Does modality matter? A latent profile and transition analysis of sedentary behaviours among school-aged youth: The UP&DOWN study     

David Sánchez-Oliva  Rebecca M. Leech  Alberto Grao-Cruces  Irene Esteban-Cornejo  Carmen Padilla-Moledo  Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time.  相似文献   

Quality flaw prediction in Spanish Wikipedia: A case of study with verifiability flaws     

Edgardo Ferretti  Leticia Cagnina  Viviana Paiz  Sebastián Delle Donne  Rodrigo Zacagnini  Marcelo Errecalde 《Information processing & management》2018,54(6):1169-1181

In this work, we present the first quality flaw prediction study for articles containing the two most frequent verifiability flaws in Spanish Wikipedia: articles which do not cite any references or sources at all (denominated Unreferenced) and articles that need additional citations for verification (so-called Refimprove). Based on the underlying characteristics of each flaw, different state-of-the-art approaches were evaluated. For articles not citing any references, a well-established rule-based approach was evaluated and interesting findings show that some of them suffer from Refimprove flaw instead. Likewise, for articles that need additional citations for verification, the well-known PU learning and one-class classification approaches were evaluated. Besides, new methods were compared and a new feature was also proposed to model this latter flaw. The results showed that new methods such as under-bagged decision trees with sum or majority voting rules, biased-SVM, and centroid-based balanced SVM, perform best in comparison with the ones previously published.  相似文献   

TAM and stages of adoption of blended learning in higher education by application of data mining techniques     

Antonio Víctor Martín-García  Fernando Martínez-Abad  David Reyes-González 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(5):2484-2500

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对我国优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳三时相运动学参数的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

谢向阳  刘江南  王灿 《北京体育大学学报》2004,27(5):716-719

运用定点高速录像(250帧/ s)的方法,对我高优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳过程中三时相(着地、缓冲、蹬伸)运动学参数进行了定量分析.分析结果表明:跨步跳起跳过程中,着地角、起跳幅度、着地时重心高度、离地时重心高度、离地时两大腿夹角对跨步跳离地时水平速度影响较大,是造成跨步跳阶段水平速度损失大的主要原因.我国优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳过程中,过分屈膝,蹬伸迟、不充分,摆动动作消极,不能有效地提高腾起初速度,提高起跳效果.  相似文献   

Introduction: Scientific and Technological Textbooks in the European Periphery     

José Ramón Bertomeu-sánchez  Antonio García-Belmar  Anders Lundgren  Manolis Patiniotis 《Science & Education》2006,15(7-8):657-665

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Reading Progress Monitoring for Secondary‐School Students: Reliability,Validity, and Sensitivity to Growth of Reading‐Aloud and Maze‐Selection Measures     

Renáta Tichá  Christine A. Espin  Miya Miura Wayman 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2009,24(3):132-142

The validity and reliability of curriculum‐based measures in reading as indicators of performance and progress for secondary‐school students were examined. Thirty‐five grade 8 students completed reading aloud and maze‐selection measures weekly for 10 weeks. Criterion measures were the state standards test in reading and the Woodcock–Johnson III Test of Achievement. Different time frames for each measure were compared. Most alternate‐form reliability coefficients were above .80. Criterion‐related validity coefficients ranged from .77 to .89. No differences related to time were found. Only maze selection reflected significant growth, with an average increase of 1.29 correct choices per week. Maze growth was related to the reading performance level and to change on the Woodcock–Johnson III from pre‐ to posttest.  相似文献   

高等代数学习中思维障碍的研究     

黄灿  彭白玉  李俊攀 《衡阳师范学院学报》2005,26(6):158-161

本文分析了学生在学习高等代数过程中存在的主要思维障碍。并针对这些问题提出了解决思维障碍的对策。  相似文献   

数字档案馆及其与传统档案馆的关系     

杨灿 《档案》2005,(4)

数字档案馆是近年来档案界提出的新概念,暂无统一其含义除了馆藏档案数字化工作外,还涉及档案信息的采的认识和提法。数字档案馆的概念源于三种背景之下:集、整理、存储、检索、传递、保管、保护、利用、鉴一、随着办公自动化和生产科研的计算机化,直接产生了定、统计等全过程,是一种信息环境和基础设施的构建,电子文件和电子档案,实现了档案进馆前的数字化;二、包括软、硬件系统的设计和组织实体的建立。随着计算机档案管理的普及,使档案馆的信息化管理数字一、数字档案馆的特征及社会功能化,实现了从档案机读目录的管理到档案原文信息的数…  相似文献   

Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries     

Tatjana Bayerová 《文物保护研究》2018,63(3):171-188

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.  相似文献   

Picture it in your mind: generating high level visual representations from textual descriptions     

Fabio?Carrara  Andrea?EsuliEmail authorView author&#;s OrcID profile  Tiziano?Fagni  Fabrizio?Falchi  Alejandro?Moreo Fernández 《Information Retrieval》2018,21(2-3):208-229

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