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1.
Aya Yoshida 《Higher Education》2002,43(1):43-63
This article examinescurriculum reform after the 1991 revision ofthe Standards of Establishing Universitieswhich abolished the distinction between generaland specialized education. General educationdivisions were abolished and integrated intospecialized education divisions. This revisionresulted in the establishment of auniversity-wide general education committee, areduction in the number of general educationcredits necessary for graduation, and thedecline of general education's solid foundationin the university. Despite these changes, thestatus differences between general educationfaculty and specialized education facultyendured. Japanese universities must grapplewith how a general education curriculum shouldbe implemented in this new organizationalsystem. 相似文献
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Takashi Maeda Yoshio Momouchi Hajime Sawamura 《Information processing & management》1980,16(3):119-127
A new method is described to extract significant phrases in the title and the abstract of scientific or technical documents. The method is based upon a text structure analysis and uses a relatively small dictionary. The dictionary has been constructed based on the knowledge about concepts in the field of science or technology and some lexical knowledge, for significant phrases and their component items may be used in different meanings among the fields. A text analysis approach has been applied to select significant phrases as substantial and semantic information carriers of the contents of the abstract.The results of the experiment for five sets of documents have shown that the significant phrases are effectively extracted in all cases, and the number of them for every document and the processing time is fairly satisfactory. The information representation of the document, partly using the method, is discussed with relation to the construction of the document information retrieval system. 相似文献
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吉田阳介 《商丘师范学院学报》2008,24(7)
中苏大论战是国际共产主义运动史上的一个重大事件,这场论战给国际共产主义运动乃至于世界政治格局都带来了深刻影响.与其他各国学者一样,日本学者也对这一历史事件进行了深入的研究.对日本学术界有关中苏论战爆发的原因、论战涉及的理论问题以及论战所带来的历史教训等研究成果进行了梳理和分析,对深化中苏论战的认识有深远的意义. 相似文献
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Nakano T Itoyama T Yoshida K Sawada Y Ikeda S Fukuda T Matsuda T Negoro M Arai F 《Biomicrofluidics》2010,4(4):46505
We proposed and fabricated multiscale transparent arteriole and capillary vessel models with circular cross sections of 10-500 μm using photolithography. The circularities of the fabricated 10, 50, and 500 μm diameter microchannels were 84.0%, 61.5%, and 82.3%, respectively. Next, we connected these different models to realize a circulation type blood vessel model simulating arteriole networks. We proposed a novel connection method using an intermediate connector made of wax, which we used to connect these models to make a circulation model. In flow experiments, the fabricated models showed no leakage and circulation models with seamless connections were achieved. 相似文献
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Safia Abbas Hajime Sawamura 《美中教育评论》2010,7(9):58-67
This paper presents the development of an Argument-Learning System （ALES）. The idea is based on the AIF （argumentation interchange format） ontology using ＂Walton theory＂. ALES uses different mining techniques to manage a highly structured arguments repository. This repository was designed, developed and implemented by the authors. The aim is to extend the previous framework proposed by developing an intelligent tutoring environment for argument learning that aims to： （1） guide the students during argument learning; （2） aid in improving the students＇ argument skills; and （3） offer an argument classifier agent that retrieves the most relevant results to the subject of search. This paper focuses on the environment development specifying the status of each of the constituent modules. 相似文献
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Takayoshi Yoshida Yoshiyuki Fukuoka Richard L. Hughson 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(1):1-9
We examined whether the system analysis for step and pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) exercises could be useful to characterize oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics of female sedentary subjects and endurance athletes. Breath-by-breath VO2 was determined during step- and PRBS-cycle ergometer exercises. The time course of the VO2 kinetics was evaluated by the time constant of the second phase, which should reflect the adjustment of the oxidative metabolism at the skeletal muscle level. The VO2 kinetics were significantly faster in long-distance runners than in sedentary subjects for both exercises. A significant relationship was observed in the VO2 kinetics obtained from step and PRBS exercises. In each group, there was no significant difference in the VO2 kinetics for step and PRBS exercises. These results indicated that the system analysis with PRBS exercises revealed the faster VO2 kinetics in endurance athletes than in sedentary subjects. 相似文献
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This study investigates 727 parents from China, Japan, and Korea by a self-devised scale and compares the differences in their
expectation of early childhood education in cross-cultural backgrounds. The result shows that parents from the three countries
have a positive attitude toward their children's development. The main effect of nations on such factors as individual development,
close attention to diet, willpower training, moral judgment, and emotional exchange with adults is significant, while the
two-way interaction between nations and child gender, nations and child age, and the three-way interaction between nations,
child gender, and child age are not significant.
Translated from Xueqian Jiaoyu Yanjiu 学前教育研究 (Studies in Preschool Education), 2006, (4): 60–62 相似文献
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Ken Yoshida 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(1):36-54
This article provides an insight into the theorization of sōgō geijutsu or the work of total art during the postwar decades in Japan, primarily through the language of Hanada Kiyoteru, a notable communist critic during the 1950s, as a way to present a discursive precursor to what would be explored as intermedia in the 1960s. It is an attempt to trace the debates that were seen in journal Sōgō Bunka, which was established immediately after the war, and how the question of collectivity and collective production of art was discussed among the contributing critics, artists, and intellectuals. Totality as some may know already, is a problematic term that comes close to the wartime notion of ‘totality’, as it was employed for Japanese government's ideological deployment for its war efforts. Although the term has accrued a sinister ring, the critics mentioned in the article, especially Hanada, were determined to reclaim the term as a way of devising a postwar aesthetic-political platform. One important component of sōgō geijutsu was popular art and its relationship to the masses, as it was designed to relocate avant-garde art practices to the juncture of popular space and political praxis, while critiquing the modernist avant-garde art associated with high art. In addition to providing a fuller historiography of intermedia (or transmedia) in Japan, interrogating sōgō geijutsu also serves to shed some light on the complex and multivalent discourse of locating a ‘people’ and their communicative action. Through this history, the term totality gains a greater texture, no longer dismissible as a mere vestige of fascism in the minds of the Japanese artists and critics. 相似文献