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Nonstandard grammatical forms are often present in the writing of deaf students that are rarely, if ever, seen in the writing of hearing students. With the implementation of Strategic and Interactive Writing Instruction (SIWI) in previous studies, students have demonstrated significant gains in high-level writing skills (e.g., text structure) but have also made gains with English grammar skills. This 1-year study expands on prior research by longitudinally examining the written language growth (i.e., writing length, sentence complexity, sentence awareness, and function words) of 29 deaf middle-school students. A repeated-measures analysis of variance with a between-subjects variable for literacy achievement level was used to examine gains over time and the intervention's efficacy when used with students of various literacy levels. Students, whether high or low achieving, demonstrated statistically significant gains with writing length, sentence complexity, and sentence awareness. Subordinate clauses were found to be an area of difficulty, and follow up strategies are suggested. An analysis of function word data, specifically prepositions and articles, revealed different patterns of written language growth by language group (e.g., American Sign Language users, oral students, users of English-based sign). 相似文献
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借鉴德国经验制定培训需求计划 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WernerDostal 《中国职业技术教育》2002,(6):43-46,47
前言 在国民经济发展过程中"人力资源"所发挥的作用越来越重要,而其他生产因素,如土地、资金的作用则逐渐削弱.优化和开发人力资源成为一种必然的趋势.这就意味着要加大对劳动者的培训力度,使他们具有综合能力和多方面技能,以适应社会和国民经济发展的需求.另外,对已具备相当劳动技能和能力的从业人员也应进行相应培训,使其劳动技能不断提高.一个具有大批高素质后备劳动力的国家,其发展前景是不可估量的.鉴于此,世界各国都越来越重视人力资源的开发,根据本国的具体条件建立起了符合本国国情的就业和教育体系. 相似文献
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Kimberly A. Wolbers Hannah M. Dostal Paulson Skerrit Brenda Stephenson 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(1):61-71
A professional development (PD) program for Strategic and Interactive Writing Instruction (SIWI) integrating effective PD features was implemented with teachers over 3 years. Using a 1-way analysis of variance, it was examined whether length of participation in PD impacted knowledge and ability to faithfully implement. Findings indicate significant improvements with each year of PD; those who participated for 3 consecutive years received the highest possible ratings on knowledge as measured by the levels of use and instruction as measured by the SIWI observation and fidelity instrument. Additionally, because of modifications to the PD program, it was examined whether the year of the PD involvement impacted outcomes. Findings reveal that outcomes were strongest during the last year when SIWI mentors were present. 相似文献
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Mathematical literacy includes learning to read and write different types of mathematical texts as part of purposeful mathematical meaning making. Thus in this article, we describe how learning to read and write mathematical texts (proof text, algorithmic text, algebraic/symbolic text, and visual text) supports the development of students' mathematical literacy. Explicit instruction about how to engage with each text type helps to build students' awareness of the function of mathematical texts and of how to leverage them to support the doing of mathematics. Teachers and leaders can use this discussion of mathematical text types to organize and conceptualize instruction within a disciplinary literacy orientation. 相似文献
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Spear-Swerling Louise Wei Yan Dostal Hannah Hernandez Brittney 《Reading and writing》2020,33(8):2097-2119
Reading and Writing - This study examined the print exposure of teacher candidates (N?=?195) in relation to their GPAs, achievement in reading and writing on the SAT, and their... 相似文献
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