简论教师教育行为五大特征     

赵印奖 《当代教师教育》2014,(1):7-11

学校培养人的教育活动主要是通过教师教育行为来实现的,学校教育是否成功,主要取决于教师教育行为是否具有教育性等特征。教育行为主要是指教师对学生施加教育影响的外在表现,是教师在教育活动中对教育内容的理解处理、对教育过程的合理组织与学生交往的动态表现。教师教育行为是教师思想、知识、技能、品行、风格、情感、态度、价值观等综合素质的反映。现代学校教师教育行为具有教育性与思想性、社会性与目的性、科学性与文化性、规范性与合法性、策略性与艺术性等五大特征。  相似文献   

Google Scholar与外语院校图书馆参考咨询服务：机遇与挑战     

刘琳杰 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014,(5):128-130

Google Scholar是一个免费检索工具,主要用于查找资料,获取相关学术资源。描述GS的特征及其在外语院校图书馆参考咨询服务中的机遇与挑战,本研究不仅利于我们加强对GS功能的了解,也有利于图书馆管理人员科学地认识GS及其参考咨询服务功能,以更好地完善图书馆的参考咨询服务体系。  相似文献   

基于高校期刊室读者行为的服务优化思考     

许玉玲 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014,(5):131-133

本文归纳总结了高校期刊室中普遍存在的几种读者行为,并以玉溪师范学院图书馆为例,统计了各种行为的现状和规律,分析其成因,提出了以读者为中心,优化期刊室服务的建议,即入馆教育、完善设施、规范制度。  相似文献   

高校辅导员对班际关系问题的处理策略     

赵平 《高校辅导员学刊》2014,(4):21-23

团队意识、集体友谊是美好的,而其通常都是用外部的竞争换来的。多数辅导员不能正视这一"不美好"的规律是导致自己所带学生班际关系不和谐的一个重要原因。班际关系紧张不利于集体主义观念的培养,只能产生小团体主义。构建参照团体,一致对外,追求高远目标是班际关系调适的有效路径。  相似文献   

A prospective,randomized crossover study comparing direct inspection by light microscopy versus projected images for teaching of hematopathology to medical students          下载免费PDF全文

Aaron M. Carlson  Ellen D. McPhail  Vilmarie Rodriguez  Georgene Schroeder  Alexandra P. Wolanskyj 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(2):130-134

Instruction in hematopathology at Mayo Medical School has evolved from instructor‐guided direct inspection under the light microscope (laboratory method), to photomicrographs of glass slides with classroom projection (projection method). These methods have not been compared directly to date. Forty‐one second‐year medical students participated in this pilot study, a prospective, randomized, crossover study measuring educational performance during a hematology pathophysiology course. The students were randomized to one of two groups. All students received the same didactic lectures in the classroom and subsequent case‐based review of peripheral blood smears using either laboratory or projection methods, on day one with a crossover to the other method on day two. Pre‐ and post‐test examinations centered on morphology recognition measured educational performance on each day, followed by a questionnaire identifying the student's favored method. There was no significant difference in the pre‐test and post‐test scores between the two teaching methods (rank‐sum P = 0.43). Students overwhelmingly preferred the projection method and perceived it as superior (76%), although post‐test scores were not significantly different. Student's recommended method was split with 50% favoring the projection method, 43% favoring a combined approach, and 23% noting logistical challenges to the laboratory. In this study, the laboratory and projection method were equivalent in terms of educational performance for hematopathology among medicals students. A classroom‐based approach such as the projection method is favored, given the large class sizes in undergraduate medical education, as well as the ergonomic challenges and additional resources required for large group instruction in a laboratory setting. Anat Sci Educ 7: 130–134. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Evaluation of usage of virtual microscopy for the study of histology in the medical,dental, and veterinary undergraduate programs of a UK University          下载免费PDF全文

Margaret K. Gatumu  Frances M. MacMillan  Philip D. Langton  P. Max Headley  Judy R. Harris 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(5):389-398

