GIS软件在莫高窟现状调查中的应用——以第285窟南壁现状调查分析为例     

王小伟  津村宏臣  高林弘实 《家教指南》2008,(6)

洞窟现状调查是文物修复前必不可少的步骤,但是目前的调查仅仅只是对壁画的现存状况的全面了解,缺乏对壁画病害产生和发展趋势的分析与预测.使用GIS软件Idrisi从统计学的角度对这些状况进行分析,从而使壁画现状调查更为全面.  相似文献   

The semantic effect on retrieval of radicals in logographic characters     

Yamada  Jun  Takashima  Hiroomi 《Reading and writing》2001,14(1-2):179-194

This study examined the semantic effect on retrieval of radicals ofJapanese kanji. In the retrieval task, a stimulus word written inhiragana (Japanese syllabary) was presented one by one on a display, andparticipants quickly named the left radical of the target kanjicharacter that corresponded to the stimulus hiragana word. It was foundthat the mean naming latency was shorter and fewer errors were made whenthe left radicals were semantically related to the target kanji thanwhen they were not. Also remarkable was a momentary retrieval failure(i.e., no response) characterized as a `tip-of-the-pen' state which evena high-frequency word precipitated more often in the semanticallyunrelated condition. These results highlight a critical role thatmeaning plays in the activation of orthographic forms of kanji. Somecharacteristic features of writing in kanji are discussed.  相似文献