Barriers to prisoner participation in educational courses: Insights from a remand prison in Belgium     

Brosens  Dorien  Croux  Flore  De Donder  Liesbeth 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2019,65(5):735-754

International Review of Education - This article examines the profile of prisoners who do not take part in formal education while being incarcerated (e.g. language or ICT courses) and the barriers...  相似文献   

Exhaled nitric oxide in single and repetitive prolonged exercise     

Verges S  Tonini J  Flore P  Favre-Juvin A  Lévy P  Wuyam B 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(11):1157-1163

This study was performed to determine the influence of single and repetitive exercise on nitric oxide (NO) concentration in the lung. Exhaled NO concentration (FE(NO)) was measured during a constant-flow exhalation manoeuvre (170 ml x s(-1), against a 10 cmH2O resistance) in healthy individuals (a) during and after a 100-min square-wave exercise of between 25 and 60% of maximal power output (n = 18) and (b) before and after five successive prolonged exercises (90-120 min, 75-85% of maximal heart rate) separated by 48 or 24 h (n = 8). The FE(NO0.170) was decreased during and after the 100-min exercise test (mean +/- s(x): 58.5 +/- 3.7% and 76.7 +/- 5.2% of resting value at 90 min of exercise and 15 min post-exercise, respectively; P < 0.05). The five successive exercise sessions induced a similar post-exercise FE(NO0.170) decrement (73.1 +/- 2.9% of resting value 15 min post-exercise), while basal FE(NO0.170) values were not different between the five sessions (P > 0.05). These results suggest that prolonged exercise induces a reduction in NO concentration within the lung that lasts for several minutes after the end of exercise. However, repetitive exercises (at least every 24 h) allow complete NO recovery from one session to another. The implication of such a decrease in NO availability within the lung remains to be clarified.  相似文献   

Prediction of maximal lactate steady state in runners with an incremental test on the field     

Leti T  Mendelson M  Laplaud D  Flore P 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(6):609-616

During a maximal incremental ergocycle test, the power output associated with Respiratory Exchange Ratio equal to 1.00 (RER = 1.00) predicts maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). We hypothesised that these results are transferable for runners on the field. Fourteen runners performed a maximal progressive test, to assess the speed associated with RER = 1.00, and several 30 minutes constant velocity tests to determine the speed at MLSS. We observed that the speeds at RER = 1.00, at the second ventilatory threshold (VT2) and at MLSS did not differ (15.7 ± 1.1 km · h?1, 16.2 ± 1.4 km · h?1, 15.5 ± 1.1 km · h?1 respectively). The speed associated with RER = 1.00 was better correlated with that at MLSS (r = 0.79; p = 0.0008) than that at VT2 (r = 0.73; p = 0.002). Neither the concentration of blood lactate nor the heart rate differed between the speed at RER = 1.00 and that at MLSS from the 10th and the 30th minute of the constant velocity test. Bland and Altman analysis showed a fair agreement between the speed at MLSS and that at RER (0.2 ± 1.4 km · h?1). This study demonstrated that the speed associated with RER = 1.00 determined during maximal progressive track running allows a fair estimation of the speed associated with MLSS, markedly decreasing the burden of numerous invasive tests required to assess it.  相似文献