Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Donald Metzler  W. Bruce Croft 《Information Retrieval》2005,8(3):481-504

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.  相似文献   

高校馆配中文电子书的现状与问题分析     

顾烨青  陈铭 《高校图书馆工作》2018,(1):42-52

当前,高校馆配中文电子书的市场供给由直接渠道中的内容出版商和间接渠道中的数字图书馆集成商、传统纸质书馆配商构成。高校馆配中文电子书市场存在着平台众多、整合困难,电子书格式、功能与呈现方式不一,标准的行业认可度和执行力不足,新书纸电同步率不高,定价偏低等诸多问题。高校图书馆界应增进与供给渠道商的沟通合作,发挥CALIS的桥梁纽带作用,加强电子书的阅读推广,培养师生成熟的版权意识,深入调研读者阅读行为,制订符合馆情的纸质书与电子书协同采访方针。  相似文献   

基于词向量扩展的学术资源语义检索技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王仁武  陈川宝  孟现茹 《图书情报工作》2018,62(19):111-119

[目的/意义] 尝试以统计的方法为指导思想,探究基于词向量扩展的语义检索技术来提升学术资源的语义检索能力。[方法/过程] 利用自然语言处理、文本挖掘技术,对采集来的学术资源（主要是学术论文）元数据进行预处理,结合word2vec词向量生成工具和elasticsearch全文检索引擎搭建语义检索系统,对学术资源进行语义检索的探索研究。[结果/结论] 本文提出的方法能够有效提升学术信息的检索效果,一定程度上实现学术资源的语义检索,并为后续语义检索的进一步研究提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于SKOS的学术期刊文本资源多粒度语义标注方法研究     

夏立新  郑路  张玉晨  翟姗姗  孙晶琼 《图书情报工作》2018,62(9):123-133

[目的/意义] 针对学术期刊文本资源语义标注仍存在的通用本体难以构建、标注粒度单一两大问题,提出基于SKOS的学术期刊多粒度语义标注方法,从而进一步推进语义标注的应用发展,更好满足用户的多粒度学术信息需求。[方法/过程] 在对《中国汉语主题词表》进行SKOS描述的基础上,以学术期刊文本资源为对象,实现其多粒度语义标注,并通过实证研究验证该方法的可行性。[结果/结论] 利用SKOS实现对学术期刊文本资源进行多粒度语义标注,较之当前学术检索系统中的标注结果,在"查全"查准"内部特征检索入口"检索结果反馈形式"4个方面具有一定优势。  相似文献   

Forward view: advancing health library and knowledge services in England          下载免费PDF全文

Sue Lacey Bryant  Helen Bingham  Ruth Carlyle  Alison Day  Linda Ferguson  David Stewart 《Health information and libraries journal》2018,35(1):70-77

This article is the fourth in a series on New Directions. The National Health Service is under pressure, challenged to meet the needs of an ageing population, whilst striving to improve standards and ensure decision making is underpinned by evidence. Health Education England is steering a new course for NHS library and knowledge services in England to ensure access to knowledge and evidence for all decision makers. Knowledge for Healthcare calls for service transformation, role redesign, greater coordination and collaboration. To meet user expectations, health libraries must achieve sustainable, affordable access to digital content. Traditional tasks will progressively become mechanised. Alongside supporting learners, NHS librarians and knowledge specialists will take a greater role as knowledge brokers, delivering business critical services. They will support the NHS workforce to signpost patients and the public to high‐quality information. There is a need for greater efficiency and effectiveness through greater co‐operation and service mergers. Evaluation of service quality will focus more on outcomes, less on counting. These changes require an agile workforce, fit for the future. There is a bright future in which librarians’ expertise is used to mobilise evidence, manage and share knowledge, support patients, carers and families, optimise technology and social media and provide a keystone for improved patient care and safety.  相似文献   

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library     

Sara Lafia  Werner Kuhn 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2018,14(1):21-39

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.  相似文献   

荷兰最美丽的童书出版社:莱姆斯卡特     

许洁 《出版科学》2011,(4):87-90

介绍莱姆斯卡特从艰难创立到蓬勃发展再到迎接数字化挑战走过的半个世纪风雨路程,通过介绍该出版社对儿童出版事业的理解和对童书产品卓越品质的追求,为正处于蓬勃发展中的我国儿童图画书出版提供借鉴。  相似文献   

邹韬奋出版经营思想探析     

陈棣芳 《江西教育学院学报》2015,(2)

邹韬奋的出版经营思想体现在对报刊本身的经营、对人才的经营和对市场的经营等方面。探究他的出版经营思想和理念，对市场经济条件下传统出版和新兴出版的融合、健康发展均有现实借鉴意义。  相似文献   

重言管窥     

胡文群 《楚雄师范学院学报》2006,21(2):49-55

重言源远流长,应用广泛普遍。它结构独特,灵活多样;它短小凝炼,鲜明生动,往往起到画龙点睛的作用。通过重言来构词或构形,是汉语悠久的历史传统,也是具有鲜明民族特色的语汇、语法现象。在文学创作中,重言运用一直被当作主要的语言表现手法之一。重言的意义不仅表现在语言、文学上,而且渗进更广泛、深刻而根本的中国“社会传统”和“心理习惯”之中。它成为一种文化现象,对中国语言及文学、文化的历史、现实与未来产生重要的影响。  相似文献   

探索高校科技期刊出版模式的改革措施     

刘志强 《编辑学报》2016,28(3):213-216

在介绍了当前国际上科技期刊主流出版模式以及跨国化、集团化、规模化的发展趋势的基础上,对我国高校科技期刊的出版模式进行了探索和研究,分析其体制机制、运营方式及各模式优缺点,并对高校科技期刊的发展定位以及集约化改革措施提出了一些建议,为促进我国高校科技期刊整合资源、做大做强提供参考.  相似文献