铜仁市少数民族村落体育发展研究     

余芝芝  张燕 《当代体育科技》2020,(2):185-186,188

本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法,对铜仁市少数民族村落体育发展进行研究,在现状调查中发现,铜仁市少数民族村落体育发展存在以下困境:(1)少数民族村落体育参与主体的缺乏;(2)少数民族村落体育保护的政策制度不健全;(3)少数民族村落体育资源开发不合理。针对存在的现实困境,特制定以下发展措施:(1)因地制宜,政府部门制定保护与发展政策;(2)加深乡村旅游与少数民族村落体育融合发展;(3)加强引导,确立村民的文化自信感;(4)丰富少数民族村落体育锻炼内容,提高村民参与度。  相似文献   

Being tolerated and minority well-being: The role of group identifications     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

In recent decades, a norm of tolerating group differences has been promoted by laypeople and leaders as a way to manage cultural and religious diversity. But whether such a policy is beneficial for the targets’ sense of group belonging and well-being is unknown. This research investigates how being tolerated differs from being discriminated against and being accepted in its associations with affective well-being and ethnic and national identification of ethnic minorities. We test whether being tolerated is related to well-being through its association with both group identifications. With a sample of ethnic minority group members in the Netherlands (N = 518) we found that being tolerated is related to higher well-being through increased national identification, but not as strongly as being accepted. Being tolerated is different from experiencing discrimination against and being accepted, and its relations to well-being and group belonging often fall between those of discrimination and acceptance. Toleration is associated with higher well-being, but only to the extent that its targets feel included in the overarching national category.  相似文献   

Bridging (Identification) divides: Ethnic minority endorsement of new diversity ideologies     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2021

In culturally diverse societies, ethnic minorities are faced with the challenge of negotiating between their national and ethnic identification. Diversity ideologies address this challenge in different ways, by prioritizing national identification in the case of assimilation, and ethnic identification in the case of multiculturalism. However, existing research has highlighted the risks and drawbacks of both ideologies, presenting polyculturalism and interculturalism as new alternatives which construe identities as more complex, dynamic, and interconnected between groups. Given that little is known about these ideologies from the minority perspective, the present study investigated their endorsement among ethnic minorities, as well as associations with their ethnic and national identification in the USA. Results show that, in general, pro-diversity ideologies (multiculturalism, interculturalism, and polyculturalism) are all supported by ethnic minorities, in contrast to assimilation. Moreover, ethnic identification is associated with support for multiculturalism, national identification is associated with support for assimilation, and both are associated with polyculturalism. For interculturalism, associations with ethnic and national identification depend on its subcomponents, which seem to address and bring together the other three ideologies. Interculturalism may therefore be a promising way forward to minimize the risks of assimilation, multiculturalism, and polyculturalism, while also maximizing their benefits to minorities and societies at large.  相似文献   

Intercultural contacts and acculturation resources among International students in Australia: A mixed-methods study     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This paper explores the impact of acculturation conditions, orientations and outcomes on international students in Australia’s tertiary education sector. Specifically, we investigate the factors that facilitate or hinder acculturation of international students within a multidimensional acculturation context (Arends-Tóth & van de Vijver, 2006). We used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design in two studies to investigate acculturation of international students at an Australian university and test how these factors are related to psychological and sociocultural outcomes. In Study 1, we conducted a generic qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a conventional content analyses approach,which compared the experiences of international students who on average had high numbers of positive experiences versus those who had high numbers of negative experiences. We found that a support network of mixed-nationals, and especially host locals, facilitates positive psychological and sociocultural adjustment, and buffers acculturative stress. Study 2 quantitatively tested the association of factors found in Study 1 (perceived stereotypes, intercultural and ethnic network/resources) with psychological and sociocultural acculturation outcomes. Study 2, shows that perceived negative stereotypes loosen ties with the dominant (host) culture and reinforces ties with the ethnic (non-host) culture. The social resources associated with either culture was found to be useful for acculturation, with both independently contributing to participant well-being. Contact with host locals played a particularly crucial role in developing these resources. Our findings provide foundations for pragmatic policy implications, suggesting value in the development of formally organized contact programs in the early sojourn experience of international students.  相似文献   

