暴力和死亡下的人性的悲剧--余华小说管窥     

严军 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2004,21(2):61-62

余华小说的人的悲剧命运是通过暴力和死亡的主题揭示的。他通过对暴力的冷漠的、触目惊心的书写来展示人性的本能的暴力欲望,而且暗指了这是历史暴力的绵延,是现实层面的社会意识形态与权力结构中包含的隐形暴力。通过书写命运的残忍,苦难的无以复加,指证一种潜在的、强大的、难以抗拒的暴力形式。而他对暴力与苦难的书写最终都指涉着死亡,笔下的人物只是被本能的欲望裹挟着前行,被动地承受苦难与厄运,等待接受死亡的宿命的安排,死本来就是必然结局。  相似文献   

Television Violence and Its Effects on Young Children     

Betty Jo Simmons  Kelly Stalsworth  Heather Wentzel 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1999,26(3):149-153

This article examines research on television violence and links violence to specific programs commonly watched by young children. Although there are some who try to disprove any connection between television and aggresive behavior, there is evidence to suggest that such linkages do exist.  相似文献   

An alternative to fortified schools: Using crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) to balance student safety and psychological well-being     

Daniel Lamoreaux  Michael L. Sulkowski 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(1):152-165

In response to tragic school shootings, heightened attention has been devoted to making schools safer through the implementation of security features. However, excessive security measures have a negative impact on school climate, student functioning, and academic achievement. Therefore, there is a critical need to design schools that are safe and secure, yet also welcoming and comfortable. As a promising approach in this regard, crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is an architectural philosophy that aims to deter criminal or antisocial behavior through environmental design, and it includes a focus on natural surveillance, access control, and territorial reinforcement. This review discusses pertinent effects of the school environment on student outcomes, extant research on the impact of visible security measures, the relationship between students’ perceptions of safety and academic functioning, and how using CPTED could concomitantly address the physical safety and psychological comfort of students at school.  相似文献   

Exposure to crime and academic achievement: A case study for Costa Rica using PISA data     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2020

We analyse the effect of violent crime on students' results in Costa Rica. The combination of PISA data and highly disaggregated information on crime at the district level is a main contribution of this article. Our methodological approach provides also some novelties in the field, the most important being the use of a simultaneous equations model solved with instrumental variables. This allows us to obtain unbiased and efficient estimators in the presence of simultaneity between education and crime. We conclude that exposure to crime, measured by the homicide rate, has a negative and significant impact on academic achievement. This effect is particularly important in the case of students attending schools situated in districts with a lower social development.  相似文献   

杭州市低龄儿童语言暴力现状的调查研究          下载免费PDF全文

宋德婷  谢广田 《上海教育评估研究》2013,2(3):56-61

语言暴力是普遍存在于低龄儿童之间的一种侵犯行为。我国此项研究开展的较晚,现有的研究主要停留在调查分析欺负行为现状的层面,尚未针对低龄儿童语言暴力进行探讨。本研究通过对低龄儿童语言暴力现象的研究,运用儿童心理学的相关理论,结合问卷调查和访谈的结果,得出如下结论：小学校园里语言暴力问题比较严重,卷入到语言暴力行为中的低龄儿童比例较高;低龄儿童语言暴力行为具有非隐蔽性和非团体性; 后果认知能力与移情能力与实施语言暴力行为有关;家庭教养方式、同伴数目、父母的应对方式与受语言暴力儿童的受欺负地位形成有关。  相似文献   

社会学视角中的黑社会性质组织     

陆诗忠 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(1):85-88

对黑社会组织这个法律概念进行科学揭示,不能局限于对相关的法律规范进行简单注解。更为重要的是,应当引入社会学理论,把它视作一个社会学范畴,对其进行社会学的、法学的双重分析,否则有失公正。本文主要以社会学为视角,揭示了该犯罪组织所应具备的若干属性：1．有机体属性;2．生存发展属性;3．“文化”属性;4．目标属性;5．手段属性;6．控制属性;7．“变迁”属性。同时认为,黑社会性质组织与黑社会组织是两种不同的犯罪组织。前者所具有的不完整性体现了二者质的差异。后者所具有的幼稚性体现了二者量的差异。  相似文献   

试论武术在构建学校安全中的作用     

阚一工 《搏击·武术科学》2010,7(8):10-11,18

文章运用文献资料方法、访谈法的研究方法,2010年3月-5月近两个月发生的＂校园暴力＂案件的基础上,根据校外人员针对学生、老师的身体或精神造成伤害的特点,提出武术及武术文化构建学校安全的设想。  相似文献   

Racial moral panic and African youth in Australia     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2021

Since the mid-1980s, Australia has resettled thousands of African refugees. This paper focuses on the racialization of youth violence and the damage it sustains on refugee-background young Africans. The discussion proceeds in two interrelated stages. In the first stage, to understand the representation of African youth in the public sphere, the paper reviews the relevant literature, media headlines, and political commentaries. In so doing, it establishes that the continual framing of African youth as dangerous and violence-prone by conservative politicians and media outlets amounts to racial moral panic. In the second stage, guided by narrative research methodology, a small group of young Africans were invited to reflect on their everyday life under racialized frames. Accounts of the youth are presented under four themes: the presumption of guilt, emotional ill-being, opportunity hoarding, and the permanence of otherness. It is argued that, if left unaddressed, the racialization of youth violence can diminish the integration outcomes of African youth.  相似文献   

陕感·欲望·补充——浅析电影中的暴力镜像     

何李新 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2009,26(4):58-60

暴力与主体休戚相关,对暴力的真正解读乃是还原其心理的创伤维度。暴力,是在压抑中回归的本我快感,撕裂庸常的中产阶级生活;是超越认同的自我欲望,树立起固执的主体姿态;是对秩序与法的超我补充,呼唤当代集体的出场。各种暴力影像彼此错位、互指、交涉,形成一座庞大的镜城,身陷其中的破碎个体借此获得一种身份的整合。  相似文献   

我国反家庭暴力应引人民事保护令制度     

钱泳宏 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(4):53-61

我国现行反家庭暴力的法律体系缺乏整体性规范,可操作性不强。2008年试点法院为保护家庭暴力受害人而核发的“人身安全保护裁定”,虽受到社会的普遍关注,但也给人们带来了困惑。民事保护令制度始创于美国,我国台湾地区引入并加以完善。民事保护令制度能为家庭暴力受害人提供较传统法律更为快捷有效的救济．并且能减少加害人再度使用暴力的可能性。我国应引入民事保护令制度,以有效保护家庭暴力受害人,促进家庭与社会的和谐。  相似文献