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An unique omnidisciplinary seminar served as the independent variable in a study in which the main dependent variable was the students’ (n = 17) self-evaluated ability to discuss contemporary “relevant” topics from the standpoint of traditional academic disciplines (e.g., discuss population control in the context of anthropology; education; history, economics, political science; literature; music, art, theater; natural and physical science; philosophy; sociology; theology) . Analysis of pre and post treatment scores of seventeen behavioral science majors showed a significant increase in this ability (Wilcoxon T = 15, p<.01). Pre treatment difficulty based on mental set and functional fixedness was held to be counteracted by the effect of the omnidisciplinary seminar on learning to learn and transfer processes. 相似文献
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Edwin L. Herr Norman E. Amundson William A. Borgen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1990,13(4):295-313
In Europe and in North America, the creation of new economic alliances that are boundary free for corporations and workers in the nations involved will stimulate new needs for counseling. Planning for counseling to deal with the individual needs caused by economic boundary shifting should encompass two broad themes: (1) the likely psychological dynamics of boundary changing; and (2) the possible effects of boundary changing on the structure and choice of and planning for occupations.As economic structures change, counselors and counseling will need to address the resulting transformations of the psychological environments, the sets of behavioral expectations, the national mythologies and social metaphors in which persons negotiate their identities, find their sources of self-validation and pursue a career. The counselors will need to be prepared to deal with the stresses and anxieties that accompany such change as well as the threats to cultural identity that accompany worker migration from nations of origin. Assisting workers to deal with evolving skill requirements from new technologies, cultural transitions, retraining, underemployment, and unemployment will become increasingly important aspects of the counselor's agenda.The Pennsylvania State University and The University of British Columbia 相似文献
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Finn Thorbjørn Hansen Norman Amundson 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2009,9(1):31-43
We are approaching career counselling from the perspective of “Being”, which we recognize to be a daunting task. Nevertheless we find it extremely important that the counsellor become aware of and try to think, talk and act from his or her embeddedness in being, and by that help the client to do the same. This process involves an ontological and spiritual approach, and builds upon the Socratic ability to wonder, the meditative way of “undoing” and the artful act of creation. 相似文献
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Cooperative education in the liberal arts has a history, is triving in the present, and can look to a promising future. However, in order to move beyond the traditional concepts and classical models, postsecondary liberal arts institutions not only will have to look to present models and experimental formats, but also will have to assess their own idiosyncratic variables and develop appropriate personalized frames of reference. The methods developed at the University of Lethbridge reflect the committment to the criterion of academic quality, high faculty input and participation, on-site supervision, and an optimal range of vocational experiences recognized through the awarding of significant amounts of degree credit. In conjunction with these qualities is the university-wide committment to a small and personalized approach based upon student-developed learning objectives.All three authors are involved in the Cooperative Studies Program at the University of Lethbridge. 相似文献
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College students use technology to gather information and conduct their daily lives. Textbooks increasingly relate course content to students through technology. An analysis of the top ten public speaking textbooks revealed the ways in which technology is addressed within information-gathering chapters. Seven areas of technology were identified: search engines/conducting searches, the Internet, general computing, non-computer technologies, technology applications, technology in general, and the provision of Website addresses. Chi-square tests showed significant differences in the coverage of the technology topics. Instructors can make more informed textbook selections as a result of this investigation. Technology is essential to the information gathering process, and this study suggests how its treatment may be more beneficial to both students and instructors. 相似文献
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Teacher expectancies can have an impact on students' academic achievement. These expectancies can be based on diverse student characteristics, only one of which is past academic performance. The present study investigated three student individual differences that teachers may use when forming academic expectancies: the sex of the student, the family socioeconomic status (SES) of the student, and the student's after-school activities. Results indicated teachers held higher grade, graduation, and college attendance expectancies for females than for males and for middle-SES than low-SES students. Also, students who participated in extracurricular activities were expected to achieve more academically than either students who were employed after school or who did nothing after school. The latter two groups did not elicit different teacher expectancies. Interactions revealed that (a) lowest expectations were held for low-SES males who did nothing after school and (b) the difference in graduation expectancies between the SES groups was only half as great for students who took part in extracurricular activities than it was for students who had no involvements after school or who had jobs. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
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Current social and economic changes have created a challenging context for career counsellors. Within this context counsellors
are being asked to view their role from different perspectives. There is recognition of the importance of lifelong guidance
and also the need to view guidance from a broader social context with greater emphasis on social responsibility and ethics.
New forms of delivery are also emerging. These include an emphasis on client centred and holistic counselling, an affirmation
of narrative methods, and a more dynamic counselling approach. Lastly, there is the development of a number of new methods
of service delivery. Some examples include one stop counselling centres, virtual counselling services, mentoring, career coaching,
and the inclusion of social enterprises as part of the counselling process. The implementation of these changes has implications
for training, specialization and for accreditation. 相似文献
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Bathsheba K. Osoro Norman E. Amundson William A. Borgen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2000,22(4):289-300
The aim of this study was to identify importantfactors that influence career decisionmaking of highschool students in Kenya. The study indicates thatrural students tend to seek help from parents andteachers more than urban students, and that parents,more than career teachers, play a major role in thecareer decision-making of students. Findings alsoindicate that gender, selfconcept and vocationalstereotyping are among the major factors thatinfluence career decisions of high school students inKenya. 相似文献