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Marital conflict and conduct problems in Children of Twins 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Harden KP Turkheimer E Emery RE D'Onofrio BM Slutske WS Heath AC Martin NG 《Child development》2007,78(1):1-18
The Children-of-Twins design was used to test whether associations between marital conflict frequency and conduct problems can be replicated within the children of discordant twin pairs. A sample of 2,051 children (age 14-39 years) of 1,045 twins was used to estimate the genetic and environmental influences on marital conflict and determine whether genetic or environmental selection processes underlie the observed association between marital conflict and conduct problems. Results indicate that genetic and nonshared environmental factors influence the risk of marital conflict. Furthermore, genetic influences mediated the association between marital conflict frequency and conduct problems. These results highlight the need for quasiexperimental designs in investigations of intergenerational associations. 相似文献
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Shaunna L. Clark Bengt Muthén Jaakko Kaprio Brian M. D'Onofrio Richard Viken Richard J. Rose 《Structural equation modeling》2013,20(4):681-703
The factor mixture model (FMM) uses a hybrid of both categorical and continuous latent variables. The FMM is a good model for the underlying structure of psychopathology because the use of both categorical and continuous latent variables allows the structure to be simultaneously categorical and dimensional. This is useful because both diagnostic class membership and the range of severity within and across diagnostic classes can be modeled concurrently. Although the conceptualization of the FMM has been explained in the literature, the use of the FMM is still not prevalent. One reason is that there is little research about how such models should be applied in practice and, once a well-fitting model is obtained, how it should be interpreted. In this article, the FMM is explored by studying a real data example on conduct disorder. By exploring this example, this article aims to explain the different formulations of the FMM, the various steps in building a FMM, and how to decide between an FMM and alternative models. 相似文献
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Analysis and interpretation of twin studies including measures of the shared environment 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Recent reports using a classical behavior genetic research design in which twin data are combined with a measured characteristic of their shared family environment have made striking claims about estimating environmental influences on behavior with genetic effects controlled. Such claims are overstated for two related reasons. First, when a variable is measured at the family level in a way that makes it necessarily equivalent for twins reared together, it is not possible to partition it into genetic and environmental components. Second, although structural equation modeling and DeFries-Fulker analysis are sound tools for the analysis of many types of twin data, they do not control for genetic or environmental confounds when estimating the effect of measured family-level variables. 相似文献
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根据胶原生物矿化的原理和方法,制备不同条件下的明胶生物矿化样品,通过红外光谱分析,发现磷酸钙、氯化镁的存在引起明胶分子中酰胺Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ带显著褪化,明胶生物矿化与胶原生物矿化的紫外光谱曲线也有相似之处,表明明胶与钙、镁离子存在配位作用,明胶也可能作为生物矿化的模板材料。 相似文献
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羌族文化被史学界称为＂中国的玛雅文化＂,本文将羌族文化的基本形态作了系统的梳理,并将其归纳为羌语、释比文化、萨朗文化、工艺（技艺）文化、艺体文化、宗教文化、习俗文化、传说文化以及岷江上游古文明与古蜀文化九个主要方面,阐述了各种表现形态的基本特点,指出了羌族文化保护中值得注意的倾向性问题。 相似文献
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Jane Mendle K. Paige Harden Eric Turkheimer Carol A. Van Hulle Brian M. D'Onofrio Jeanne Brooks-Gunn Joseph L. Rodgers Robert E. Emery Benjamin B. Lahey 《Child development》2009,80(5):1463-1480
Children raised without a biological father in the household have earlier average ages of first sexual intercourse than children raised in father-present households. Competing theoretical perspectives have attributed this either to effects of father absence on socialization and physical maturation or to nonrandom selection of children predisposed for early sexual intercourse into father-absent households. Genetically informative analyses of the children of sister dyads ( N = 1,382, aged 14–21 years) support the selection hypothesis: This association seems attributable to confounded risks, most likely genetic in origin, which correlated both with likelihood of father absence and early sexual behavior. This holds implications for environmental theories of maturation and suggests that previous research may have inadvertently overestimated the role of family structure in reproductive maturation. 相似文献
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Brian M. D'Onofrio Amber L. Singh Anastasia Iliadou Mats Lambe Christina M. Hultman Jenae M. Neiderhiser Niklas Långström Paul Lichtenstein 《Child development》2010,81(1):80-100
The current study, based on all births in Sweden from 1983 to 1991 ( N = 654,707), explored the processes underlying the association between smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and offspring school grades and mathematic proficiency at age 15. The analyses compared relatives who varied in their exposure to SDP and who varied in their genetic relatedness. Although SDP was statistically associated with academic achievement (AA) when comparing unrelated individuals, the results suggest that SDP does not cause poorer academic performance, as full siblings differentially exposed to SDP did not differ in their academic scores. The pattern of results suggests that genetic factors shared by parents and their offspring help explain why offspring exposed to SDP have lower levels of AA. 相似文献
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