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11.
信息资源配置方式的理论模式分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
信息资源可以组合为4种配置方式:非网络状态下的非市场化配置方式和市场化配置方式,网络状态下的非市场化配置方式和市场化配置方式。在不同情形下,对它们可以单独或组合运用。图2。表2。参考文献4。 相似文献
12.
我国的数据库产业存在着规模小,上网数据少、商品化程度低,缺乏市场意识、重复建库严重、全文数据库少、标准化程度低,兼容性差,重视硬件建设,软件投入不足,政府监管不力、维护不及时,待建栏目多等问题。发展对策是:数据库经营的商业化、市场化;数据库产业的法律化、规范化;数据库经费的正常化,制度化;数据库企业的现代化、品牌化;数据库标准的科学化,统一化。 相似文献
13.
战略文化是战略发展层面的文化,是组织机构文化的子文化之一。随着我国经济改革的深入发展,进行市场化探索逐步成为各个部门、行业或机构适应市场经济的重要发展途径,社会考试作为贴近市场需求的非学历证书考试也不例外。在这一背景下,研究和构建社会考试机构战略文化,抢占社会考试机构文化建设的制高点,对于社会考试机构制订高质量的发展战略,促进社会考试的科学持续发展具有十分重要的现实意义。 相似文献
14.
邓舒仁 《温州职业技术学院学报》2013,(1):8-11,20
温州金融综合改革要解决好“两多两难”问题,制度创新是关键。香港银行制度在三级层次设计、市场准八条件、利率市场化机制和金融监管制度等方面具有优势,在推动香港金融业发展中发挥着重要作用。借鉴香港银行制度的建设经验,温州金融综合改革应着力在消除身份歧视、放宽市场准入条件、构建多层级的银行体系、争取利率市场化改革试点等方面寻求突破。 相似文献
15.
The political economy of post-secondary education: a comparison of British Columbia,Ontario and Québec 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A policy sociology approach is taken to examine the connections between neo-liberalism, post-secondary provincial education
(PSE) policy in Canada and the impact of those policies. Our thesis regarding the broad political economy of PSE is that over
the last two decades the adoption of this ideology has been a major cause of some dramatic changes in these policies and has
brought about a fundamental transformation of PSE in Canada. The discussion builds on a comparative, multiple, nested case
study conducted at the provincial (Québec, Ontario and British Columbia) and national level. Through the analysis of key provincial
and federal documents, the team concludes that five themes dominated the PSE policy-making process. These themes are Accessibility,
Accountability, Marketization, Labour Force Development and Research and Development. In discussing these themes, we illustrate
their impact on and within the three provincial PSE systems: BC, Ontario and Québec. In the conclusion, we place the changes
in their political and economic contexts and explicate the intended and unintended consequences of these policy priorities.
We argue that the pressure for access has led to the emergence of new institutional types, raising new questions about differentiation,
mandate and identity and new lines of stratification. A trend toward vocationalism in the university sector has coincided
with ‘academic drift’ in the community college sector, leading to convergences in programming and institutional functions
across the system, as well as competition for resources, students, and external partners. Unprecedented demand has made education
a viable industry, sustaining both a proliferation of private providers and a range of new entrepreneurial activities within
public institutions. Levels and objectives of public funding have swung dramatically over the period. Public investments in
PSE, in the form of capital grants and tuition subsidies, have alternately expanded and contracted, being at some times applied
across the board and at others targeted to specific social groups or economic sectors. Likewise, policymakers have treated
PSE at times as a mechanism for social inclusion and equality, at others as an instrument for labour force development, and
at yet others as a market sector in its own right.
相似文献
| Donald FisherEmail: |
16.
The marketization of higher education in the 15 countries that were formally part of the USSR has established a system model that is distinctive within world higher education, the dual-track tuition system. The foundations of this model were established in the economic liberalization of late Soviet period which facilitated a common pattern in higher education across the post-Soviet countries. Although a private sector has been established, the primary mode of marketization has taken place within the public sector. This remains dominant but has been split into two heterogenous segments in terms of funding and student selection. National systems, and individual institutions, have become divided between state-subsidized higher scoring students, and fee-paying lower performing students, creating different valuations and behaviours for the two segments. National standardized testing is an important instrument of marketization, shaping student selection and institutional differentiation and legitimating the unequal social outcomes that result. Empirical comparison across the 15 countries demonstrates a high level of privatisation of costs, largely because of private funding within public sector. This system model, which is incoherent and fosters a large-scale commitment to non-excellence, reflects a larger duality within post-Soviet societies and polities which remains unresolved. Higher education is riven between the Soviet egalitarian legacy of higher education as a public good, and the post-Soviet moment of the late 1980s and 1990s in which policy shaped by Anglo-American neoliberal thinking set out to turn education into a consumer choice on the basis of an abstract formula of the ideal market. 相似文献
17.
裴沛 《鞍山师范学院学报》2020,(1):43-47
海城市作为农村集体经营性建设用地入市的首批试点单位,取得了较为突出的成效,其实践经验对我国土地制度改革的实施具有重要的借鉴价值。阐述海城市集体经营性建设用地入市的经济理论,分析海城市集体经营性建设用地入市改革经历的三个阶段,总结得出海城市集体经营性建设用地入市的经验启示,即健全入市主体、探索入市范围内多种途径的具体操作、创新入市收益分配制度、完善入市交易规则和配套制度体系、构建入市市场机制和协调入市与其他改革试点的统筹推进。 相似文献
18.
芬兰在高等教育国际化浪潮中,顺应欧盟高等教育一体化发展之势,不断推动面向国际化的高等教育改革,创建双轨并行的高等教育体系,构筑多层面互动的高等教育质量评估机制,采取市场化的高等教育经营战略等,从而使其迅速占领了世界高等教育的高地。芬兰的高等教育国际化发展之路,为仍在国际化上缓慢行进的中国提供了借鉴,我国应优化高等教育结构,创建高等职业教育体系;建立国际化的质量评估体系,完善高等教育质量保障机制;理顺市场与政府关系,推进高等教育市场化。 相似文献
19.
本文首先简要阐述了横向技术政策的定义、观点和理论,以及对以色列横向技术政策的评价。随后对以色列的软件产业发展包括外部条件和科技政策的运用以及最终的成果作了分析。最后,针对中国软件产业现状及发展情况、借鉴以色列的成功经验提出一些建议。 相似文献
20.
当代图书馆管理中的市场化工具 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
市场机制及工商管理技术(市场化工具)已在现代网书馆管理中广泛、深入地应用,成为21世纪图书馆管理创新与发展的趋势.本文评介当代图书馆管理中常用的民营化、业务外包、全面质量管理、绩效管理、标杆管理和危机管理等十几种市场化工具.图6.参考文献43. 相似文献