This article describes the introduction of a virtual microscope (VM) that has allowed preclinical histology teaching to be fashioned to better suit the needs of approximately 900 undergraduate students per year studying medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Features of the VM implementation include: (1) the facility for students and teachers to make annotations on the digital slides; (2) in‐house development of VM‐based quizzes that are used for both formative and summative assessments; (3) archiving of teaching materials generated each year, enabling students to access their personalized learning resources throughout their programs; and (4) retention of light microscopy capability alongside the VM. Student feedback on the VM is particularly positive about its ease of use, the value of the annotation tool, the quizzes, and the accessibility of all components off‐campus. Analysis of login data indicates considerable, although variable, use of the VM by students outside timetabled teaching. The median number of annual logins per student account for every course exceeded the number of timetabled histology classes for that course (1.6–3.5 times). The total number of annual student logins across all cohorts increased from approximately 9,000 in the year 2007–2008 to 22,000 in the year 2010–2011. The implementation of the VM has improved teaching and learning in practical classes within the histology laboratory and facilitated consolidation and revision of material outside the laboratory. Discussion is provided of some novel strategies that capitalize on the benefits of introducing a VM, as well as strategies adopted to overcome some potential challenges. Anat Sci Educ 7: 389–398. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

A retrospective look at replacing face‐to‐face embryology instruction with online lectures in a human anatomy course          下载免费PDF全文

Elmus G. Beale  Patrick M. Tarwater  Vaughan H. Lee 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(3):234-241

Embryology is integrated into the Clinically Oriented Anatomy course at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine. Before 2008, the same instructor presented embryology in 13 face‐to‐face lectures distributed by organ systems throughout the course. For the 2008 and 2009 offerings of the course, a hybrid embryology instruction model with four face‐to‐face classes that supplemented online recorded lectures was used. One instructor delivered the lectures face‐to‐face in 2007 and by online videos in 2008–2009, while a second instructor provided the supplemental face‐to‐face classes in 2008–2009. The same embryology learning objectives and selected examination questions were used for each of the three years. This allowed direct comparison of learning outcomes, as measured by examination performance, for students receiving only face‐to‐face embryology instruction versus the hybrid approach. Comparison of the face‐to‐face lectures to the hybrid approach showed no difference in overall class performance on embryology questions that were used all three years. Moreover, there was no differential effect of the delivery method on the examination scores for bottom quartile students. Students completed an end‐of‐course survey to assess their opinions. They rated the two forms of delivery similarly on a six‐point Likert scale and reported that face‐to‐face lectures have the advantage of allowing them to interact with the instructor, whereas online lectures could be paused, replayed, and viewed at any time. These experiences suggest the need for well‐designed prospective studies to determine whether online lectures can be used to enhance the efficacy of embryology instruction. Anat Sci Educ 7: 234–241. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

An Experimental Evaluation of Guided Reading and Explicit Interventions for Primary-Grade Students At-Risk for Reading Difficulties     

Carolyn A. Denton  Jack M. Fletcher  W. Pat Taylor  Amy E. Barth  Sharon Vaughn 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2014,7(3):268-293

Abstract

Considerable research evidence supports the provision of explicit instruction for students at risk for reading difficulties; however, one of the most widely implemented approaches to early reading instruction is Guided Reading (GR; Fountas & Pinnel, 1996), which deemphasizes explicit instruction and practice of reading skills in favor of extended time reading text. This study evaluated the two approaches in the context of supplemental intervention for at-risk readers at the end of Grade 1. Students (n = 218) were randomly assigned to receive GR intervention, explicit intervention (EX), or typical school instruction (TSI). Both intervention groups performed significantly better than TSI on untimed word identification. Significant effects favored EX over TSI on phonemic decoding and one measure of comprehension. Outcomes for the intervention groups did not differ significantly from each other; however, an analysis of the added value of providing each intervention relative to expected growth with typical instruction indicated that EX is more likely to substantially accelerate student progress in phonemic decoding, text reading fluency, and reading comprehension than GR. Implications for selection of Tier 2 interventions within a response-to-intervention format are discussed.  相似文献   

首要教学原理     

M.戴维.梅里尔 《当代教育与文化》2014,(6):1-7

首要教学原理是从一组有效教学的原理和模式中提炼出来的,具体是指聚焦问题或者面向任务开展教学,并以此经历激活旧知、示证新知、应用新知和融会贯通的教学循环圈。首要教学原理中各项要求如果能够一一得到落实,那么,教学策略的效能水平肯定也会逐渐得以提高。在解决复杂问题时,首要教学原理对学业表现的促进作用才得以凸显。  相似文献   

基于虚拟手术技术的肝脏外科教学     

宋晓  郭金良 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(3):58-59

为缓解临床外科教学中尸源紧张的局面,提出基于虚拟手术技术的肝脏外科教学改革.虚拟手术技术能够直观地显示肝内组织结构与管道系统的毗邻关系,并提供各种手术方案的模拟训练.在肝脏外科教学中,虚拟手术技术可以加快医学生对肝脏解剖结构的熟悉过程,提高教学质量和效率,优化教学过程.  相似文献