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The current work investigated the extent to which children (N=171 6- to 8-year-olds) and adults (N = 94) view punishment as redemptive. In Study 1, children—but not adults—reported that “mean” individuals became “nicer” after one severe form of punishment (incarceration). Moreover, adults expected “nice” individuals’ moral character to worsen following punishment; however, we did not find that children expected such a change. Study 2 extended these findings by showing that children view “mean” individuals as becoming “nicer” following both severe (incarceration) and relatively minor (time-out) punishments, suggesting that the pattern of results from Study 1 generalizes across punishment types. Together, these studies indicate that children—but not adults—may view punishment as a vehicle for redemption. 相似文献
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Larisa V. Shavinina 《High Ability Studies》1994,5(2):145-152
Intellectual giftedness is a complex psychological phenomenon. Further investigation of its essence requires study of unknown or little known phenomena, one of which is intellectual intentions. These can be considered the highest level of manifestation of the intellectual potentials of a personality. They can be defined as “subjective, internally developed standards of performance” and “norms of intellectually creative behaviour” (feeling of direction, beliefs, preferences, etc.). Understanding of intellectual intentions of gifted, creative and talented persons will provide fundamental information about the nature of giftedness. 相似文献
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Larisa V. Shavinina 《High Ability Studies》2004,15(2):243-254
Although the Nobel Prize is associated with a rare, superior degree of intellectually creative achievement, high abilities of Nobel laureates are far from well explained. This paper argues that Nobel laureates’ high abilities are determined in part by their extracognitive abilities, that is, specific feelings, preferences, beliefs and intuitive processes. The paper presents the model of extracognitive abilities based on autobiographical and biographical accounts of Nobel laureates. These abilities predict intellectually creative accomplishments of the highest level that results in great discoveries and thus outstanding scientific talent of Nobel calibre. 相似文献
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Larisa T. McLoughlin Barbara A. Spears Carmel M. Taddeo Daniel F. Hermens 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(6):945-958
It is well documented that cyberbullying can lead to adverse mental health outcomes. Separate research shows that higher levels of social connectedness may result in more positive mental health outcomes, however, the relationship between social connectedness and mental health in the face of cyberbullying is not yet fully understood. An online survey of 229 adolescents (aged 12–17 years) was conducted, and we examined experiences of cyberbullying, levels of social connectedness, depression, anxiety, and stress. Structural equation modeling suggested that social connectedness may act as a protective buffer against the negative mental health outcomes associated with cybervictimization. This paper highlights the fact that social connectedness plays an important role for young people, the more frequently they are victimized. The implications of these findings are far reaching and suggest that understanding the role of social connectedness may be crucial to interventions that seek to mitigate the effects of cyberbullying. 相似文献
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Larisa Kasumagic 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2008,51(4):375-392
In the aftermath of the Bosnian war, the country has been challenged with the task of responding to the atrocities that culminated
in the killing of thousands of people. Furthermore, the country’s resultant political instability and economic underdevelopment
have been complicated by the multiple transitions to which it has been subject since the war. As a consequence, the process
of healing and reconciliation remains a challenge. Young people from different ethnic groups still live in separation and
struggle to remain hopeful after witnessing many years of stagnation. This paper conceptualizes a participatory youth development
framework designed to enhance the educational experience and active civic engagement of Bosnian youths from three ethnic groups
in fostering community change and post-war healing through creative learning and Nonviolent communication. The proposed program
aims to enable them to explore the stories of their shared history, challenge their shared future by facing up to their personal,
wartime, pre-war and post-war experiences and view themselves as legitimate participants in the community development process. 相似文献
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Larisa Walsh 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(1):43-59
This study explored the functionality of the University of Chicago's faceted catalog, Lens, in respect to monographic series. A user study was designed to evaluate the efficiency of Lens in searching for monographic series and also to determine whether controlled series access in the catalog record improves the search results. The results of the study indicate that while Lens could be considered an adequate tool for searching series that are known to be published under the same title, some changes would make it a better search engine for a series that changes series statements from one volume to another. 相似文献
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Cheryl Graczewski Monya Ruffin Larisa Shambaugh Susan Bowles Therriault 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):75-90
As a growing number of schools and districts are found to be underperforming under the requirements of NCLB, school and district administrators are increasingly searching for research-based whole school improvement programs, including comprehensive school reform (CSR) models and education service providers (ESPs), in order to create dramatic changes and improvements within schools. Limited available research on the effectiveness of these models constrains what education consumers know about how a model will meet the unique needs of a particular school. This article reviews the experience of practitioners who have been through the selection and implementation process of whole school improvement models in order to identify emerging themes that education consumers embarking on this process should consider. During the qualitative data collection process for three Comprehensive School Reform Quality (CSRQ) Center reports, CSRQ staff held phone conversations with school and district administrators. The researchers analyzed 86 of these conversations and grouped them into similar topic areas. Common themes emerged for both the selection process and the implementation of whole school improvement models. 相似文献
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The researchers in this study examined the influence of questions designed with the Practical Inquiry Model (PIM), compared with the regular (playground) questions, on students’ levels of cognitive presence in online discussions. Students’ discussion postings were collected and categorized according to the four levels of cognitive presence: triggering events, exploration, integration, and resolution. The data were analyzed using quantitative content analysis and nonparametric statistics. Results revealed that students’ responses to questions based on the PIM resulted in higher levels of students’ cognitive presence—integration of ideas and resolution of problems—compared with the responses based on the regular (playground) questions. These results suggest that instructors can use the PIM as a guiding framework to design questions that may influence cognitive presence in online discussions. 相似文献