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Frijters JC Lovett MW Steinbach KA Wolf M Sevcik RA Morris RD 《Journal of learning disabilities》2011,44(2):150-166
This study reports on several specific neurocognitive process predictors of reading outcomes for a sample of 278 children with reading disabilities. Three categories of response (i.e., poor, average, and good) were formed via growth curve models of six reading outcomes. Two nested discriminant function analyses were conducted to evaluate the predictive capability of the following models: (a) an intervention and phonological processing model that included intervention group, phonological awareness, and rapid naming and (b) an additive cognitive neuropsychological model that included measures of memory, visual processes, and cognitive or intellectual functioning. Over and above the substantial explanatory power of the base model, the additive model improved classification of poor and good responders. Several of the cognitive and neuropsychological variables predicted degree of reading outcomes, even after controlling for type of intervention, phonological awareness, and rapid naming. 相似文献
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This article presents findings from a qualitative study focused on the conditions that support high research productivity in women. Interviewees were all active researchers and many were national or international leaders in their respective fields. While personal factors such as motivation, focus, and good scholarly habits were identified as influencing their research success, interviewees also placed significant emphasis on aspects of their workplace culture and practice (teaching and research connections, degrees of flexibility, work–family interface) that they felt were equally important in determining their options and opportunities for conducting research. This suggests that universities concerned with enhancing the research performance of staff need to recognize—and respond to—how workplace dynamics and culture shape individual research participation. 相似文献
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Justin C. Wise Rose A. Sevcik Robin D. Morris Maureen W. Lovett Maryanne Wolf 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(2):151-164
According to the Lexical Restructuring Model (Metsala & Walley, 1998), children move from holistic representations of words, to syllabic representations, and finally to phonemic representations through a restructuring process driven by their developing lexical base. In contrast, the psycholinguistic grain size theory put forth by Ziegler and Goswami (2005) suggests that the awareness of individual phonemes is not possible without direct literacy instruction. The purpose of this study was to examine whether semantic knowledge and/or knowledge of grapheme/phoneme correspondences influenced the acquisition of word-blending skills by a sample of children with a reading disability. Participants were 211 second-grade and third-grade students from public elementary schools who were assigned to a reading intervention. Hierarchical Linear Modeling techniques were used to model individual growth curves of word-blending skills. Overall, findings support the psycholinguistic grain size theory of reading and suggest that instruction in the relationship between orthographic patterns and their corresponding sounds is necessary for the development of phonological awareness. 相似文献
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Tami Katzir YoungSuk Kim Maryanne Wolf Becky Kennedy Maureen Lovett Robin Morris 《Reading and writing》2006,19(8):845-872
The role of spelling recognition was examined in word reading skills and reading comprehension for dyslexic and nondyslexic children. Dyslexic and nondyslexic children were matched on their raw word reading proficiency. Relationships between spelling recognition and the following were examined for both groups of children: verbal ability, working memory, phonological measures, rapid naming, word reading, and reading comprehension. Children’s performance in spelling recognition was significantly associated with their skills in word reading and reading comprehension regardless of their reading disability status. Furthermore, spelling recognition contributed significant variance to reading comprehension for both dyslexic and nondyslexic children after the effects of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and word reading proficiency had been accounted for. The results support the role of spelling recognition in reading development for both groups of children and they are discussed using a componential reading fluency framework. 相似文献
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Northern Arizona University (NAU) sought to incorporate the new distance delivery system, the World Wide Web, and the Internet into its distance-learning program in order both to accomplish a mandate from its governing board and to fulfill its distance education mission. To accomplish this change and enlarge the scope of distance education delivery throughout the state, NAU proceeded through a series of strategic steps including (a) a Web course-design initiative; (b) a university-wide grant to promote departmental-level programmatic Web-course curriculum development; (c) a faculty development initiative to train, support and inspire faculty to create high-quality coursework via the World Wide Web; and (d) development of an on-line infrastructure to deliver courses and provide students with all of the services they require to be successful on-line students. Please view NAU Online at http://www.nau.edu/nauonline. 相似文献
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Tertiary Education and Management - This article presents findings from a qualitative study focused on the conditions that support high research productivity in women. Interviewees were all active... 相似文献
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Maryanne Wolf 《Annals of dyslexia》1999,49(1):1-28
This paper is a written version of the Norman Geschwind Lecture delivered to the International Dyslexia Association on November
13, 1998. The first purpose is a theoretical one: to describe a new conceptualization of reading disabilities, the double-deficit
hypothesis, that depicts and integrates work on two core deficits in the phonological system and in processes underlying naming
speed. Implications for subtyping, diagnosis, and, in particular, intervention are described. The second purpose is to thank
the women and men whose commitment to children with reading disabilities has transformed our field over the last century.
Within that double set of purposes, I wish to dedicate this paper to five research teachers whose insights have been the foundation
for my work and the efforts of many of us in the field of reading disabilities research: Jeanne Chall, Carol Chomsky, Martha
Bridge Denckla, Helen Popp, and especially, Norman Geschwind. 相似文献