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Cummings EM Merrilees CE Schermerhorn AC Goeke-Morey MC Shirlow P Cairns E 《Child development》2012,83(2):461-468
Understanding the impact of political violence on child maladjustment is a matter of international concern. Recent research has advanced a social ecological explanation for relations between political violence and child adjustment. However, conclusions are qualified by the lack of longitudinal tests. Toward examining pathways longitudinally, mothers and their adolescents (M = 12.33, SD = 1.78, at Time 1) from 2-parent families in Catholic and Protestant working class neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland, completed measures assessing multiple levels of a social ecological model. Utilizing autoregressive controls, a 3-wave longitudinal model test (T1, n = 299; T2, n = 248; T3, n = 197) supported a specific pathway linking sectarian community violence, family conflict, children's insecurity about family relationships, and adjustment problems. 相似文献
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The Protective Role of Group Identity: Sectarian Antisocial Behavior and Adolescent Emotion Problems
Christine E. Merrilees Laura K. Taylor Marcie C. Goeke‐Morey Peter Shirlow E. Mark Cummings Ed Cairns 《Child development》2014,85(2):412-420
The protective role of strength of group identity was examined for youth in a context of protracted political conflict. Participants included 814 adolescents (Mage = 13.61, SD = 1.99 at Time 1) participating in a longitudinal study in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Utilizing hierarchical linear modeling, the results show that the effect of exposure to sectarian antisocial behaviors has a stronger effect on youth emotion problems for older adolescents. The results also show that youth with higher strength of group identity reported fewer emotion problems in the face of sectarian antisocial behavior but that this buffering effect is stronger for Protestants compared to Catholics. Implications are discussed for understanding the role of social identity in postaccord societies. 相似文献
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在大规模定制生产的基础上,对大规模定制供应链柔性的进行研究.在提出和界定柔性系数这一概念和影响它的六个主要因子的基础上,利用灰关联方法科学的计算出影响大规模供应链柔性关键因子,并以某家电企业实际数据为例进行实证分析. 相似文献
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Merrilees CE Cummings EM Goeke-Morey MC Schermerhorn AC Shirlow P Cairns E 《Parenting, science and practice》2011,11(4):308-325
OBJECTIVE: The goal of the present study is to examine bi-directional relations between youth exposure to sectarian and nonsectarian antisocial behavior and mothers' efforts to control youth's exposure to community violence in Belfast, Northern Ireland. DESIGN: Mother-child dyads (N=773) were interviewed in their homes twice over 2 years regarding youth's exposure to sectarian (SAB) and nonsectarian (NAB) community antisocial behavior and mothers' use of control strategies, including behavioral and psychological control. RESULTS: Youth's exposure to NAB was related to increases in mothers' use of both behavioral and psychological control strategies over time, controlling for earlier levels of these constructs. Reflecting bi-directional relations, mothers' behavioral control strategies were associated with youth's reduced exposure to both NAB and SAB over time, whereas psychological control was not related to reduced exposure. CONCLUSION: Only nonsectarian community violence was associated longitudinally with mothers' increased use of control strategies, and only behavioral control strategies were effective in reducing youth's exposure to community antisocial behavior, including both sectarian and nonsectarian antisocial behavior. 相似文献
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高校是我国IC产业链中不可缺少的一部分,针对当前集成电路领域企业缺少原始技术积累、高校成果转化困难的问题,提出一种以IP核合作方式促进高校集成电路设计加快发展、实现高校与企业双赢的创新机制.以西安交通大学SoC设计中心近十年来的发展历程为案例进行分析,提出基于IP核开发的高校集成电路设计发展的具体策略. 相似文献
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Justin M. Luningham Christine E. Merrilees Laura K. Taylor Marcie Goeke-Morey Peter Shirlow Bethany Wentz E. Mark Cummings 《Child development》2021,92(3):904-918
Burgeoning evidence identifies the influence of fathers and, relatedly, fathers in the family context (e.g., family conflict), on adolescent adjustment. However, little is known about the significance of fathers’ presence in contexts of environmental risk. In a unique social–political context of economic and sociopolitical adversity, this study examined relations between adolescent adjustment, fathers’ presence, and family conflict in families in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Based on responses from 999 adolescents (M = 12.18 years; SD = 1.82) and their mothers, participating from 2006 to 2012, fathers’ presence was linked with reduced internalizing symptoms, and family conflict was related to both internalizing and externalizing problems. The discussion considers the implications for understanding family dynamics related to adolescent adjustment in contexts of environmental adversity. 相似文献
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