知识共享,由于本体具有良好的概念层次结构和对逻辑推理的支持,所以两者的结合是一个研究热点.本文通过对信息搜集的现状及其所面对的挑战的介绍,结合语义网中本体的具体特点,以计算机课程资源为应用的切入点,较详细地阐述了如何利用本体方法实现知识的组织,并且对组织后的知识结构进行有效的访问.  相似文献   
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