中国沿海地区土地利用问题及集约利用途径研究   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19  

金凤君  张晓平 《资源科学》2004,26(5):53-60

达到中等发达国家水平是我国社会经济发展的既定目标,沿海地区在实现这一目标过程中必将扮演重要角色.经济总量的增长和人口规模的扩大必将导致一系列重大人地关系矛盾的出现,其中最突出的是土地利用问题.该文在对沿海地区土地利用现状进行基本评价的基础上,分析了食物安全与耕地资源储备、城市化与土地集约利用等沿海地区现代化进程中的重大土地利用问题,并提出了保障沿海地区粮食安全的途径和土地集约化利用的模式,强调用科学的管理方法调整沿海地区的土地利用结构,制定科学的规划,指导其社会经济健康发展是非常必要的.  相似文献   

西部地区新型工业化进程中的区域竞争优势分析     

桂拉旦 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(2):12-15,20

随着社会主义市场经济体制的基本建立和全球经济一体化的加速发展,西部地区在工业化过程中依托的资源、劳动力等比较优势在地区经济增长中的作用明显减弱,因此竞争优势的培育显得越来越重要。本文认为,西部地区在推进新型工业化进程中增强区域竞争优势的有效途径是依托比较优势、特色经济,发展产业集群,培育竞争优势,提升区域产业竞争力,推动西部地区经济结构的战略性调整和优化升级,基本实现工业化。  相似文献   

贫困地区农村教育发展面临的主要矛盾及其基本对策--来自一个国家级贫困县的调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘纯阳 《中国软科学》2005,(10):8-13,20

在贫困地区,农村小学处于欲罢不能、欲办还休的两难境地,办学成本高昂。高中招生市场上则出现境遇两重天的局面,少数重点学校对优秀教育资源形成垄断之势,结果以一校之兴换来的却是一县教育之衰。教育收费水平远远超出了农户的支付能力,农户对现有教育投资成本形成高水平预期,因而降低了教育投资的热情。“以县为主”的教育投资体制不适合贫困县的实际情况,在县级财政能力严重不足而向上级政府寻求转移支付的渠道又不宽敞的现实条件下,降低教育这种公共品的质量或者增加农民教育负担就势成必然了。  相似文献   

口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者血清免疫抑制酸性蛋白的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅其宏  郭琦  吴求亮 《科技通报》2001,17(3):64-67

为探讨免疫抑制酸性蛋白 (IAP)检测在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤中的临床应用价值 .采用单向免疫扩散法检测了 6 8例口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者及 30例正常对照的血清 IAP.结果表明 :正常人血清 IAP含量为 (346± 10 7) μg/ m L,口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者血清 IAP为 (6 73± 149) μg/ m L,两者相比有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) ;肿瘤患者的 IAP阳性率高达 85.3% (58/ 6 8) , - 期患者血清IAP水平明显高于 - 期患者 (P<0 .0 1) ,随着临床分期的增加 ,IAP水平也随之增高 ;口腔颌面部鳞癌与唾液腺癌之间 IAP水平无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5) ;治疗后血清 IAP水平明显下降 (P<0 .0 1) ,复发者血清 IAP复又回升 ,而未复发者 IAP水平处于正常水平 .说明检测口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者血清 IAP有助于监视病情的发展、观察疗效及判断预后 ,动态研究可监测肿瘤的复发与转移 .  相似文献   

中国区域能源供求及其因素分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李俊 《资源科学》1994,16(2):34-40

本文首先分析了1985－1990年间我国能源地区供需平衡格局出现的三个新变化以及主要四片缺能区的空间分布。接着，采用经过修订的能源消费因素分析法（RRS分析法），指出工业总量增长和能源利用效率是决定我国主要缺能区消费增长的两项主导因素，工业结构性节能的作用十分微弱，能源供求、缺能区、因素分析法  相似文献   

缺水地区农业灌溉用水替代与农业发展   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

姚治君  高迎春  苏人琼  管彦平 《资源科学》2004,26(2):54-61

论述了基于经济可持续发展条件下实现资源替代的理论内涵,利用河北平原灌溉试验资料及京津唐地区1980年～2000年的农业系统资料,分析了该地区农业用水条件及变化,系统阐述了:①实施控制灌溉技术,利用土壤水替代灌溉水;②实施农业高产栽培技术与节水灌溉技术结合,替代短缺的灌溉用水;③通过农业产业和种植业结构调整,实现资源替代等的理论可能性与实际效果.结果表明,京津唐地区农业用水在零增长的条件下,实现了农业向可持续发展的走势.  相似文献