排序方式： 共有127条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Journeys to a sustainable future have become important to industry, government and research. In this paper, we examine evolutionary, relational and durational perspectives on sustainability journeys. Each perspective emphasizes different facets of sustainability - shifts in selection environments, reconfigurations of emergent networks, and intertemporal comparisons and contrasts. Drawing on our analysis, we discuss implications for sustainability policy, strategy and research. 相似文献
12.
Sustainability oriented innovation and technology studies have received increasing attention over the past 10-15 years. In particular, a new field dealing with “sustainability transitions” has gained ground and reached an output of 60-100 academic papers per year. In this article, we aim to identify the intellectual contours of this emerging field by conducting a review of basic conceptual frameworks, together with bibliographical analysis of 540 journal articles in the field. It is against this background that we position the six papers assembled in a special section in Research Policy. These papers pave the way for new conceptual developments and serve as stepping-stones in the maturation of sustainability transition studies, by linking with the scholarly literatures of management studies, sociology, policy studies, economic geography, and modeling. 相似文献
13.
《Research Policy》2019,48(10):103582
In the light of pressing societal challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity, scholars are increasingly interested in studying policy mixes in the context of sustainability transitions. However, despite numerous conceptual advances and empirical insights, researchers still lack universal criteria or accepted heuristics for delineating policy mixes in these complex policy spaces. We address this gap by conducting an extensive review of the literature, synthesizing best practices, and developing an analytical framework that provides researchers with two archetypical methodological approaches. The top-down approach builds on the idea that the elements of a policy mix originate from an overarching strategic intent. By contrast, the bottom-up approach starts from the definition of a focal impact domain that is affected by a range of policy instruments. For each approach, we outline a systematic analytical procedure, then implement it to scrutinize how policy affects the emerging technological domain of energy storage in California. We find that each approach has particular advantages that render it useful for certain policy mix analyses. Discussing how researchers may choose between the two approaches or leverage their complementarities, we seek to provide the basis for a consistent research program building on the policy mix framework. 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义] 对arXiv实施的可持续发展计划、运营与管理模式进行剖析,以期对我国2016年成立的"中国科学院科技论文预发布平台（ChinaXiv）"在管理运营方式、服务、发展等方面提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 对arXiv实施的可持续发展计划中采用的管理与经营模式、执行路径图进行详细剖析。[结果/结论] arXiv可持续发展计划强调从外部获取资金资助,成员费用是根据下载文章数量计算的机构排名,筹资方式透明化。在科学咨询委员会和成员咨询委员会代表成员机构利益和对用户的需求调研情况下,来源于实际的系统发展、升级等方面的意见值得借鉴。且arXiv开始关注与其他机构知识库的互操作性,这种思想也值得我国在运营ChinaXiv时考虑。 相似文献
15.
Contextual factors that sustain innovative pedagogical practice using technology: an international study 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ronald Owston 《Journal of Educational Change》2007,8(1):61-77
Pedagogical innovation—whether involving technology or not—is shaped by a complex interaction of the innovation with contextual
factors such as school and school district policy, leadership, cultural norms and values, teacher attitudes and skills, and
student characteristics. This study examined school and classroom contexts in which pedagogical innovations employing technology
were successfully sustained. Data were obtained from 59 cases drawn from the Second Information Technology in Education Study—Module
2, a project that examined 174 cases of innovative pedagogical practice in schools in 28 countries. An explanatory model of
sustainability was derived from a qualitative analysis of the cases using grounded theory techniques. Essential conditions
for the sustainability of classroom innovation were teacher and student support of the innovation, teacher perceived value
of the innovation, teacher professional development, and principal approval. Contributing factors for sustainability were
supportive plans and policies, funding, innovation champions, and internal and external recognition and support.
An interactive website that allows for searching of SITES-M2 case reports on various attributes such as sustainability, transferability,
level of school, and evidence of supportive policies and plans is available at http://sitesm2.org. 相似文献
16.
This article considers the challenge of sustainable change and development in education from the perspective of complexity theory. Complexity theory’s concept of emergence implies that, given a significant degree of complexity in a particular environment, new properties and behaviours emerge that are not necessarily contained in the essence of the constituent elements, or easily able to be predicted from a knowledge of initial conditions. These concepts of emergent phenomena from a critical mass, associated with notions of lock-in, path dependence, and inertial momentum, contribute to a perspective on continuity and change that indicates what conditions might need to be in place for the emergence of sustainable, positive, system-wide change and development in education. 相似文献
17.
Brendan Haley 《Research Policy》2018,47(6):1147-1160
This paper augments the technological innovation systems (TIS) framework to provide policy guidance on how to manage interactions between a core technology and its larger sectoral context. A TIS development cycle is presented that combines the TIS framework’s ability to clearly illuminate policy gaps with Erik Dahmén’s idea that technological diffusion creates structural tensions that introduce transformation pressure. This pressure can result in stagnation and unrealized development potential or spur sectoral complementarities and the evolution of a TIS into a larger “development block” of interlinked technological systems. Integrating structural tensions into TIS analysis highlights how the evolution of a focal technology induces technological complementarities and creates a need to continuously re-design policies. This underscores the continued benefit of a technology system perspective, even as a technology matures.The revised TIS framework is applied to a case study of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia that explores how variable renewable electricity diffusion introduces structural tensions with existing electricity grids, requiring the use of complementary technologies that add storage and flexibility. Nova Scotia aggressively developed wind energy and built a high-voltage direct-current transmission line to import hydroelectricity that could back-up variable renewable energy sources like wind. 相似文献
18.
Recognizing the shared responsibility all entities with a vested interest in keeping the Earth habitable possess, the authors propose ways in which sport organizations can take action by incorporating ecocentric management principles within their organizational practices and thus become more ecologically just. First, by drawing upon the tenets of the systems thinking paradigm and the four levels of thinking model, the underlying beliefs and values guiding current practices within sport organizations are identified. Next, the authors offer a series of propositions to suggest that by adopting an equity-based perspective, recognizing the interdependent relationships between humans and the natural environment, and acknowledging the manner in which sport organizations hinder the opportunities of the natural environment to thrive, sport organizations can contribute to the health of the planet and all of its inhabitants through their own organizational practices. Additionally, sport organizations can also serve as ecologically just exemplars for organizations in other industries to emulate. 相似文献
19.
Marie Afua Baah Bakah Joke M. Voogt Jules M. Pieters 《International Journal of Educational Development》2012
Polytechnic staff perspectives are sought on the sustainability and large-scale implementation of design teams (DT), as a means for collaborative curriculum design and teacher professional development in Ghana's polytechnics, months after implementation. Data indicates that teachers still collaborate in DTs for curriculum design and professional development. Leaders support the sustenance of DTs however internal policies are needed for its official recognition. The local role of DTs in sustaining relevant polytechnic education and training efficient manpower for national development is discussed. Some identified inherent opportunities are examined for sustenance and conclusions drawn based on programme characteristics, contextual features and polytechnic climate. 相似文献
20.
This article addresses the challenges PDS partnerships face as they go to scale. Based on Coburn's (2005) notions of scale, the article uses organizational theory to analyze data from a ten-year qualitative meta-synthesis of PDS partnership research. Based upon the analysis, the article offers four recommendations: PDS partnerships should sustain strong trajectories of research regarding their work; Stakeholders in PDS partnerships need to ensure that faculty and staff have adequate support to thrive; PDS partnerships need to be based upon enabling bureaucratic structures; and PDS partners need to create opportunities to engage with each other in positive, normative spaces. 相似文献