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Khatereh Saghafi Gholamreza Zareian 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2017,46(5):424-440
Foreign language writing anxiety is an affective response to the dynamicity within the process of foreign language acquisition which made learners brave winds of change sweeping through their emotional state as a result of what they may experience a trance-like state of flux. This investigation reports on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ writing anxiety based on an ecological perspective within the framework of nested ecosystem model. Current study was conducted on four upper-intermediate EFL learners, aged 14–18. Semi-structured stimulated recall interviews, teacher observation, student journal, and task-motometer were all instrumented over ten classroom sessions to provide information regarding learners’ writing anxiety which were analyzed qualitatively. Along the lines of nested ecosystem model, emerging patterns of learners’ writing anxiety were analyzed under four categories of micro-, meso-, exo-, and macrosystems. Findings of the present study offered adequate decisive evidence supporting the fluctuating trajectories and variables concerning learners’ writing anxiety within the interaction of the individual and environmental factors. 相似文献
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Policy as Boundary Object: A New Way to Look at Educational Policy Design and Implementation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Policy implementation research in general and educational policy in particular is loosely connected to policy-making processes.
There is a gap particularly in the field of vocational education. This often leads to conflicts and contradictions between
policy-maker objectives and end-user implementation. To avoid such a disconnect, the relation between the world of end users
and the world of decision-makers should be carefully constructed. This might be done through connecting the process of decision-making
to implementation and carefully developing methods that encompass the demands of decision-makers and the needs and informational
requirements of end users. Our intensive case study research on the process of a vocational education reform in the marine
sector confirms that the lack of robust connection and active engagement of implementers as the end-users in the design of
the policy created challenges for its implementation. Using a theoretical framework based on the notion of boundary objects we bring an alternative to current practice by creating the potential to illuminate and remove tensions and challenges for
policy implementation. From there we infer that adopting this concept for policy design may prevent such conflicts and contradictions
and result in successful implementation.
相似文献
Wolff -Michael RothEmail: |
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Akram Ramezanzadeh Seyyed Mohammad Reza Adel Gholamreza Zareian 《Teaching in Higher Education》2016,21(7):807-824
This study probed the conceptualization of authenticity in teaching and its link to teachers’ emotional life through critical emotional praxis because emotions are integral to discovering who we really are (McCarthy, E. D. 2009. “Emotional Performances as Dramas of Authenticity.” In Authenticity in Culture, Self, and Society, edited by P. Vannini, and J. P. Williams, 241–255. London: Ashgate). The participants were 20 Iranian university teachers. Data were collected using interviews, field notes, and observation and were analyzed through the lens of hermeneutic phenomenology. The results revealed that authenticity in teaching consisted of themes of being one’s own self, horizon of significance, and contestation resulted from the sense of responsibility, authentic relations, and de-constructive thinking which confirmed the dialogical nature of authenticity. The emotions connected to authenticity in teaching were Transition-Anger, love, and caring indicating that authenticity in teaching was a practice toward socially just teaching. 相似文献
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哥拉瑞扎·阿瓦尼 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,18(5):7-11
在伊斯兰教灵知(Irfan)中,人被视为上帝在尘世的代理,这种作用无疑在于他的精神,而非身体。精神的这一方面在东方诸文化(包括波斯文化)的核心与本质中是非常明显的。对一个传统的伊朗人来说,精神首先与神圣生命联系在一起,因此对他来说,文化是在宇宙和人那里表现神圣生命的一个显白的饲子,明确表现在他的文化中的所有方面,包括艺术、音乐、诗歌、散文、建筑、信仰。此外,按照伊朗圣贤的说法,精神与意义和富有意义之世界联系在一起。只有我们身上的精神才能理解事物的意义。神圣精神将意义赋予一切事物。 相似文献
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Gholamreza Mojarradi Esmail Karamidehkordi 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2016,38(2):183-195
This paper presents an analysis of the factors influencing the practical training quality of agricultural higher education programmes from the senior students’ perspective. The study was conducted in two public universities located in the north-west of Iran using a cross-sectional survey and structured interviews with a randomised sample of 254 agricultural senior students. The students reported that they received low-quality practical training throughout their agricultural courses. In order for there to be an improvement in the quality of practical training, three elements are essential: active participation of academic staff, effective inter-organisational communication with private and public institutions, and active participation of students in the curriculum. Establishing a strong linkage between universities and relevant institutions could provide the required facilities and an effective learning environment for the students through internship opportunities outside universities and would prepare them for the labour market. 相似文献
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Gholamreza Arabsheibani 《Higher Education》1988,17(6):637-646
Before 1952 university education in Egypt was generally for the wealthier classes because the universities charged fees and only the richer families could pay those fees. For less wealthy families payment was more difficult, not only because of the direct cost of higher education, but also because of the high opportunity cost of sending children to study. After the 1952 revolution the Egyptian government introduced free education at all levels and encouraged those who wanted to further their education to enter universities. Thus elitism was eradicated from Egyptian higher education. This paper uses data from a sample of Egyptian university students and analyses the determinants of secondary school choice and the factors likely to affect secondary school certificate marks. In particular we are interested in the effect of family background, represented here by father's occupation.The results suggest that individuals with fathers in higher occupational categories tend to go to private schools rather than public schools. They also tend to choose general schools rather than technical or Koranic schools. In turn, high social background as well as attendance at a private school, have a positive and significant effect on examination marks. These findings are alarming because Egypt has a rate of increase in population of over 2% and the supply of university places will therefore have to be rationed. The most likely screening factor would be examination results and as a consequence Egyptian universities may in the future become elitist once more. 相似文献
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