Competition as cooperation     

C. Thi Nguyen 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(1):123-137

Games have a complex, and seemingly paradoxical structure: they are both competitive and cooperative, and the competitive element is required for the cooperative element to work out. They are mechanisms for transforming competition into cooperation. Several contemporary philosophers of sport have located the primary mechanism of conversion in the mental attitudes of the players. I argue that these views cannot capture the phenomenological complexity of game-play, nor the difficulty and moral complexity of achieving cooperation through game-play. In this paper, I present a different account of the relationship between competition and cooperation. My view is a distributed view of the conversion: success depends on a large number of features. First, the players must achieve the right motivational state: playing for the sake of the struggle, rather than to win. Second, successful transformation depends on a large number of extra-mental features, including good game design, and social and institutional features.  相似文献   

Reading the mass violence in Indonesia 1965–1966 as a form of primitive accumulation     

Colm McNaughton 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(2):292-305

Abstract

A human rights perspective is compromised in its ability to understand and respond to the mass violence that took place in Indonesia, largely against members and supporters of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) from 1965–1966. In “Indonesia's Original Sin: Mass Killings and Capitalist Expansion, 1965–66,” Hilmar Farid makes the point that a human rights standpoint is limited when capital or its various actors, are involved in propagating and/or perpetrating mass violence. In starting to fashion an alternative reading, Farid proposes Marx's notion of primitive accumulation. While Farid's position is suggestive, I contend that his analysis is marred by a number of theoretical weaknesses, which I attempt to sublate in this article. As such, I will offer an alternative reading of primitive accumulation perceived through a multi-dimensional local/global dialectic.  相似文献   

‘Let the People Sing’: J.B. Priestley and the Significance of Music     

Roger Fagge 《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(4):545-563

Abstract

In a writing life that spanned the 1910 to 1970s, J.B. Priestley engaged with a variety of subjects, across various literary forms, ranging from politics, popular culture and Englishness through to theories of time. However it has rarely been noted that he also wrote passionately and knowledgeably about music, with the latter playing an important role in key novels, plays and nonfiction. Priestley also promoted chamber festivals, wrote the libretto for an opera ‘The Olympians’, and even occasionally performed himself. Priestley’s writings on music fitted into his concerns about the rise of an Americanized mass order, and his mistrust of commericalized musical forms was shared by other critics of the time. However, Priestley’s work is more significant than a binary high/low low cultural validation of classical music/dismissal of more popular musical forms. He was often critical of jazz and ragtime, but more positive about popular music that was produced in, reflected, and empowered the individual and community. Priestley’s writings on music marked a genuine attempt at understanding the role of music in culture, and contributed to his democratic critique of the mass society.  相似文献   

体育教学中冷暴力现象及其消解     

蒯放 《吉林体育学院学报》2015,(2)

作为一种暴力现象,冷暴力在教学中随处可见。体育教学中的冷暴力现象有：教学态度疏远与冷漠;语言讽刺与讥笑;教学行为无视与放任;漫骂与训斥等。其危害有：危害学生成长;制约教师进步;妨碍师生和谐关系;危害社会环境。消解途径有：建立教学“结构”规范、促进教师“能动反思”;消除教师“不平衡感”和“情绪衰竭”;优化“学校情境”和“教学活动”空间;提高学生的“思想道德”和“心理素质”水平。  相似文献   

体育暴力与体育节目观赏性的关系   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王芹  周曰智  耿玉玲 《浙江体育科学》2002,24(6):58-60,64

运用文献法，通过对体育暴力的根源的分析、对观众喜欢体育暴力节目的原因分析以及对相关实证研究的分析与综合，得出了体育暴力有助于提高体育节目观赏性的结论。  相似文献   

竞技体育中的攻击与暴力:运动心理学界的一次争论   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

石岩 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(4):1-4

近年来,国际运动心理学界围绕竞技体育中攻击与暴力的问题展开了一次争论。起因是国际运动心理学会发表《体育中攻击与暴力：国际运动心理学会的立场》文章后受到质疑,于是双方在体育中攻击与暴力的本质、运动员和观众攻击与暴力的区分、媒体的影响、裁判员的角色以及国际运动心理学会的忠告等问题上进行了激烈的辩论。在介绍、审视这次争论基础上,对国际运动心理学会的作法提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

校园暴力产生的原因及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祁明华 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2004,(3):37-39

近年来,校园暴力事件时有发生。文章分析了隐藏这一现象的深刻原因,同时呼吁教育工作者应当高度关注这一问题;并提出了两点解决办法:普法教育的加强和非暴力情感的培养。  相似文献   

大学校园暴力行为的成因及其预防研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐树勋 《西安欧亚学院学报》2007,5(4):66-68

近几年校园暴力发生率呈现逐年上升趋势,严重威胁师生的人身安全,干扰学校教学科研秩序,影响高校的和谐与发展,已逐步引起社会各界的高度关注。在分析校园暴力的现状、危害的基础上,从学生心理、社会文化、学校管理、家庭教育等方面分析产生校园暴力的原因,并提出控制和预防校园暴力的四项措施,为妥善解决校园暴力问题、构建和谐校园提供参考。  相似文献   

齐抓共管 依法维权——试议如何有效地预防和遏制家庭暴力     

胡湘荣 《江门职业技术学院学报》2007,(1)

一般地说,《婚姻法》所明确禁止的家庭暴力通常是指丈夫殴打妻子的暴力行为,而这种暴力往往具有较强的隐蔽性、明显的持久性和一定的复杂性,因而屡禁不止。对此,应该有的放矢,双管齐下,即社会各方面齐抓共管,受害妇女个人依法维权,这样才能真正有效地预防和遏制家庭暴力。  相似文献   

体育暴力之刑法化思考--社会学视域下的体育暴力解读     

段威 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(3):25-29

体育暴力行为犹如一朵双生花,一方面,暴力美学赋予竞技体育释放、自由的征表与实质内涵,衍生成竞技体育的魅力所在;另一方面,肆意的暴力行为在无形中将竞技体育置于道德甚至法律审视的边缘。仅仅依托传统规范法学的视角,往往在体育暴力入刑化问题上进退两难,而内部救济的无力性以及民事救济的局限性又难以阻却当今竞技体育暴力的蔓延趋势。因此,借助社会学范畴的场域、惯习等概念来研究体育暴力行为,同时将刑法规范与体育竞赛规则的特点进行融合,赋予体育暴力另一番解读,为解决刑法介入体育暴力行为的难题提供了新的视角。  相似文献