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水葫芦防治及综合利用的研究进展   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
本文阐述了水葫芦的形态和生理特征、分布概况及其独特的吸收积累金属元素的特性。论述了当前水葫芦对环境危害的严重性以及防治研究的现状。重点讨论了生物防治的方法及实际运用当中存在的问题。并介绍了水葫芦开发利用的多种方式。展望了今后开展水葫芦防治及利用研究的前景。  相似文献   
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Lead concentrations in roots, stems and leaves of accumulating and non-accumulating ecotypes of Sedum alfredii (Hance) were studied through a hydroponic experiment with different Pb concentrations supplied as Pb(NO3)2. Lead concentrations in leaves and stems of the accumulating ecotype were 4-9 times and 3-5 times those of the non-accumulating ecotype, and Pb-accumulated amounts in stems and leaves of the accumulating ecotype were 4-9 times and 8-11 times higher than those of the non-accumulating ecotype, respectively. The results indicated that the accumulating ecotype had better ability to transport Pb from roots to shoots. The subcellular distributions of Pb in the root, stem and leaf tissues were studied using sucrose differential centrifugation. Approximately 50% of Pb contents was found to be associated with the cell wall fraction in stems of the accumulating ecotype and the percentage increased to 80% both in roots and leaves, no matter when plants were grown with different levels of Pb. The results indicated that the distribution of Pb on cell walls of the accumulating ecotype could mainly account for the high tolerance to Pb.  相似文献   
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INTRODUCTIONLead (Pb)existsinmanyformsinnaturalsourcesthroughouttheworld ,andisnowoneofthemostwidelyandevenlydistributedtracemet als (Nriagu ,1 992 ) .Soilandplantscanbecon taminatedbyPbfrompaints,gasolineadditives,Pbsmeltingandrefining ,pesticideproducti…  相似文献   
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