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Beyond educational attainment: The importance of skills and lifelong learning for social outcomes. Evidence for Europe from PIAAC 
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下载免费PDF全文 Esperanza Vera‐Toscano Margarida Rodrigues Patricia Costa 《European Journal of Education》2017,52(2):217-231
Empirical evidence suggests that educational attainment nurtures people's social outcomes and promotes active participation in society and stability. However, it is unclear to what extent other types of human capital also correlate with social outcomes. Hence, we explored the opportunity offered by the PIAAC survey through its provision of information on educational attainment, observed individual key skills proficiency, and participation in adult education and training (adult lifelong learning). We therefore studied the association between these human capital variables and social outcomes, and more specifically interpersonal trust and participation in volunteering activities. Results revealed that these social outcomes were affected not only by the formal qualification obtained, determined by the education variable, but also throughout the life‐cycle. Indeed, education and training when undertaken during adult life have a significant impact, especially on volunteering. The fact that the skill proficiency also plays a significant role is extremely relevant, as skills are more likely to change over the life‐cycle, either in a positive or negative way. Whilst the formal education received is constant after exiting the educational system, skills reflect competences more accurately: first, because those with the same level of education may have different skill levels because of differences in the quality of education or ability; second, because skills can vary over time. For example, they may increase with work experience or informal education, or decrease as a result of depreciation and ageing. These findings suggest that social outcomes are prone to be affected by many factors other than formal education, suggesting that policy makers can implement recommendations even after formal education has been completed. 相似文献
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Aurora Esperanza Harris 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2016,52(2):188-191
A poem that highlights the life of Grace Lee Boggs, a Chinese American philosopher, activist, author, and feminist that passed away in Detroit, Michigan at the age of 100 years old on October 5, 2015. Now. Then. Tomorrow was written 2 days before Ms. Boggs’ memorial service. The poem contains the poet's memories of Ms. Boggs and community struggles related to race and class in Detroit, Michigan. 相似文献
3.
Esperanza Garza Salgado 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2019,29(1):102-120
The growing competitive environment in which Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are immersed has caused them to be constantly focused on implementing new strategies that allow them to consolidate student loyalty. Among the strategies are those related to the use of social media, virtual brand communities and Brand Fan Pages (BFPs). This research aims to show the HEIs some new ways to increase brand loyalty through their BFP. Both qualitative techniques, 2 focus group sessions with students from public and private universities, and quantitative techniques, 200 interviews with young university students aged 18–23, were used to develop this research. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was utilized to determine the relationship between variables. The main findings of the analysis indicate that it is possible for a higher education institution to increase student loyalty by generating positive experiences on their Brand Fan Page and generating greater platform use intensity. 相似文献
4.
The Bologna Process affects the academic community, particularly faculty members who have to implement the process. This study is an initiative by a group of lecturers to evaluate the perception of faculty members in the implementation of the Bologna Process. The aim was to assess the evolution of their opinion on the process since a 2011 survey, and their degree of agreement with the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The results show that faculty members call for more adequate training for the new EHEA process and more institutional support. The study reveals the need for greater involvement and collaboration among faculty members to improve the reform process. 相似文献
5.
The relationship between perspectivism and oral argumentation is explored by observing eight triads of high school and university students discussing an environmental dilemma, with the aim of convincing their peers. No differences are appreciated between high school and university students regarding the frequency and duration of perspectivistic levels of discourse. When analysing such levels in the whole sample, significant differences are revealed in favour of the me (defence and explanation of own perspective) and other as an obstacle (demolition of others’ positions) levels, compared to the other strategy (legitimate persuasion) and us (search for agreement) levels. Therefore, argumentative discourse is anchored in a reasoned defense of one’s own perspective as well as in the attack on others, displaying a limited perspectivistic development. In relation to the interaction sequences, symmetrical responses are observed towards the me and other as obstacle levels, both in high school and university students, and also towards us in university students. The potential of perspectivism to improve expert argumentation is discussed. 相似文献
6.
ResumenEl objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es el estudio conjunto de los principales factores que determinan el conocimiento y la representación del entorno en los invidentes, haciendo especial énfasis en las relaciones entre desarrollo y aprendizaje. El marco teórico se toma de la psicologia ambiental y de la psicología evolutiva del conocimiento espacial. El procedimiento consiste en el aprendizaje de un entorno desconocido, en un máximo de cuatro sesiones. El conocimiento espacial se evalúa mediante tres tipos de técnicas. Los resultados no muestran, en términos generales, grandes diferencias entre ciegos de nacimiento y ciegos tardíos, ni tampoco entre el espacio pequeño y el grande. Las diferencias más significativas son las debidas a la edad de los sujetos, y el aprendizaje también se revela como factor importante, aunque en nuestro diseño parezca estar subordinado al desarrollo. La investigaáón tiene implicaciones claras para la instrucción de la orientación, movilidad y conocimiento del entorno en los invidentes. 相似文献
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ResumenEn este artículo se presenta un resumen de la literatura psicológica sobre la ceguera, haciendo especial énfasis en las investigaciones realizadas por los autores y los restantes miembros del equipo de trabajo. Comienza con una introducción sobre las características fenomenológicas de la ceguera y continúa exponiendo el método que se utiliza para la investigación. Se concede especial interés a la descripción de las peculiaridades del desarrollo cognitivo de los invidentes. El trabajo concluye con la explicación de la lógica del presente tema monográfico dentro de la línea de investigación sobre psicología de fa ceguera. 相似文献
8.
Kok-Mun Ng Devika Dibya Choudhuri Brigid M. Noonan Peggy Ceballos 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(1):19-38
Through a mixed method design the researchers sought to develop an internationalization competency checklist that U.S. counseling
training programs could use as a pragmatic guide in their efforts to internationalize their curriculum and training environments.
Based on a six-domain framework and using content analytic method, 70 potential internationalization competency items were
generated. The items were further validated by 66 counseling professionals in the field who were knowledgeable about counseling
training and have experience with international activities, resulting in 43 items with 60% or more positive endorsement. These
43 items were selected to form an International Competency Checklist. Practice and research implications of the study’s findings
are discussed. 相似文献
9.
ResumenEste artículo ofrece una discusión sobre las posibles causas que pueden explicar por qué el desarrollo cognitivo de los ciegos presenta retrasos importantes en el período de las operaciones concretas, mientras que no presenta diferencias respecto a los videntes en tareas de tipo proposicional. Para ello se examinan tres posibles explicaciones: la influencia del modo de escolarización, las características del tacto y la remediación verbal. Se acaba concluyendo que estas dos últimas hipótesis son de las que ofrecen una explicación más convincente. Los datos que aquí se aportan parecen sostener la hipótesis dual sobre la representación de la información en la memoria. 相似文献
10.
ResumenEn este artículo se realiza una revisión exhaustiva y crítica de la literatura psicológica sobre el conocimiento del entorno en las personas invidentes. Se revisan los problemas que plantea la falta de visión en la actividad, representación y conocimiento de espacios cercanos (a los que el ciego accede con el tacto) y de entornos lejanos (en los que necesita movilidad), así como las diferentes técnicas de entrenamiento en movilidad y conocimiento espacial. En las conclusiones se exponen los problemas fundamentales que todavía hoy quedan sin aclarar y que, por consiguiente precisan de ulteriores investigaciones. 相似文献