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Fumihiko Hasebe 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2009,21(3):315-330
In 789/1387, Sultan al-?āhir Barqūq (r. 784–792/1382–89, 793–802/1390–99), the founder of the Circassian Mamluk State, moved the royal ma?ālim sessions for hearing petitions from Dār al-‘Adl, the time-honoured building at the centre of the Cairo Citadel, to the Royal Stables situated in the peripheral and lower enclosure of the Citadel. Thereafter, Barqūq utilised the stable area as a stronghold of his new paternalistic rule. This paper examines the background, political intention, and social meaning of this important change, with special attention to various actions of urban and rural Egyptian people during the two reigns of the sultan. 相似文献
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大学的治权:理念和资金的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大学面临着一个混乱的时代，许多国家的大学都为数量、质量、治权和经营的问题所困扰。本试图从分析大学理念和资金的关系入手，解剖大学治权的深层结构、所存在的问题和未来发展的方向。 相似文献
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Kazuo Yano 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2013,7(1):19-29
There is a missing link between our understanding of teaching as high‐level social phenomenon and teaching as a physiological phenomenon of brain activity. We suggest that the science of human interaction is the missing link. Using over one‐million days of human‐behavior data, we have discovered that collective activeness (CA), which indicates the simple high‐frequency‐motion ratio of a group to total time, plays a fundamental role. Even solo‐work performance, such as telephone‐sales success rate, is more influenced by CA than by one's individual skill level, which has been the conventional target of employee efficiency education. CA is experimentally found to drive people collectively to challenge for greater performance and happiness through a synchronized proactive mind. This is, in fact, deeply related to understanding the question “What is teaching?” 相似文献
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Almost all of the existing studies on product architecture adopt the research framework of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of modular architecture with those of integral architecture. In this paper, we attempt to propose an evolutionary perspective of product architecture. In order to consider the evolution of a product architecture, we analyze the history of Fanuc numerical controllers regarding the evolution of NC architecture from 1962 to 1997. Then we can derive the following hypotheses concerning the evolution of the product architecture. First, the product architecture basically evolves from the integral architecture to the module architecture, and then in the direction of open architecture. Second, in specific circumstances this change does not always progress in the same direction. When epoch-making technology, such as the microprocessor, is incorporated into the product system the direction of the progress in architecture may be reversed from the module to the integral. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new algorithm for clustering a large amount of data.We improved the ant colony clustering algorithm that uses an ant’s swarm intelligence,and tried to overcome the weakness of the classical cluster analysis methods.In our proposed algorithm,improvements in the efficiency of an agent operation were achieved,and a new function "cluster condensation" was added.Our proposed algorithm is a processing method by which a cluster size is reduced by uniting similar objects and incorporating them into the cluster condensation.Compared with classical cluster analysis methods,the number of steps required to complete the clustering can be suppressed to 1% or less by performing this procedure,and the dispersion of the result can also be reduced.Moreover,our clustering algorithm has the advantage of being possible even in a small-field cluster condensation.In addition,the number of objects that exist in the field decreases because the cluster condenses;therefore,it becomes possible to add an object to a space that has become empty.In other words,first,the majority of data is put on standby.They are then clustered,gradually adding parts of the standby data to the clustering data.The method can be adopted for a large amount of data.Numerical experiments confirmed that our proposed algorithm can theoretically applied to an unrestricted volume of data. 相似文献
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日本式雇佣制度和大学生就业 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文从不同角度分析1960年以后日本不同学历的劳动市场的变化过程。在此基础之上，回顾了高等教育的经济分析、日本的雇佣制度与学历主义关系、科学技术与高等教育的关系等三方面的研究成果。最后，对过去的研究进行评价，并展望了日本大学毕业生就业的未来。 相似文献
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川尻文彦 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(1):1-9
梁启超流亡日本之后的政治思想,受伯伦知理影响最深,梁启超以他的方式对日本的政治理论(用当时日本的用语来说,就是"国家学")进行了吸收,并反映在自己的著作之中。通过他的《政治学大家伯伦知理之学说》和《开明专制论》考察其政治学受容系谱,针对伯伦知理的受容问题,进行史实的发掘和分析。 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a new method of interpolation on equally spaced collocation points in a fixed interval on the x-axis. The proposed scheme is an iterative one which combines Taylor expansion and Cauchy's integral representation. The convergence rate of the method is investigated theoretically and verified numerically. Additionally, some numerical results are also shown to discuss the usefulness of the present method. 相似文献