女子曲棍球项目体能训练研究现状与展望     

张利锋 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(5):122-126

团队项目体能训练是近年来世界范围内研究的热点之一,随着国外训练理念的普及和训练模式的推广,我国也逐渐开始此领域的探索性研究。中国女子曲棍球队曾在2008年奥运会中夺得亚军,但是近年来由于队员体能不足等因素的影响成绩出现了下滑。根据对我国女子曲棍球项目体能训练相关研究和训练实际情况的调查,结合当今世界身体功能训练的观点进行分析,发现目前我国女曲项目体能训练研究和实践中存在的不足,指出今后研究的方向。  相似文献   

‘Muscles for Motherhood’: A Genealogical Analysis of Medicalized Ways of Knowing Female Footballers in New Zealand, 1921 and 1973–1975     

Barbara Douglas Cox  Richard Pringle 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(18):2135-2149

ABSTRACT

Michel Foucault argued that females gradually became integrated into the sphere of medical practices through a process which he termed as a ‘hysterization of women’s bodies’ (Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume One: An Introduction, New York: Pantheon Books, 1978, 104). In this article, we draw on Foucault to examine how women’s bodies, exercise and motherhood impacted on the historical development of female football in New Zealand within two time periods (1921 and 1973–1975). Employing his genealogical framework, we analyze newspaper reports, historical documents and conducted in-depth interviews to demonstrate how medical/scientific discourses both constrained and enabled the participation of women in football. We conclude that while medical knowledge was used to publicly disqualify the legitimacy of the female footballer in 1921, and hence her abrupt disappearance from the sporting realm, the absence of such medical knowledge in the early 1970s, combined with societal changes associated with second wave feminism, paved the way for the eventual ‘normalization’ of female football in New Zealand.  相似文献   

More than Male-Gazing: Reflections on Female Fans of Rugby Union in New Zealand, 1870–1920     

Jennifer Curtin 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(18):2123-2134

ABSTRACT

The presence of women in and around rugby union in New Zealand remains on the margins of the histories of the game of rugby and the more social and cultural histories that explore rugby’s impact on the formation of a New Zealand national identity. Yet, as this article demonstrates, women have long since engaged with rugby union in ways that may well have assisted in its ascendancy and ultimate claiming of the title of New Zealand’s national game. Through readings of newspapers, magazines, and club histories covering the period from the 1870s through to the Great War a picture emerges: women from both the middle and lower classes of New Zealand society supported the game of rugby as spectators, supporters, and fans. They did so in a manner that was sometimes acceptable but at other times regarded as distinctly inappropriate. In addition, women’s involvement was informal and localized – most obvious at the community level – and it is this feature that helps to explain women’s virtual invisibility in the histories of rugby union in New Zealand.  相似文献   

The Argument of the Broken Pane     

Jane Chapman 《Media History》2015,21(3):238-251

Within the cut-throat world of newspaper advertising the newspapers of Britain's Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) Votes for Women and the Suffragette managed to achieve a balance that has often proved to be an impossible challenge for social movement press—namely the maintenance of a highly political stance whilst simultaneously exploiting the market system with advertising and merchandising. When the militant papers advocated window smashing of West End stores in 1912–1913, the companies who were the target still took advertisements. Why? What was the relationship between news values, militant violence and advertising income? ‘Do-it-yourself’ journalism operated within a context of ethical consumerism and promotionally orientated militancy. This resulted in newspaper connections between politics, commerce and a distinct market profile, evident in the customisation of advertising, retailer dialogue with militants and longer-term loyalty—symptomatic of a wider trend towards newspaper commercialism during this period.  相似文献   

云南彝族支系花腰女子“凤舞龙”现象的社会文化成因探析——以石屏县慕善村村落体育研究为例     

王晓虎 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(4):8-13

文章以云南省石屏县慕善村彝族支系花腰女子"凤舞龙"现象为研究对象,揭示其形成的社会文化成因,探寻其形成、演进、变迁的历程及发展路径。以透视现代西方体育冲击下和城市化进程中我国少数民族女子体育的现存状况和有效的传承方式,以促进少数民族女子传统体育的可持续发展。  相似文献   

论苏童笔下的“颂莲”式女性     

周茜  王艳芳 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(7)

苏童是少数几个尤其擅长写女性的男性作家。他对女性的心理描写和细节把握都处理得恰到好处,非常自然。他笔下的女性一改过往的温柔善良、知书达理,相反的,大多都阴暗猥琐、粗俗野蛮、善于妒忌,非常具有特色,成为中国当代女性小说的独有景观。苏童的几个从女性视角描写的女主人公具有很多的共同特征,他将这些女性称为“颂莲”式女性。  相似文献   

优秀女子网球选手红土单打比赛相持阶段技战术及得分规律研究     

冯丽洁  李俊 《河北体育学院学报》2014,(2):58-61

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对优秀女子网球选手红土单打比赛相持阶段的技战术运用和得分规律进行分析。结果显示,相持阶段的技战术主要体现在扩大进攻优势、攻防转换和被动防守三个方面;在比赛相持阶段,运动员在加强进攻的同时,减少非受迫性失误,提高攻防转换能力,是提高得分能力的主要途径。  相似文献   

从2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛看中国女排     

郑焕然  张丽 《河北体育学院学报》2014,(4):65-68

采用观察法、文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛情况进行分析研究,重点考察中国女排的差距和不足。在此基础上提出了中国女排的发展建议：中国女排已经具备了世界强队的实力,但还需进一步完善;加强整体队伍建设,做好长远规划;继承和发展中国女排的传统和优势,形成独特的技战术体系;重视运动员全面素质的培养;改进运动员选材体系;加快队伍新老交替速度。旨在为中国女排真正成长为世界强队提供参考。  相似文献   

消费主义文化背景下大众传媒与女子体育的关系探究     

解国粹 《河北体育学院学报》2014,28(6):37-40

在消费主义文化背景下,分析了大众传媒在消费社会对女子体育的影响。认为大众传媒促进了女子大众体育的传播,并促进了女子竞技体育的发展,但同时大众传媒对女子体育运动的负面影响也愈加突出:"花瓶"定位,女性形象被"物化";宣扬传统的性别角色,女性形象作为"软新闻"的主角;过度强调女人的外在形象,误导大众审美标准。在进一步对女子体育受困于大众传媒的原因进行分析之后,认为应打破男性中心文化桎梏,正确社会舆论引导;加强传媒人员自省自律,重构女性媒介形象;增加女性传媒人员数量,改变男性话语权主导。旨在构建大众传媒与女子体育的和谐关系。  相似文献   

2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛中国队与巴西队技战术运用分析     

陈珂  祁博敏 《四川体育科学》2014,(6):51-56

2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛中、巴之战是2008年以来,中国女排第13次落败于巴西队,为什么总是遇巴而败,为什么一传到位率在举国体制下的中国仍旧成为战败的主要问题;为什么面对欧美高大进攻队员仍旧势单力薄,单人拦网率居高不下;为什么丰富全面的战术预案下,调整球永远是公诸于众的四号位强攻,通过比赛录像的分析统计,运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析等方法,探秘中、巴怪圈,欲透过表象探析问题的本质,从根本上寻求切实有效的方式方法。作者认为,不论是差距的寻找,还是问题的解决,都需要从事物的根本性质进行分析,需要对主体内因进行剖析。排球运动的项目属性及根本特征才是决定战术打法、训练理念及比赛宗旨的根本,而主体的培养体制、训练环境,以及认知理念才是比赛结果的主要原因。  相似文献